小學語文微課教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-11-14ArtPeriod2 LanguageStudy。
ArtPeriod2 LanguageStudy整體設計
教學內(nèi)容分析
Theemphasisofthisperiodwillbeplacedontheimportantnewwords,phrasesandsentencepatternsinWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading,ComprehendingandDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsinLearningaboutLanguage.Therearealtogether50newwordsandphrasesinthesefiveparts.21ofthemaremarkedwithtriangles,whichshowsthatthestudentsneedntlearnthembyheart.Itisenoughtorecognizethemwhenmeetingthemwhilereadingthepassage.Theother29shouldallberemembered,amongwhichthefollowing9wordsandexpressionsareevenmoreimportant:aim,adopt,possess,attempt,agreatdeal,typical,predict,specific,ontheotherhand.Theyareallveryusefulandimportant.Soarethesentencepatterns“AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.”and“Therearescoresofmodernartstyles,butwithouttheImpressionists,manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnotexist.”Weoughttopaymoreattentiontothem.
三維目標設計
Knowledgeandskills
1.Togetthestudentstolearntousethefollowingimportantnewwordsandphrasesfreely:aim,adopt,possess,attempt,agreatdeal,typical,predict,specific,ontheotherhand.
2.Togetthestudentstounderstandandusethefollowingimportantandusefulsentencepatterns:
(1)Among_the_painterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingwere_the_Impressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.
(2)Therearescoresofmodernartstyles,butwithouttheImpressionists,manyofthesepaintingstylesmight_not_exist.
Processandmethods
1.Tohelpthestudentstounderstandthemeaningsoftheaboveusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthecontext,andthengivesomeexplanationsaboutthem,andatlastoffersomeexercisestomakestudentsmastertheirusages.
2.Toaskthestudentstomakeuptheirownsentencesbyimitatingtheabovesentencepatterns.
3.Attheendoftheclass,makestudentsdomoreexercisesforconsolidation.Indoingso,theycanlearn,graspandusetheseimportantlanguagepointswell.
Emotion,attitudeandvalue
1.TostimulatestudentsinterestinlearningEnglish.
2.Todevelopstudentssenseofcooperationandteamwork.
教學重、難點
1.Importantnewwordsandexpressions:aim,adopt,possess,attempt,agreatdeal,typical,predict,specific,ontheotherhand.
2.Importantandusefulsentencepatterns:
(1)Theinvertedsentencesbeginningwithaprepositionalphrase.
(2)Thesubjunctivemoodwithaprepositionalphrase“without...”inplaceofthe“if”clause.
3.Somedifficultandlongsentencesinthetext.
教學過程
?Step1 Revision
1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.
2.AsksomestudentstotellthestylesofWesternart.
?Step2 Readingandfinding
GetstudentstoreadthroughWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading,ComprehendingandLearningaboutLanguagetounderlineallthenewwordsandusefulexpressionsorcollocationsintheseparts.Readthemaloudandcopythemdownintheexercisebook.
?Step3 Practiceforusefulwordsandexpressions
1.TurntoPage4.GothroughtheexercisesinDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionswithstudentsandmakesuretheyknowwhattodo.
2.Givestudentsseveralminutestofinishtheexercises.Theyfirstdothemindividually,andthendiscussandcheckthemwiththeirpartners.
3.Checktheanswerswiththewholeclassandexplaintheproblemstheymeetwherenecessary.
?Step4 Vocabularystudy
Ⅰ.簡單知識掃描
1.typical(P2)
Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.
那個時期的典型的繪畫充滿了宗教特征,體現(xiàn)出了對上帝的愛戴與敬重。
(1)ThisisatypicalexampleofRomanpottery.這是一件典型的羅馬陶器。
(2)Atypicalworkingdayformebeginsat7:30.我的工作日一般在7:30開始。
(3)Onatypicalday,wereceiveabout50letters.我們通常一天收到大約50封信。
typicaladj.意思是“典型的,有代表性的;一貫的,平常的”;常用短語typicalofsb./sth.。
這是有當?shù)仫L味的飯菜。Thismealis______oflocalcookery.
Suggestedanswer:typical
2.replace(P2)
DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges.
在文藝復興時期,新的思想和價值觀逐漸取代了中世紀的思想和價值觀。
(1)Cananythingreplaceamothersloveandcare?
有什么東西能取代母親的愛和關懷嗎?
(2)Sendinge-mailhasalmosttakentheplaceofwritingletters.
發(fā)送電子郵件幾乎取代了寫信。
(3)Idontthinkanyonecouldtakeherplace.我認為無人能取代她的位置。
replacev.意思是“代替,取代”,相當于taketheplaceof/takeonesplace。
takeplace發(fā)生,舉行
takeonesplace就座,入座;接替某人的位置
inplace在適當?shù)奈恢?br> outofplace在不適當?shù)奈恢?br> inplaceof代替
(1)Naturalmethodsofpestcontrolarenow______chemicals.
(2)Thekitchenwasspotlesslyclean,withnothing______.
Suggestedanswers:(1)takingtheplaceof (2)outofplace
3.convince(P2)
Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.
當人們第一次看到他的畫時,還以為是透過墻的小洞來觀看真實的場景,并對此深信不移。
(1)Youllneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.
你要使他們相信你殷切盼望得到這份工作。
(2)Ivebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.我一直勸他去看病。
(3)Idconvincedmyself(that)Iwasright.我確信自己是正確的。
convincev.意思是“使確信,使信服”,常見結構有:convincesb.ofsth./convincesb.todosth./convincesb.that...。
convincing adj.令人信服的,convinced adj.確信的,深信的
(1)Scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.
A.of;at B.by;inC.of;onD.on;at
(2)What______youtovoteforthem?
A.made B.hadC.convinced D.let
Suggestedanswer:(1)C (2)C
4.predict(P3)
Whocanpredictwhatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?
誰能預言將來會有什么樣的繪畫藝術風格?
(1)Theypredictedtomorrowsweatherveryhot.他們預報明天天氣很熱。
(2)Itssaidthattheoldmancanpredictapersonsfuture.
據(jù)說,那個老人能預言人的未來。
(3)Itwaspredictedthatthetemperatureofnextmonthwouldcontinuetofall.
據(jù)預報,下個月的溫度將持續(xù)下降。
predictvt.預言,預報
—Whendoestheplanearrive?
—I________itwillarrivewithinhalfanhour.
A.forecast B.ensure C.predict D.decide
Suggestedanswer:C
5.specific(P4)
basedongeneralideasratherthanspecificexamples
以一般概念而非具體例子為基礎的
(1)Igaveyouspecificinstructions.我給過你明確的指示。
(2)Themoneywascollectedforaspecificpurpose.這筆錢是為一個特殊用途而收的。
specificadj.明確的,具體的;特定的
6.ontheotherhand(P3)
Onetheonehand...On_the_other_hand,_somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.
一方面……另一方面,一些現(xiàn)代藝術派的繪畫非常逼真,簡直就像照片一樣。
(1)OntheonehandIhavetowork;ontheotherhandIhavemanyvisitorstosee.
一方面我必須工作;另一方面我有許多來賓要照看。
(2)Ontheonehandsheisnotwell,butontheotherhandshedoesntlikesports.
一方面她身體不好,另一方面她不喜歡運動。
(3)Theboyisverynaughty.Ontheotherhand,heisclever.
那個男孩很淘氣,但是(另一方面),他很聰明。
(4)Muscle,ontheotherhand,didnotrenew.另一方面,體力不能恢復原狀。
(5)Yes,butontheotherhandexportsmightfall.是的,但是從另一方面看,出口也可能下跌。
ontheotherhand意為“另一方面”,往往與ontheonehand(一方面)連用,表示“適用于兩點的情況”。有時也可以不與ontheonehand連用,意為“但是/另一方面”,表示意思的轉(zhuǎn)折。
Ⅱ.重點知識探究
1.a(chǎn)im(P2)
DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.
在中世紀,畫家們的主要目的是表達宗教主題。
(1)Theaimoftheresearchistofindnewfoodsources.
這次研究的目的就是找到新的食物來源。
(2)ThecenterdoesresearchwiththeaimofimprovingthelivesofpoorAfricans.
這個中心作研究是為了改善貧困非洲人的生活。
(3)Thehuntertookaimatthebearandfiredhisgun.獵手瞄準那頭熊,開了槍。
(4)Iwasaimingatthetreebuthitthecarbymistake.我對準樹射擊,不料誤中了汽車。
(5)Theyareaimingtoreduceunemploymentby50%.他們正力求使失業(yè)人數(shù)下降50%。
(6)Theyareaimingattrainingeverybodybytheendoftheyear.
他們力求做到在年底前人人得到培訓。
aimn.v.意為“目的,目標;瞄準,向某方面努力”。
withtheaimof帶有……的目的
(take)aimat瞄準
aimtodosth.力求做某事
aimatsth./doingsth.力求達到……
(1)Theleaflet(小冊子)hasbeenproduced______(目的是增加)publicawarenessofthedisease.
(2)______(我的主要人生目標)istobeagooddoctor.
(3)我們力爭六點鐘左右到那里。We______betherearoundsix.
(4)Hestudiedhard,______thedrivingtest.
A.a(chǎn)imtopass B.a(chǎn)imingtopassing
C.a(chǎn)imingatpass D.a(chǎn)imingatpassing
Suggestedanswers:(1)withtheaimofincreasing (2)Mymainaiminlife (3)aimto(4)D
2.a(chǎn)dopt(P2)
Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.
人們開始較少關注宗教主題,而采取一種更人性化的生活態(tài)度。
(1)Thinkingitover,thegeneralmanagerdecidedtoadopthersuggestion.
總經(jīng)理再三考慮之后,決定采納她的建議。
(2)Astheoldcouplehadnochildrenoftheirown,theyadoptedanorphan.
這對老夫婦沒有自己的孩子,就收養(yǎng)了一個孤兒。
adoptvt.意為“采用,采納,收養(yǎng)”。
adoptonessuggestion采納某人的建議
adoptsb.收養(yǎng)某人
(1)三個隊處理這個問題的方法各不相同。
Allthreeteams______differentapproachestotheproblem.
(2)Theydecidedto______anorphanafterWenChuanEarthquake.
A.a(chǎn)dapt B.bring C.a(chǎn)dopt D.receive
Suggestedanswers:(1)adopted (2)C
3.possess/possession(P2)
Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandpossessionsaswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.
富人們想擁有自己的藝術品并用來裝飾自己的高級宮殿和豪宅。他們高價聘請著名藝術家來為自己畫像,畫自己的房屋和其他財物,以及他們的活動和成就。
(1)Thecountrypossessesrichmineraldeposits.這個國家擁有豐富礦藏。
(2)Helostallofhispossessionsafterbreakingthelaw.
他犯法后失去了所有財產(chǎn)。
(3)Howdidyougetpossessionofit?你是怎樣得到它的?
possess=own/havevt.意為“擁有,具有,支配”;possessionn.意為“所有,財產(chǎn)”,表示“財產(chǎn)”時,常用其復數(shù)形式possessions。
insb.spossession=inthepossessionofsb.(某物)為某人所占有
inpossessionofsth.占有某物
takepossessionof獲得,占有;占據(jù),占領
comeintopossessionof占有或獲得
(1)Hasshebeen______thistreasureallthroughtheyearsofourseasidepoverty?
A.inplaceof B.inchargeof
C.insightof D.inpossessionof
(2)Thecastleonthefarm______her,nothim.
A.comesintopossessionof B.takespossessionof
C.isinthepossessionof D.isinpossessionof
(3)Hewascaught______stolengoods,sohehadtoadmithisstealing.
A.inplace B.insteadof
C.inpossessionof D.inspiteof
Suggestedanswers:(1)D (2)C (3)C
4.a(chǎn)ttempt(P3)
...thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes...
……畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實地畫出來……
(1)Allattemptstocontrolpollutionhavefailed.一切控制污染的努力都白費了。
(2)Hemadeanattempttobreaktheworldrecord.他試圖打破世界紀錄。
(3)TheyattemptedtofinishthetaskbeforeJuly.他們試圖在七月以前完成這項任務。
(4)Heattemptedatconvincingme,butfailedcompletely.他曾試圖說服我,但失敗了。
attemptn.vt.意為“努力,嘗試,企圖”。
“試圖做某事”可表達為attempttodosth./attemptatdoingsth.。
(1)He______toescapefromtheprison,butwerestoppedbytheguards.
A.a(chǎn)dvised B.succeeded
C.a(chǎn)ttempted D.offered
(2)Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe______murderlastnight.
A.a(chǎn)dvised B.a(chǎn)ttended
C.a(chǎn)ttempted D.a(chǎn)dmitted
Suggestedanswers:(1)C (2)C
5.a(chǎn)greatdeal(P2)
Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangeda_great_deal,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.
19世紀后期,歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化,從以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的社會變成了以工業(yè)為主的社會。
(1)Hetalksagreatdealbutdoeslittle.他說得多做得少。
(2)Itsagreatdealfastertotravelbyplanethanbybus.乘飛機旅行比乘汽車快得多。
(3)Hisworkhasbeenattractingagreatdealofattention.他的工作一直吸引廣泛關注。
agreatdeal/agooddeal意為“許多,大量”,可以用作名詞或副詞,即在句中作主語、賓語,或者用于形容詞、副詞比較級前加強程度,也可用來修飾動詞作狀語。agreat/gooddealof后只接不可數(shù)名詞。
表示“許多;大量”的短語有:
修飾可數(shù)名詞many;afew;agood/greatmany;alarge/smallnumberof;manya+單數(shù)名詞;morethanone+單數(shù)名詞
修飾不可數(shù)名詞much;agood/greatdealof;alargeamountof;largeamountsof
修飾可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞alotof/lotsof;plentyof;alargequantityof;largequantitiesof
(1)______workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeopleslivingstandard.
A.ManyB.Agreatmany
C.AlargenumberofD.Agreatdealof
(2)Hespent______moneyonbooksand______hisbooksareaboutspaceandsatellite.
A.a(chǎn)greatdealof;agoodmanyof
B.a(chǎn)goodmany;agreatnumberof
C.a(chǎn)largequantityof;alargeamountof
D.many;plenty
Suggestedanswers:(1)D (2)A
Ⅲ.詞匯綜合運用
1.用括號中所給的單詞或短語翻譯下列句子。
(1)愛迪生是世界上最卓越的發(fā)明家,我們可以從他的身上學到很多東西。(superb;agreatdeal)
(2)發(fā)明成了愛迪生的特殊愛好,他下定決心成為一個偉大的發(fā)明家。(preference;aim)
(3)可是,他媽媽不相信老師的話,而且很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)他具有豐富的想象力。(ontheotherhand;faith;possess)
(4)在他童年時期,老師曾預言他將會一事無成。(predict)
(5)為了一個新發(fā)明,他要嘗試很多次。(attempt)
(6)最后,他發(fā)明了電燈,為人類作出了巨大的貢獻。(contribution)
Suggestedanswers:
(1)Edisonisthemostsuperbscientistintheworldandwecanlearnagreatdealfromhim.
(2)InventionbecameEdisonspreferenceandheaimedatbecomingagreatinventor.
(3)Ontheotherhand,hismotherhadnofaithintheteacherswordsandshequicklyfoundthathepossessedrichimagination.
(4)Inhischildhood,histeacherhadeverpredictedthathewouldachievenothing.
(5)Hemightattemptmanytimesforanewinvention.
(6)Intheend,heinventedthelightbulbandmadegreatcontributionsforthemankind.
2.連句成篇(按照一定的邏輯順序適當調(diào)整句子的順序,把上面的句子連成一篇小短文。必要時增加適當?shù)倪B詞。)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Suggestedanswers:
Edisonisthemostsuperbscientistintheworldandwecanlearnagreatdealfromhim.Butinhischildhood,histeacherhadeverpredictedthathewouldachievenothing.Ontheotherhand,hismotherhadnofaithintheteacherswordsandshequicklyfoundthathepossessedrichimagination.InventionbecameEdisonspreferenceandheaimedatbecomingagreatscientist.Hemightattemptmanytimesforanewinvention.Intheend,heinventedthelightbulbandmadegreatcontributionsforthemankind.
?Step5 Sentencefocus
1.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.(P2)
在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。
這是一個倒裝句,主句是AmongthepaintersweretheImpressionists。whobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting是由who引導的限制性定語從句,修飾thepainters。wholivedandworkedinParis是由who引導的非限制性定語從句,修飾theImpressionists。
2.Therearescoresofmodernartstyles,butwithouttheImpressionists,manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnotexist.(P3)
現(xiàn)代藝術風格已經(jīng)有好幾十種,然而如果沒有印象派,那么這許多不同的風格就不可能存在。
在but連接的并列句中,由without引導的介詞短語是一個暗含的非真實條件,相當于iftherewerenottheImpressionists;主句用虛擬語氣mightnotexist。
?Step6 Usingwordsandexpressions
TurntoPage42.AskstudentstodotheexercisesinUsingWordsandExpressionsintheWorkbook.Thefollowingproceduresmaybefollowed:
1.GothroughtheExercises1and2withstudentsandmakesuretheyknowwhattodo.
2.Givestudentsseveralminutestofinishthemindividually.
3.Checktheanswerswiththewholeclass.
?Step7 Homework
1.FinishofftheWorkbookexercises.DoExercise3inyourexercisebook.
2.Learntheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsbyheart.
?Step8 Reflectionafterteaching
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
延伸閱讀
GlobalwarmingPeriod2 LanguageStudy
GlobalwarmingPeriod2 LanguageStudy
整體設計
教學內(nèi)容分析
Theemphasisofthisperiodwillbeplacedontheimportantnewwords,phrasesandsentencepatternsinWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading,ComprehendingandDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsinLearningaboutLanguage.Therearealtogether53newwordsandphrasesinthesefiveparts.20ofthemaremarkedwithtriangles,whichshowsthatthestudentsneedntlearnthembyheart.Itisenoughtorecognizethemwhenmeetingthemwhilereadingthepassage.Theother33shouldallberemembered,amongwhichthefollowingwordsandexpressionsareevenmoreimportant:tend,range,subscribeto,goup,widespread,state,glance,steady,tendency,keepon,onthewhole,quantityof,beopposedto,comeabout,resultin,evenif.Theyareallveryusefulandimportant.Soarethesentencepatterns“...itisarapidincreasewhencomparedtoothernaturalchanges.”and“Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer...”Weoughttopaymoreattentiontothem.
三維目標設計
Knowledgeandskills
1.Togetthestudentstolearntousethefollowingimportantnewwordsandphrasesfreely:tend,range,subscribeto,goup,widespread,state,glance,steady,tendency,keepon,onthewhole,quantityof,oppose,comeabout,resultin,evenif.
2.Togetthestudentstounderstandandusethefollowingimportantandusefulsentencepatterns:
(1)...itisarapidincreasewhencomparedtoothernaturalchanges.
(2)Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer...
Processandmethods
1.Tohelpthestudentstounderstandthemeaningsoftheaboveusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthecontext,andthengivesomeexplanationsaboutthem,andatlastoffersomeexercisestomakestudentsmastertheirusages.
2.Toaskthestudentstomakeuptheirownsentencesbyimitatingtheabovesentencepatterns.
3.Attheendoftheclass,makestudentsdomoreexercisesforconsolidation.Indoingso,theycanlearn,graspandusetheseimportantlanguagepointswell.
Emotion,attitudeandvalue
1.TostimulatestudentsinterestinlearningEnglish.
2.Todevelopstudentssenseofcooperationandteamwork.
教學重、難點
1.Importantnewwordsandexpressions:quantityof,oppose,comeabout,resultin,evenif.
2.Importantandusefulsentencepatterns:
(1)...itisarapidincreasewhen_compared_toothernaturalchanges.
(2)There_is_no_doubt_thattheearthisbecomingwarmer...
3.Somedifficultandlongsentencesinthetext.
教學過程
?Step1 Revision
1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.
2.Asksomestudentstotalkaboutglobalwarming.
?Step2 Readingandfinding
GetstudentstoreadthroughWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading,ComprehendingandDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsinLearningaboutLanguagetounderlineallthenewwordsandusefulexpressionsorcollocationsintheseparts.Readthemaloudandcopythemdownintheexercisebook.
?Step3 Practiceforusefulwordsandexpressions
1.TurntoPage28.GothroughtheexercisesinDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionswithstudentsandmakesuretheyknowwhattodo.
2.Givethemseveralminutestofinishtheexercises.Theyfirstdothemindividually,andthendiscussandcheckthemwiththeirpartners.
3.Checktheanswerswiththewholeclassandexplaintheproblemstheymeetwherenecessary.
?Step4 Vocabularystudy
Ⅰ.簡單知識掃描
1.tend(P26)
Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.
這意味著更多的熱量被困在大氣層中,從而引起全球溫度上升。
(1)Wesometimestendtothinkthattheoceanbottomismadeupofsmoothplains.
我們往往誤以為海底由平坦的平原構成。
(2)Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.
處于壓力下的人容易發(fā)揮自己全部的潛力。
(3)Doctorsandnursestended(to)theinjured.醫(yī)生和護士護理受傷的人。
tendvi.vt.意思是“往往會,趨于,傾向;照料,護理”。作“照料,護理”講時,常與介詞to搭配。
(1)救護車上的救護人員在照料受傷的工人。
Ambulancecrews______theinjuredworkers.
(2)男孩往往比女孩個子高。
Boys______tallerthangirls.
Suggestedanswers:(1)weretending(to) (2)tendtobe
2.range(P27)
...itwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimals—allofwhichwillmakelifeforhumanbeingsbetter.
這將促進動物的生長——所有這一切都會使人類的生活變得更好。
(1)Maybethequestionisbeyondtherangeofhumanunderstanding.
或許這個問題超越了人類理解的范圍。
(2)Youcanseearangeofmountainsstandingonthetopofthetower.
站在塔頂你可以看到一系列山脈。
(3)Thetemperaturerangesbetweentenandthirtydegrees.
氣溫在十至三十度之間。
(4)Irangedthebooksontheshelfby/accordingtosize.
我把書依大小順序排在書架上。
rangen.意思是“范圍;射程;山脈;行列”;v.意思是“變化;排列;歸類于”,常用于rangefrom...to...結構,意為“從……到……范圍內(nèi)變化”。
有年齡從七歲到十四歲的兩百個男孩。
Therearetwohundredboys______________.
Suggestedanswer:rangingfromseventofourteeninage
3.subscribeto(P26)
Allscientistssubscribe_totheviewthattheincreaseintheearthstemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.
所有科學家都贊同這樣的觀點:人們?yōu)榱松a(chǎn)能量而燃燒化石燃料(如煤、天然氣、石油等),從而引起了地球溫度的升高。
(1)Thechildreneachsubscribed5pencetobuyapresentforNickinhospital.
孩子們每人出五便士為住院的尼克買禮品。
(2)Allthepeoplepresentsubscribetotheopinionputforwardbythechairman.
參加會議的人全部同意主席提出的意見。
(3)Ihavesubscribedtothatmagazineforyears.
我訂閱那本雜志已好幾年了。
subscribeto的意思有“捐款;捐助;同意,贊同;訂購(報紙、雜志等)”等。
Thegovernmentcalledonallthecitizensto______arelieffund.
A.subscribetoB.a(chǎn)greetoC.a(chǎn)mounttoD.shiftto
Suggestedanswers:A
4.goup(P26)
Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogo_up.
這意味著更多的熱量被困在大氣層中,從而引起全球溫度上升。
(1)Theelevatorwentuptothefourthfloor.電梯升到了四樓。
(2)Asyougoupamountain,youhavetoovercometheearthsgravitywhichpullsyoudown.
上山時你必須克服把你往下拉的地球引力。
(3)Pricesoffruitandvegetableshavegoneup.
水果和蔬菜的價格上漲了。
動詞短語goup的意思有“升;攀登;向上去,沿(街)而去;漲價”等。類似意義的詞還有rise,increase等。其反義詞是:godown,falldown,decrease。
(1)物價又上漲了。Prices______again.
(2)到處都蓋起新的大樓。Newbuildings______everywhere.
Suggestedanswers:(1)havegoneup (2)aregoingup
5.keepon(P27)
Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeep_onwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.
盡管我們已經(jīng)開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的排放量,但是在未來的幾十年或幾個世紀里氣候?qū)掷m(xù)變暖。
(1)Theairplanekeptonflyingatahighaltitude.這架飛機持續(xù)在高空飛行。
(2)Hekeptonsmokingafterthedoctortoldhimtostop.
醫(yī)生勸告他戒煙,可他仍繼續(xù)抽。
(3)Heiskeepingonthehouseinhishometown.他把家鄉(xiāng)的那所房屋保留著。
(4)Keepstraightonandyoullcometothemarket.一直往前走就到市場。
(5)Ihavefailedseveraltimes,butIstillkeepon.
我已經(jīng)失敗了好幾次,但我仍然堅持下去。
keepon意為“繼續(xù)(做某事);不顧困難、反對或警告而堅持(做某事);繼續(xù)前進,繼續(xù)工作”等。
EvenifIfailagain,Iwill______workingharduntilIsucceed.
A.giveupB.turnto
C.keeponD.thinkof
Suggestedanswer:C
6.onthewhole(P28)
On_the_wholethewarmingoftheearthisaphenomenonthatcausesgreatconcern.
大體上,地球變暖是一種引起巨大關注的現(xiàn)象。
Theweatherthismonthhasbeengoodonthewhole.
這個月的天氣基本上是好的。
Livingintownispleasantbut,onthewhole,Ilikethecountrybetter.
住在城里是愉快的,但是,總的來看,我更喜歡農(nóng)村。
onthewhole意為“總的看來;大體上;基本上”,相當于ingeneral,mostly,可位于句首、句中或句尾。
翻譯句子
總的看來,我認為他那樣做是對的。
Suggestedanswer:Onthewhole,Ithinkhewasquiterighttoactashedid.
Ⅱ.重點知識探究
1.oppose(P27)
Ontheotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,whoareopposedtothisview,believethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.
另一方面,像喬治漢布利那些人,他們反對這種觀點,認為我們不應該為空氣中二氧化碳含量高擔心。
Manymembersofthecouncilopposedthebuildingoftheluxuryhousesinthecentreofthecity.
許多市議會議員反對在市中心建造豪華型住宅。
Manyresidentsareopposedtotheplanofbuildingthemotorway.
許多居民反對修建那條高速公路的計劃。
opposevt.vi.意為“反對;使對立;使對抗;抗爭”,后面可直接跟名詞作賓語,也可用于beopposedto(doing)sth.結構。
oppose,object和resist
三者都含有“反對”的意思,但是用法有區(qū)別。
oppose為常用詞,指“對某人、某事采取積極行動來反對”,著重動作,尤指“反對一種觀念、思想、計劃等”。如:
Thefatheropposedtohissonsmarriage.父親反對兒子的婚事。
object常指“用言論或論據(jù)等表示反對”,著重“個人嫌厭”和“(由于與個人有關因此)提出反對意見”。如:
Iobjectedtohisplan.我反對他的計劃。
resist指“積極地反抗、對抗;用武力阻止……的前進”,如:
Thevillagerswereunitedtoresisttheenemy.
村民們團結起來抵抗敵人。
我們堅決反對在國與國之間實行強權政治。
We______firmly______thepracticeofpowerpoliticsbetweennations.
Suggestedanswers:are;opposedto
2.comeabout(P26)
Sohowhasthiscome_aboutanddoesitmatter?這種情況是怎么發(fā)生的,有什么影響?
Withtheuseofelectricity,greatchangeshavecomeabout.
隨著電的使用,種種大變化發(fā)生了。
Theaccidentcomesaboutinthisway.這事故就是這樣發(fā)生的。
Manyaquarrelhascomeaboutthroughamisunderstanding.
許多爭執(zhí)都是由于誤會產(chǎn)生的。
comeabout意為“發(fā)生,造成”,有時用it作主語,后面跟that引導的從句。
comeabout與happen,occur,takeplace的異同。
comeabout與happen,occur,takeplace同義。takeplace常指經(jīng)過安排的。happen指“偶然發(fā)生”,等于occur。happento+v.意為“偶然/碰巧做出”。
Ithappens/happenedthat-clause...碰巧……
occur/happen+to(prep.)...發(fā)生在……
occur+to(prep.)...想起……
Itoccur(-s/-ed)(tosb.)+todosth./that-clause想起,想到
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
Shehappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.
A:It______thatshe________________________whenhecalled.
B:She______nottobe______whenhecalled.
C:It____________shewasnotathomewhenhecalled.
Suggestedanswers:A:happened;wasnotathome B:happened;home C:cameabout
3.resultin(P26)
Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresulted_inthisincreaseincarbondioxide.
他們還一致認為,正是因為越來越多的化石燃料的燃燒才導致了二氧化碳的增長。
Thesemeasuresresultedinagreatvictory.
由于采取了這些措施,打了一個大勝仗。
Theplotresultedinfailure.陰謀以失敗告終。
resultin的意思是“產(chǎn)生,導致”,與cause或leadto同義,其主語是起因;in的賓語是結果。resultfrom的意思是“由……引起,產(chǎn)生”,與liein,asaresultof和becauseof同義,其主語是結果,from的賓語是起因。
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
(1)Hisfailureresultedfromnotworkinghardenough.
Notworkinghardenough____________hisfailure.
(2)Hissicknesswascausedbyeatingtoomuch.
A.Hissickness____________eatingtoomuch.
B.Hewasill______heatetoomuch.
C.________________________eatingtoomuch,hewasill.
Suggestedanswers:(1)resultedin (2)resultedfrom;because;Asaresultof
4.quantitiesof(P26)
Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantities_ofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.
當我們把大量額外的二氧化碳排入大氣層的時候,問題就出現(xiàn)了。
(1)Quantitiesoffood(nuts)wereonthetable.桌子上有許多食品(堅果)。
(2)Greatquantitiesofsandwerewasheddownthehillsidebytherain.
雨水把大量的泥沙沖下山坡。
(3)Hecollectedquantities(aquantity)ofoldpictures.
他收集了大量的舊畫。
(4)Thereisonlyasmallquantityofwineleft.只剩下很少一點酒了。
quantitiesof=aquantityof,意為“大量的”,既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。quantitiesof無論修飾可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞,后面的謂語動詞都用復數(shù)。
另外,quantity前面還可以加修飾成分,構成的短語有acertainquantityof(一定數(shù)量的),alarge(great,good)quantityof(大量的),asmallquantityof(少量的……),large(great,good)quantitiesof(大量的),smallquantitiesof(少量的……)。
(1)quantity量,數(shù)量。如:
Withoutquantitytherecanbenoquality.沒有數(shù)量就沒有質(zhì)量。
Thegovernmenthasbeenbuyingsilveringreatquantities.
政府一直在大量購進白銀。
(ingreat/smallquantities意為“大/少量”,用作狀語。)
(2)表示“大量的”時,可用以下形式:
①修飾可數(shù)名詞
many,agreat/largenumberof,great/largenumbersof,agood/greatmany(后面沒有of),manya(后接單數(shù)名詞,其謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式)
②修飾不可數(shù)名詞
much,agreat/largeamountof,great/largeamountsof,agreat/gooddealof
③既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞
alotof=lotsof,aquantityof=quantitiesof,amassof=massesof,plentyof(前面沒有a)
▲這些短語均常被形容詞修飾,如:alargenumberof,asmallamountof,agreatquantityof。
▲quantitiesof/amountsof+不可數(shù)名詞+復數(shù)動詞;alotof/lotsof/plentyof+不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動詞。
▲inamount/amounts/quantity/quantities/number意為“在數(shù)量上,大量地”。
(1)Weaimatqualityratherthan______.
A.numberB.a(chǎn)mount
C.figureD.quantity
(2)Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.
A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway
C.a(chǎn)rewashingawayD.a(chǎn)rebeingwashedaway
Suggestedanswers:(1)D (2)D
5.evenif(P27)
Even_ifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.
盡管我們已經(jīng)開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的排放量,但是在未來的幾十年或幾個世紀里氣候?qū)掷m(xù)變暖。
Evenifitrainedheavily,westillmarchedon.即使大雨傾盆,我們還是繼續(xù)前進。
Evenifyouareagoodhigh-jumper,youjumpnomorethanthreemeters.
即使是個優(yōu)秀的跳高運動員,你也跳不過三米。
Weshallgo,evenifitrains.就是下雨,我們也要去。
evenif有“雖然、即使、盡管”的意思,引導讓步狀語從句,可以與eventhough互換,語氣比although和though強,可以放在主句前面也可以放在主句后面。
though,although引導讓步從句的用法:
though,although引導讓步從句時,后面的從句不能有but,但是可以用yet。如:
Althoughitsraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.
雖然在下雨,但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫睢?br> Heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard.
雖然很老了,但他仍然努力地工作。
Thoughthesorebehealed,yetascarmayremain.
傷口雖愈合,但傷疤留下了。(諺語)
(1)Wellmakeatrip______theweatherisbad.
A.a(chǎn)sforB.evenif
C.becauseofD.a(chǎn)slongas
(2)______sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.
A.WhenB.However
C.AlthoughD.Unless
Suggestedanswers:(1)B (2)C
Ⅲ.詞匯綜合運用
1.用括號中所給的單詞或短語翻譯下列句子。
(1)即使一個工人持續(xù)工作三十余年,他依然買不起房。(evenif)
(2)總起來說,中國的房價太高。而且房價還在持續(xù)增長。(onthewhole;tend;keepon)
(3)他們堅決要求把房價控制在一定的范圍內(nèi)。(range)
(4)盡管政府已經(jīng)采取了一些措施,但是房價依然在上漲,這導致了許多問題。(although;goup;resultin)
(5)許多人想知道這是如何造成的。(comeabout)
(6)他們反對政府采取的一些措施。(oppose)
Suggestedanswers:
(1)Evenifaworkerworkscontinuallyformorethanthirtyyears,hestillcantaffordahouse.
(2)Onthewhole,thepriceofhousesinChinaistoohigh.Andittendstokeeponrising.
(3)Theyinsistthatthepriceofhousesshouldbecontrolledwithinarange.
(4)Althoughthegovernmenthastakensomemeasures,thepriceofhousesisstillgoingup,whichhasresultedinmanyproblems.
(5)Manypeoplewanttoknowhowitcomesabout.
(6)Theyopposesomemeasurementstakenbythegovernment.
2.連句成篇(按照一定的邏輯順序適當調(diào)整句子的順序,把上面的句子連成一篇小短文,必要時增加適當?shù)倪B詞。)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Suggestedanswers:
Onthewhole,thepriceofhousesinChinaistoohigh.Andittendstokeeponrising.Althoughthegovernmenthastakensomemeasures,thepriceofhousesisstillgoingup,whichhasresultedinmanyproblems.Evenifaworkerworkscontinuallyformorethanthirtyyears,hestillcantaffordahouse.Manypeoplewanttoknowhowitcomesabout.Theyopposesomemeasurementstakenbythegovernmentandinsistthatthepriceofhousesshouldbecontrolledwithinarange.
?Step5 Sentencefocus
1....butitisarapidincreasewhen_compared_toothernaturalchanges.(P26)
……但是,同自然界的其他變化相比,這種升高是迅速的。
這是一個省略句,補全之后是...butitisarapidincreasewhenitiscomparedtoothernaturalchanges。
一般說來,省略現(xiàn)象多出現(xiàn)在下列五種狀語從句中:
(1)由when,while,as,before,after,till,until,once等引導的時間狀語從句;
(2)由whether,if,unless等引導的條件狀語從句;
(3)由though,although,evenif,whatever等引導的讓步狀語從句;
(4)由as,than等引導的比較狀語從句;
(5)由as,asif,asthough等引導的方式狀語從句。
上述狀語從句在省略時,并非任何成分都可以省略,而是遵循以下原則:
(1)當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時,可以省略狀語從句的主語和系動詞be,這時從句中可出現(xiàn)如下結構:
①連詞(as,asif,once)+名詞。如:
Once(hewas)aworker,PangLongnowbecomesafamoussinger.
龐龍曾經(jīng)是個工人,現(xiàn)在成了一位著名的歌手。
②連詞(though,whether,when)+形容詞。如:
Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryoullregret.
趁年輕要努力學習,要不然你會后悔的。
③連詞(whether,asif,while)+介詞短語。如:
Helookedeverywhereasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.
他到處看似乎在找什么東西。
④連詞(when,while,though)+現(xiàn)在分詞。如:
While(hewas)holdingtalkswithPresidentHuJintao,USPresidentGeorgeW.BushthankedChinaforitsimportantroleintheSix-PartyTalks.
在與胡錦濤主席會談時,美國總統(tǒng)布什感謝中國在六方會談中起的重要作用。
⑤連詞(when,if,evenif,unless,once,until,than,as)+過去分詞。如:
Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthan(itwas)expected.
這次展覽比被預料的有趣得多。
⑥連詞(asif,asthough)+不定式。如:
OlympicgoldmedalisthurdlerLiuXiangopenedhislipsasif(hewere)tospeak.
奧林匹克金牌獲得者跨欄運動員劉翔張開嘴,好像要說什么。
(2)當從句的主語是it,謂語動詞中又含有系動詞be時,可以把it和系動詞be一起省略。此時構成連詞(if,unless,when,whenever)+形容詞的結構。如:
Unless(itis)necessary,youdbetternotrefertothedictionary.
如果沒有必要,你最好不要查字典。
2.There_is_no_doubt_thattheearthisbecomingwarmer...(P26)
毫無疑問地球正在變暖……
在Thereisnodoubt后??筛鷗hat引導的同位語從句(在肯定句中,doubt后面有時可跟whether引導的從句)。
Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillsucceedifyoutryyourbest.
毫無疑問如果你盡最大努力你一定會成功。
Thereisnodoubtthathewillcomeontime.他一定會準時來。
類似常用結構:
Thereisnoknowing/telling...沒法知道/說……
Thereisnoneed...沒有必要……
Thereisnoquestion...……是沒有問題的。
Thereisnoreason...沒有理由……
Thereisnopossibilitythat...……是沒有可能的。
Itisno/smallwonderthat...(Nowonderthat)...難怪……
Itisawonderthat...……真奇怪/真是令人驚奇。
?Step6 Homework
1.FinishofftheWorkbookexercises.DoExercise1inUsingWordsandExpressionsinyourexercisebook.
2.Learntheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsbyheart.
?Step7 Reflectionafterteaching
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
PoemsPeriod2 LanguageStudy
Period2 LanguageStudy
整體設計
教學內(nèi)容分析
Theemphasisofthisperiodwillbeplacedontheimportantnewwords,phrasesandsentencepatternsinWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading,ComprehendingandDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsinLearningaboutLanguage.Therearealtogether50newwordsandphrasesinthesefiveparts.22ofthemaremarkedwithtriangles,whichshowsthatthestudentsneedntlearnthembyheart.Itisenoughtorecognizethemwhenmeetingthemwhilereadingthepassage.Theother28shouldallberemembered,amongwhichthefollowing8wordsandexpressionsareevenmoreimportant:concrete,takeiteasy,inparticular,flexible,eventually,transform,runoutof,bemadeupof.
Theyareallveryusefulandimportant.Soarethesentencepatterns“Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.”,“Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).”and“Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmadeupoffivelines.”Weoughttopaymoreattentiontothem.
三維目標設計
Knowledgeandskills
1.Togetthestudentstolearntousethefollowingimportantnewwordsandphrasesfreely:rhyme,concrete,pattern,tease,endless,translation,takeiteasy,inparticular,convey,flexible,branch,eventually,transform,forever,runoutof,bemadeupof.
2.Togetthestudentstounderstandandusethefollowingimportantandusefulsentencepatterns:
(1)Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethingin_a_way_that_will_give_the_reader_a
_strong_impression.
(2)Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).
(3)Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmade_up_of_five_lines.
Processandmethods
1.Tohelpthestudentstounderstandthemeaningsoftheaboveusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthecontext,andthengivesomeexplanationsaboutthem,andatlastoffersomeexercisestomakethestudentsmastertheirusages.
2.Toaskthestudentstomakeuptheirownsentencesbyimitatingtheabovesentencepatterns.
3.Attheendoftheclass,makestudentsdomoreexercisesforconsolidation.Indoingso,theycanlearn,graspandusetheseimportantlanguagepointswell.
Emotion,attitudeandvalue
1.TostimulatestudentsinterestinlearningEnglish.
2.Todevelopstudentssenseofcooperationandteamwork.
教學重、難點
1.Importantnewwordsandexpressions:rhyme,concrete,pattern,tease,endless,translation,takeiteasy,inparticular,convey,flexible,branch,eventually,transform,forever,runoutof,bemadeupof.
2.Importantandusefulsentencepatterns:
(1)Theattributiveclausewiththeantecedent“way”.
(2)Compoundsentenceswith“while”.
(3)Pastparticiplesasthepostpositiveattributive.
3.Somedifficultandlongsentencesinthetext.
教學過程
?Step1 Revision
1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.
2.AsksomestudentstotellaboutsomesimpleformsofEnglishpoems.
?Step2 Readingandfinding
GetstudentstoreadthroughWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading,ComprehendingandDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsinLearningaboutLanguagetounderlineallthenewwordsandusefulexpressionsorcollocationsintheseparts.Readthemaloudandcopythemdownintheexercisebook.
?Step3 Practiceforusefulwordsandexpressions
1.TurntoPage12.GothroughtheexercisesinDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionswithstudentsandmakesuretheyknowwhattodo.
2.Givethemseveralminutestofinishtheexercises.Theymayfirstdothemindividually,andthendiscussthemwiththeirpartners.
3.Checktheanswerswiththewholeclassandexplaintheproblemstheymeetwherenecessary.
?Step4 Vocabularystudy
Ⅰ.簡單知識掃描
1.poem/poetry(P9)
Poet(P10)
Theselittlepoemsandsongsmighthavebeensomeofthefirstpoetryyoulearned.
這些小詩歌或許就是你最早學到的一些詩歌。
Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.
詩人用許多不同格式的詩來表達自己的情感。
poemn.詩;詩歌[C]一首詩apoem
poetryn.[U](總稱)詩歌,韻文
poet詩人
用poet,poem,poetry填空:
(1)Asapieceof______,itseemstobeaselectionoftheRenaissance.
(2)Heisbothasoldieranda______.
(3)Idecidedtowritea______aboutwhatIfelt.
Suggestedanswers:(1)poetry (2)poet (3)poem
2.rhyme(P9)
Whichpoemhasrhymingwordsattheendoflines?
哪首詩在每行后有押韻的詞?
(1)Thispoemdoesntrhyme.這首詩不押韻。
(2)Shakespearesometimeswroteinrhyme.莎士比亞有時用韻文寫作。
(3)Whatwordsrhymewith“school”?哪些詞和“school”押韻?
(4)Youcanrhyme“hiccups”with“pick-ups”.
用“hiccups”可和“pick-ups”押韻。
rhymen.韻,押韻,韻文vt.押韻,用韻詩表達vi.押韻
翻譯下列句子:
(1)我對這首搖籃曲很熟悉。
(2)這首詩的最后兩行沒有押好韻。
Suggestedanswers:(1)Thisnurseryrhymeisveryfamiliartome.
(2)Thelasttwolinesofthispoemdontrhymeproperly.
3.concrete(P10)
Thelanguageisconcretebutimaginative,andtheydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyrhyme,havestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.
童謠的語言具體但富有想象力,這能使小孩子們快樂,因為它們押韻,節(jié)奏感強,并較多重復。
(1)Haveyouanyconcretethoughtsonhowtodealwiththisdifficulty?
處理這種困難你有什么具體的想法?
(2)Theword“apple”isaconcretenoun.“蘋果”是個具體名詞。
(3)Hisplanisnotyetconcrete.他的計劃尚不具體。
(4)Thesebuildingsaremadeofconcreteandsteel.
這些房屋是用鋼和混凝土建成的。
concreteadj.具體的n.混凝土
翻譯下列句子:
(1)鞋和樹是實物。
(2)你有沒有具體的建議呢?
Suggestedanswers:(1)Shoesandtreesareconcreteobjects.
(2)Haveyougotanyconcreteproposals?
4.pattern(P10)
Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.
清單詩可長可短,可以重復一些短語,較為靈活,形成固定句型和詩的節(jié)奏。
(1)Theillnessisnotfollowingitsusualpattern.
這種病不是它通常的癥狀。
(2)Doesthepoemhavearhythmicpattern?這首詩有韻律嗎?
(3)HerideasarepatternedonTrotskys.她的思想是仿效托洛茨基的。
patternn.模式、方式、形式;圖案;模范,榜樣;v.模仿
翻譯下列句子,體會pattern在句中的用法:
(1)Sheworeadresswithapatternofrosesonit.
(2)Thecompanysetapatternforotherstofollow.
(3)Hepatternedhimselfuponamanheadmired.
Suggestedanswers:(1)她穿了一件有玫瑰圖案的禮服。
(2)這家公司為其他公司樹立了典范。
(3)他模仿他崇拜的那個人。
5.tease(P11)
Brother
Beautiful,athletic
Teasing,shouting,laughing
Friendandenemytoo
Mine
兄弟
愛美,又愛運動
愛鬧,愛叫,又愛笑
是我的朋友
也是我的敵人
(1)AtschooltheotherchildrenalwaysteasedmebecauseIwasfat.
在學校里別的孩子總是取笑我,因為我很胖。
(2)Theyteasedheraboutherlaziness.他們笑她懶惰。
(3)Donttakeitseriously—hewasonlyteasing.
別當真,他只不過是在開玩笑。
(4)Stopteasingthepoorcat!不要捉弄那只可憐的貓了。
(5)Hesaterribletease.他特別愛戲弄人。
teasev.取笑,招惹,戲弄;n.愛開玩笑的人,愛戲弄別人的人
teasesb./sth.取笑,招惹,戲弄(某人/某物)
翻譯下列句子:
(1)她總是戲弄別人。她真是愛捉弄人!
(2)雖然你的同桌有點胖,你也不準嘲笑她。
Suggestedanswers:
(1)Shealwayslaughsatothers.Whatateasesheis!
(2)Althoughyourdeskmateisalittlefat,youmustnotteaseher.
6.endless(P11)
Summer
Sleepy,salty
Drying,drooping,dreading
Weekin,weekout
Endless
夏天
困乏,咸澀
干涸,枯萎,恐怖
周而復始
永無止境
(1)Ibegantosickenoftheendlessviolenceshownontelevision.
我逐漸對電視上無休無止的暴力鏡頭感到厭惡。
(2)Thefascinationsofthecircusareendless.
馬戲表演非常吸引人。
(3)Visitorstotheexhibitioncameinanendlessstream.
參觀展覽會的人絡繹不絕。
(4)Theendlessleawillpurifyyourthought.
一望無際的草原會凈化你的思想。
endlessadj.無止境的,沒完沒了的
翻譯下列句子:
(1)這旅程仿佛是無窮無盡的。
(2)我討厭他不斷的打擾。
Suggestedanswers:(1)Thejourneyseemedendless.
(2)Iamtiredofhisendlessinterruptions.
7.translation(P11)
Thetwohaikupoems(FandG)abovearetranslationsfromtheJapanese.
上面的兩首俳句詩(F篇和G篇)就是從日文翻譯出來的。
HehasanEnglishtranslationofMarxsCapital.他有馬克思的《資本論》的英語譯文。
(1)Whenpeoplearelearningaforeignlanguage,theyshouldnottranslateeverythingintotheirownlanguage.
當人們學習一門外語的時候,他們不應該把什么東西都翻譯成他們自己的語言。
(2)Canyoutranslatetheseideasintoreality?
你能將這些思想變成行動嗎?
(3)Hernovelstranslatewell.
她的小說翻譯得很好。
translationn.翻譯;譯文
translatevt.vi.翻譯,把……用另一種形式表達出來;能被翻譯
translate...into...把……譯成……
翻譯下列句子:
(1)AlotofTangpoemshasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.
(2)Mostpoemsdonttranslatewell.
(3)Thesentencewonttranslate.
(4)Itstimetotranslateyourideaintoaction.
Suggestedanswers:
(1)很多唐詩已被翻譯成了英語。
(2)大多數(shù)詩歌譯得不好。
(3)這個句子不能翻譯。
(4)該是你行動的時候了。
8.takeiteasy(P10)
Wewouldhavewonifwehadnttaken_it_easy.
如果我們沒有放松警惕的話,我們本來是會奪冠的。
(1)Sitdownandtakeiteasy.坐下來,放松會兒。
(2)Justtakeiteasyandtellusexactlywhathappened.
別緊張,告訴我們究竟發(fā)生了什么。
takeiteasy沉住氣,不緊張,慢慢來
takeonestime慢慢來,不急;拖拉,慢吞吞
翻譯下列句子:
(1)Thedoctortoldmetotakethingseasyandstopworkingsohard.
(2)Theresnohurry;takeyourtime.
Suggestedanswers:
(1)大夫讓我別緊張,不要干得這么辛苦。
(2)不急,慢慢來。
9.inparticular(P11)
DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry—TangpoemsfromChinain_particular?
你知道嗎?說英語的人也喜歡其他類型的亞洲詩,尤其是中國的唐詩。
(1)HestudiesinparticularthefishesoftheIndianOcean.
他專門研究印度洋的魚類。
(2)Inoticedhiseyesinparticular,becausetheyweresuchanunusualcolour.
我尤其注意到他的眼睛,因為它們的顏色非同尋常。
inparticular尤其,特別
根據(jù)漢語意思,用恰當?shù)亩陶Z填空。
(1)她特別強調(diào)了那一點。
Shestressedthatpoint______.
(2)工程技術人員尤其必須能夠迅速而準確地將自己的想法傳達給別人。
Theengineer______mustbeabletocommunicatehisideastoothersrapidlyandaccurately.
Suggestedanswers:(1)inparticular (2)inparticular
Ⅱ.重點知識探究
1.convey(P10)
Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.
而有些詩則是為了傳達某種感情。
(1)conveyasense/animpression/anideaetc.表達(感覺、感情、意見、思想等)
(2)HewassenttoconveyamessagetotheU.N.SecretaryGeneral.
他被派去向聯(lián)合國秘書長傳達信息。
(3)Iwanttoconveytochildrenthatreadingisinteresting.
我想向孩子們傳達這樣的思想:讀書是很有趣的。
(4)Wiresconveyelectricityfrompowerstationstotheusers.
電線把電從電廠傳送到用戶。
(5)Thegovernmentconveyedthispieceoflandtoacompany.
政府把這塊土地轉(zhuǎn)讓給了一家公司。
conveyv.傳達,表達(感情,意見,思想等)
conveysth.tosb.把……傳達給……;把(土地、財產(chǎn)等)轉(zhuǎn)讓給……
conveysth.from...to...把……從……傳送/運送到……
翻譯下列句子:
(1)這火車既運送乘客也運輸貨物。
(2)言語無法表達我當時是多么高興。
(3)請向你父母轉(zhuǎn)達我最美好的祝愿。
Suggestedanswers:
(1)Thistrainconveysbothpassengersandgoods.
(2)WordscantconveyhowdelightedIwas.
(3)Pleaseconveymybestwishestoyourparents.
2.flexible(P10)
Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.
清單詩可長可短,可以重復一些短語,較為靈活,形成固定句型和詩的節(jié)奏。
(1)Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.
我們需要一個更為靈活的外交政策。
(2)Thistubeisflexiblebuttough.
這管子柔軟但很堅固。
flexibleadj.靈活的,易彎曲的,柔韌的,可變通的
根據(jù)漢語意思,用恰當?shù)脑~填空。
(1)橡皮管可以彎曲。
Apieceofrubberhoseis______.
(2)柔性管道便于在緊湊的空間安裝。
______tubingcanassistininstallationintightspace.
Suggestedanswers:(1)flexible (2)Flexible
3.branch(P11)
Afallenblossomiscomingbacktothebranch.
落下的花朵回到了樹枝上。
(1)Thebankhastenbranchesinthecity.
這家銀行在市內(nèi)有十家分行。
(2)Manybirdsareonthebranch.
很多鳥棲息在樹枝上。
(3)Theriverhasalotofbranches.
這條河有很多支流。
(4)Physicsisabranchofscience.
物理學是科學的一門分支學科。
(5)Maryhasleftthecompanyandbranchedoutherown.
瑪麗離開公司做起了自己的生意。
branchn.枝條;支流;(學科的)分科,部門;支部,分部;vt.vi.分支,分岔
翻譯下列句子:
(1)Thecompanysheadofficeisinthecity,butithas______(部門)alloverthecountry.
(2)______(路分叉)wherethetallbuildingstands.
(3)______(黨小組)werecompletelydestroyedthen.
Suggestedanswers:(1)branches (2)Theroadbranches (3)Thepartybranches
4.eventually(P11)
Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.
有了這么多可供選擇的詩歌類型,學生們最終也許想自己寫詩了。
(1)Sheeventuallymarriedthemostpersistentoneofheradmirers.
她終于嫁給了最執(zhí)著追求她的人。
(2)Afterplayingthepartforover20years,shewaseventuallywrittenout(oftheseries).
她扮演了20多年的一個角色,最后(從連續(xù)劇中)去掉了。
(3)Iwaseventuallygrantedanexitvisa.我終于獲得了出境簽證。
(4)Hestruggledwithhisassailantsandeventuallydrovethemoff.
他同攻擊他的人進行搏斗,最后把他們趕走了。
(5)Itwasalongjourney,butweeventuallyarrived.
旅程很長,但我們最后還是到達了。
eventuallyadv.終于,最后
根據(jù)漢語意思,用恰當?shù)脑~填空。
(1)該政府終于在1970年倒臺了。
Thegovernment______collapsedin1970.
(2)他工作太努力了,最后竟病倒了。
Heworkedsohardthat______hemadehimselfill.
Suggestedanswers:(1)eventually (2)eventually
5.transform(P11)
Neverlookingback,transformed_intostone.化為石,不回頭。
(1)Afreshcoatofpaintcantransformaroom.
房間重新粉刷一遍可大為改觀。
(2)Thewizardtransformedtheprinceintoafrog.
巫師把王子變成了青蛙。
Hischaracterhasundergoneagreattransformationsincehisfailureinmarriage.
自婚姻失敗以來,他的性格已有重大改變。
transformvt.改變(……的形狀,外觀,品質(zhì)或性質(zhì))
transformsth.(intosth.)把……變成……
transformationn.變革,改變
翻譯下列句子:
(1)Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter.
(2)Asteam-enginetransformsheatintoenergy.
(3)Hetransformedthegarageintoarecreationroom.
(4)Hisplansweretransformedovernightintoreality.
(5)在過去的十年里,我們的工作方式經(jīng)歷了徹底的變革。
Suggestedanswers:(1)成功和財富改變了他的性格。
(2)蒸汽機把熱變成能。
(3)他把車庫改造成了娛樂室。
(4)他的計劃迅速成為現(xiàn)實。
(5)Thewayinwhichweworkhasundergoneacompletetransformationinthepastdecade.
6.forever(P12)
somethingthatseemstolastforever似乎是永遠持續(xù)下去的某種東西
(1)ManyPharaohsinancientEgyptbelievetheycanliveforever.
古埃及的許多法老相信他們可以永生。
(2)Youllneverseelifeifyoustayathomeforever.
如果你一直待在家里,就永遠不會有生活經(jīng)驗。
foreveradv.永遠;老是,不斷地
根據(jù)漢語意思,用恰當?shù)脑~填空。
(1)祝兩國人民的友誼萬古長青!
Maythefriendshipbetweenthepeoplesof(our)twocountrieslast______!
(2)民族英雄永遠活在我們心里。
Thenationalheroeswilllive______inourhearts.
Suggestedanswers:(1)forever (2)forever
7.runoutof(P10)
Wewouldhavewonifwehadntrun_out_ofenergy.
我們本來會奪冠,如果我們沒有精疲力竭。
(1)Itisveryimportantthatthisorganizationdoesnotrunoutofmoney.
這個組織沒有用光錢,這是很重要的。
(2)Weverunoutofpetrol.Whatabore!
我們的汽油用完了。真麻煩!
runoutof“用光;耗盡”。
runout與runoutof的辨析
(1)runout是“動副型”短語動詞,作不及物動詞,表示被動含義,意為“被用完了(becomeusedup)”,其主語通常是時間、金錢、食物等無生命名詞。例如:
CouldIhaveacigarette?Iseemtohaverunout.
給我一枝煙好嗎?我的(煙)好像已經(jīng)抽完啦。
(2)runoutof是三個詞組成的短語動詞,作及物動詞用,后接賓語,表示主動含義,意為“用完(useup)”,其主語只能是人。例如:
Whatif/Sayyouweretorunoutofmoney?Whatwouldyoudo?
假設你的錢用完了呢?你會怎么辦呢?
(3)runoutof還有“從(某處)流出(跑出)”的意思;runout也有“流出,跑出”的意義,但其后不能接賓語。
翻譯下列句子:
(1)他的錢很快就花完了。
(2)逛完街我的錢用光了。
(3)他跑出了房間。
(4)如果我們的糖沒有用完,我就不會去商店了。
Suggestedanswers:
(1)Hismoneysoonranout.
(2)IranoutofmoneyafterIfinishedshopping.
(3)Heranoutoftheroom.
(4)Ifwehadntrunoutofsugar,Iwouldnthavegonetotheshops.
8.(be)madeupof(P10)
Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmade_up_offivelines.
另外一種學生容易寫的簡體詩是由五行組成的,叫五行詩。
Allbodiesaremadeupofatoms.
一切物體都是由原子組成的。
bemadeupof由……組成/構成
(1)makeup①彌補;補償;補足;補(考)?、谡?房間等);準備(床鋪等) ③調(diào)停;和解 ④虛構;捏造
①Hemadeupsomeexcuseabouthisdaughterbeingsick.
他編造了個借口,說他的女兒病了。
②CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow?
我今天下午早點走,明天補上這段時間,可以嗎?
③Hasshemadeitupwithhimyet?他們和解了嗎?
④Wemadeupthebedinthespareroom.我們在空屋里搭了張床。
(2)makeupfor補償
①Howcanwemakeuptoyouforwhatyouhavesuffered?
我們?nèi)绾窝a償你所遭受的損失?
②makeupforlosttime補回失去的時間
③Theyhurriedontomakeupforlosttime.
他們加速進行以補回失去的時間。
辨別下列各句中makeup的意義。
(1)Theyquarreled(witheachother)butsoonmadeup.
(2)Shemadeupherfacetolookprettier.
(3)Theboymadeupastory;itwasnottrue.
(4)Weneedonemoreplayertomakeupateam.
Suggestedanswers:(1)和解;和好 (2)化妝 (3)虛構;捏造 (4)補足;湊足
Ⅲ.詞匯綜合運用
1.用括號中所給的單詞或短語翻譯下列句子。
(1)我過去常去看電影,可現(xiàn)在總是抽不出時間來。(usedto)
(2)他們都累得只會打哈欠了。(so...that)
(3)我難以想象我會娶那種姑娘。(imagine)
(4)她在茶中加了些糖。(add)
(5)課后盡量多練習講英語。(as...as)
(6)這完全是偶然發(fā)生的。(bychance)
Suggestedanswers:
(1)Iusedtogotothecinemaalot,butInevergetthetimenow.
(2)Theywereallsotiredthattheycoulddonothingbutyawn.
(3)Icantimaginemymarryingagirlofthatkind.
(4)Sheaddedsugartohertea.
(5)PleasepracticespeakingEnglishasmuchasyoucanafterclass.
(6)Ithappenedquitebychance.
2.根據(jù)漢語提示,完成下列句子。
(1)Thesuitcase____________(制成)leatherissquare.
(2)______(雖然)tired,shekeptwaiting.
(3)Icant______(贏得)hisfriendship,thoughIvetried.
(4)Alloursupplyoffood__________________(用完了).
(5)If__________________(沒有)air,therewouldbenolifeontheearth.
Suggestedanswers:
(1)madeof (2)Though (3)win (4)hasrunout (5)therewereno
?Step5 Sentencefocus
1.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.(P10)
有的詩歌講述一個故事或用一種能給讀者深刻印象的方式來描述某件事。
在這個復合句中,含有一個由that引導的定語從句,that在從句中作主語,修飾名詞way。和下面兩個句子比較一下,看有什么區(qū)別。
①Ifeelsurprisedatthewayin_which/that/不填hetalkstohismother.
②In1770,theroomwascompletedtheway_in_which/that/不填shewantedit.
2.Somerhymewhileothersdonot.(P10)
清單詩有些押韻,有些不押韻。
這是由while引導的并列句。while意思是“然而;可是”,表示對比。
試著翻譯一個句子:
他是醫(yī)生,而我是老師。(HeisadoctorwhileIamateacher.)
while還有很多常見的含義,猜測它在下面各句中的含義并寫出選項。
A.只要 B.然而 C.雖然;盡管 D.當……時候
①WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Icantagreewithyou.______
②MywifekeptsilentwhileIwaswriting.______
③Strikewhiletheironishot.______
④Whilethereislifethereishope.______
⑤Theircountryhasplentyofoil,whileourshasnone.______
Suggestedanswers:①C?、贒?、跠?、蹵?、軧
3.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmadeupoffivelines.(P10)
另外一種學生容易寫的簡體詩是由五行組成的,叫做五行詩。
這是一個倒裝句,全句的主語是anothersimpleformofpoem。that從句是定語從句,修飾poem。在逗號后apoem是名詞作同位語,是對前面的名詞thecinquain的解釋說明。過去分詞短語madeupof作定語,修飾前面名詞apoem,相當于一個定語從句whichismadeupoffivelines.
?Step6 Homework
1.FinishofftheWorkbookexercisesinUsingWordsandExpressions.DoExercise3inyourexercisebook.
2.Learntheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsbyheart.
?Step7 Reflectionafterteaching
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
UndertheseaPeriod3 LanguageStudy
一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對每一課堂負責,教師在教學前就要準備好教案,做好充分的準備。教案可以更好的幫助學生們打好基礎,有效的提高課堂的教學效率。教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫呢?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“UndertheseaPeriod3 LanguageStudy”,希望對您的工作和生活有所幫助。
Period3 LanguageStudyTeachingaims
1.Tolearntheusefulexpressionsandsentencestructuresinthereading.
2.Toenablestudentstouselanguagepointsbothorallyandinwrittenforms.
3.Tofurtherunderstandthefriendshipbetweenmanandwhales.
Teachingprocedures
?Step1 Learningwordsandphrases
1.witnessvt.
(1)bepresentat(someplace)andseeit當場見到/目擊
Didanyonewitnesstheaccident?有人親眼看到那次事故了嗎?
(2)“見證了”,時間、地點等作主語。
Recentyearshavewitnessedthecollapseofthesteelindustry.
近年來鋼鐵業(yè)日漸衰落。
n.[C]目擊者,證人
Thepolicefoundthewitnesstothemurdercase.
警察找到了那件謀殺案的目擊者。
Therewasnowitnessatthesceneoftheaccident.
在事故現(xiàn)場沒有證人。
witness還可表示“作證”“證明”,常用“witnesstosth./doingsth.”
alivewitnessto...活生生的證人
bear/givewitnesstosth.為……作證
witness-box(英)=witnessstand(美)證人席
2.sortout
(1)分類,整理
Iamjustsortingoutthepapersthatcanbethrownaway.
我在整理可以被扔掉的文件。
(2)解決(問題/困難)
Wevegotafewlittleproblemstosortout.
我們有幾個小問題要解決。
近義詞:sortthrough查看并挑選出
Hewassortingthroughapileofpapersonhisdesk.
他在整理桌子上的一堆文件。
3.a(chǎn)ccommodationn.
(1)rooms,esp.forlivingin房間/住所
ThehighcostofaccommodationmakeslifedifficultforstudentsinLondon.
由于住宿費用昂貴,倫敦的學生感到生活困難。
(2)lodgings,roomsandfood(oftenpl.)膳宿(在英國英語中為不可數(shù)名詞,在美國英語中為可數(shù)名詞,常用復數(shù))
Canwefindaccommodationsatahotelfortonight?
我們今晚能找到旅館住宿嗎?
短語:makeaccommodationfor...為……提供膳宿
4.yellv.n.叫喊/叫聲,喊聲
(1)v.shoutoftenbecauseyouarefrightened,angry,orexcited
Sheyelled(out)athernaughtychild.
她朝她那淘氣的孩子大喊。
Theyyelledathimtostop.
他們朝他大喊,讓他停下來。
(2)n.aloudshout.e.g.ayellofdelight/warning
5.a(chǎn)headof
(1)(時間、空間上)在……之前
(2)領先,比……強、好
6.head朝……方向移動;帶領
Weheadedtheboatouttosea.我們將船駛向外海。
Theyareheadinghome.他們正朝家走去。
WhoisheadingtheParty?該黨現(xiàn)在由誰在領導?
Whosenameheadsthelist?
誰的名字列在名單的最前頭?
headfor=leavefor/startfor朝……方向走去
7.flee(fled,fled)vi./vt.逃走,逃掉,消失
Andthoseothersarestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea...
其他的虎鯨阻止它潛水逃入大海……
Thespectatorsfledinpanicwhenthebullgotloose.
那只公牛掙脫了束縛,嚇得觀眾四下逃竄。
Wewereforcedtofleetothecountry.
我們被迫逃往國外。
8.a(chǎn)im.v.
aim(sth.)atsb./sth.瞄準,對準
aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth.力求達到,力爭做到
n.[U]瞄準[C]目的,目標
9.dragv.
(1)拖,拉,拽
Hedraggedthetableintothecorner.
他把桌子拖到角落里。
(2)勉強某人做
Hehatesparties,andwehavetodraghimintogoing.
他討厭參加聚會,我們得硬拉著他去。
Ifhefails,helldragusalldownwithhim.
如果他失敗了,他會把我們大家一起拖下水。
10.depthn.……的深度,深……的地方
...itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.
它的尸體被虎鯨們迅速拖向深海中去了。
Plantthebeans_at_a_depth_of_aboutsixinches.
把種子埋到大概六英尺深的地下。
短語:indepth深入地,徹底地
[拓展]
thedepthsofthejungle叢林深處
thedepthsofthecountry窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤
thedepthsofthewinter隆冬
thedepthsofonesheart心靈的深處
thedepthsofdespair絕望的深淵
11.haveagoodfeedon...飽餐一頓
feed:n.mealsorfoodforbabiesoranimals餐、頓。如:
Whenisthebabysnextfeed?
下一次要什么時候喂這個嬰兒?
v.givefoodto喂養(yǎng)
feedsb./sth.onsth.=feedsth.tosb./sth.喂……吃……
feedon以……為食(一般指動物)近義詞liveon
Theprisonisrequiredtofeedandclothetheprisoners.
監(jiān)獄被要求向犯人提供食物和衣服。
Severalchildrenwerefeedingbreadtotheducks.=Severalchildrenwerefeedingducksonbread.
幾個孩子正在喂鴨子吃面包。
Owlsfeedonmiceandothersmallanimals.
貓頭鷹以老鼠和其他小動物為食。
12.FromJamessface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.
從詹姆斯的臉上,我能看出他非??只牛卤晃覀冞z棄。
Heabandonedhiswifeandchildren.
他拋棄了他的妻子和孩子。
此處abandon的意思是“放棄,拋棄”,相關短語有:
(1)背棄祖國/朋友:abandononescountry/friend
(2)拋棄家庭:abandononesfamily
(3)革除陋習:abandonabadhabit
(4)放棄職位/希望/計劃/主意:abandononespost/hope/plan/idea
13.helpout幫助……(擺脫困境或危險)
Mymotherhelpedmeout(withsomemoney)whenIlostmyjob.
我的母親在我失業(yè)的時候給我金錢上的援助幫我擺脫了困境。
Thechildrenhelpoutintheirfathersshopwhenthingsarebusy.
父親店里忙的時候,孩子們在店里幫忙。
14.a(chǎn)pproach
vi.vt.接近,靠近 n.接近,道路,方式,方法
15.holdup
(1)支撐,舉起
(2)延遲,阻礙
?Step2 Usingwordsandphrases
1.DoExercises1and2onPage63inUsingWordsandExpressions.
2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.
(1)當我意識到她在場之時前,她正好走到我身邊。(beawareof)
(2)凱莉每讀一本書都喜歡反思一下書的含義。(reflecton)
(3)這場演出沒有什么可以挑剔的,這是真正的享受。(pure)
(4)你刷那面墻,同時我準備好這一面墻你好接著刷。(inthemeantime)
(5)我的女兒喜歡把自己倒吊在操場的機械上。(upsidedown)
(6)夜里一些奇怪的聲音把我嚇得半死。(scaretodeath)
Suggestedanswers:
(1)ShewasstandingrightnexttomebeforeIbecameawareofherpresence.
(2)WheneverKellyreadsabook,shelikestoreflectonitsmeaningforawhile.
(3)TherewasnothingIdidntlikeabouttheperformance.Itwaspureenjoyment.
(4)Youpaintthatwalland,inthemeantime,Iwillpreparethisoneforyoutopaintnext.
(5)Mydaughterlovestohangupsidedownontheplaygroundequipment.
(6)Thestrangenoisesinthenightscaredmetodeath.
?Step3 Consolidation
Askstudentstoretellthetextafterlearningtheusefulwordsandphrases.
?Step4 Homework
1.FinishoffExercises1and2onPage22inLearningaboutLanguage.
2.Goovertheusefulwordsandphrasesinthetext.
ArtPeriod6 SummingUp,LearningTipandAssessment
ArtPeriod6 SummingUp,LearningTipandAssessment
整體設計
教學內(nèi)容分析
Thisisthelastteachingperiodofthisunit,sotheemphasisshouldbeplacedongoingoverandsummarizingwhathasbeenlearnedinthisunit.Itincludesthefollowingparts:SummingUp,LearningTip,CheckingYourselfandsomeotherconsolidationexercises.
SummingUpsummarizesthewholeunitfromtheaspectsoftopics,vocabularyandgrammar.Theteachercanfirstusethisparttoletstudentssumupwhattheyhavelearnedinthisunitandthenletthemfindoutwhattheycantunderstandverywell.
LearningTipgivesstudentsinstructionsonhowtogetthegeneralideaofthetext.Letthestudentsthinkaboutwhattheyalreadyknowaboutthetopicandwhatnewinformationtheywillfind.
Finally,askstudentstofinishCheckingYourselfonPage47intheWorkbook.Thispartaimsatencouragingstudentstomakeaself-assessmentaftertheyfinishlearningthisunit.Itisveryimportanttoimprovetheirlearning.Ofcourse,atestingassessmentisalsoneeded.
Inthisperiod,theteachercanalsoprovidemorepracticetoconsolidatewhatstudentshavelearnedinthisunit.
三維目標設計
Knowledgeandskills
1.Togetstudentstomasteralltheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthisunit.
2.Tohavestudentsunderstandthenewgrammaritem“SubjunctiveMood(1)”better,andenablethemusethefollowingstructurescorrectly:IwishIcould/did/would...;IfIdid...,Iwoulddo...
3.Todevelopthestudentsabilitytousetheimportantlanguagepointsinthisunit.
Processandmethods
Designsomeadditionalexercisesforstudentstodoinorderthattheycanlearntouseandgraspallthecontents.
Emotion,attitudeandvalue
1.ToencouragestudentstolearnmoreaboutWesternpaintingsandChineseartandknowmoreaboutsomefamousartistsandworksofart.
2.Totrainthestudentstoappreciatesomeofthemajorlandmarksinarthistory.
教學重、難點
Usingwhattheyhavelearnedinthisunittosolverealproblems.
教學過程
?Step1 Revision
1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.
2.Dictatesomeusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthisunit.
?Step2 Lead-in
AskthestudentstoturntoPage8.Thinkaboutwhattheyhavelearnedinthisunitandticktheboxestoseehowwellandhowmuchtheyhavelearned.
?Step3 Summingup
Fiveminutesforthestudentstosummarizewhattheyhavelearnedinthisunitbythemselves.Thencheckandexplainsomethingwherenecessary.
Suggestedanswers:
Writedownwhatyouhavelearnedaboutarts.
(Studentsanswersmayvary.)FromthisunitwehavelearnedsomeofthemajormovementsinWesternartanddemonstratedhowarthaschangedstylisticallyovercenturies.FromtheWorkbookwehavelearnedthehistoryofChineseartinasimilarway.
Fromthisunityouhavealsolearned:
usefulverbs:aim,adopt,possess,attempt,predict,carve,appeal
phrasalverbs:appealto,attempttodosth.,breakawayfrom,convincesb.ofsth.
usefulnouns:sculpture,gallery,faith,possession,technique,coincidence,shadow,figure,clay,marble,exhibition,scholar,flesh,bunch,avenue,preference,reputation,civilization,district,committee,signature
usefuladjectivesandadverbs:abstract,faithfully,conventional,typical,evident,superb,ridiculous,controversial,specific,delicate,allergic,aggressive,fragile,visual,fragrant,contemporary,permanent
usefulexpressions:bycoincidence,agreatdeal,ontheotherhand
newgrammaritem:SubjunctiveMood
?Step4 Practice
Showtheexercisesonthescreenorgiveoutexercisepapers.
Ⅰ.Wordspelling:
1.Thisnovelis______(典型的)ofhisearlyworkandmanypeoplewanttobuyit.
2.Whatafinetree-lined______(林蔭道)!Whilewalkingonit,youcanenjoythefreshair.
3.Therewillbeanexhibitionof______(當代的)JapaneseprintsonSunday.
4.Itisbadmannersforsometouriststo______(刻記)theirnamesonthetrees.
5.Isthisprogrammeantfora______(特定的)age-group?
6.Asthecouplehadnochildrenoftheirown,theya______agirlwhowasfouryearsold.
7.Helostallhisp______inthebigfireandbecamepenniless.
8.Themoderns______inthecentreofthesquarehasbecomethetalkofthetown.
9.Thebigtreeinfrontofourhousecastsitss______onthewall.
10.Theheavyrainhadbeenp______severaldaysbefore.
Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Useeachexpressiononlyonceandmakechangeswherenecessary.
appealto bycoincidence aswellas scoresof morethan agreatdeal ontheotherhand beeagerto attemptto intheflesh
1.Thisidea______thewomenatthemeetingwhichwasheldyesterday.
2.Ivegotallherrecordsandseenherperformanceontelevision,butIvenevermether______.
3.Weallknowthatcommunicationis______listeningandspeaking.
4.Thefather______seeadoctorabouthisdaughterscut.
5.Ontheonehand,Ibelievethathecandothejob,but______,Istillworriedabouthim.
6.______peopleattendedtheperformanceyesterday.
7.ReadingEnglishnewspaperscanincreaseourvocabulary______keepusinformedofthelatestnewsfromallovertheworld.
8.Ihearthatyouaregoingtothesupermarket.______Iwillgotoo,soletsgotogether.
9.Julianahaschanged______sinceIsawherlastyear.
10.I______openthelockeddoor,butIfailedatlast.
Ⅲ.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothesampleEnglishsentencesandtheChinesegiven.
1.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.
Infrontofourschool____________(有一條大河).
2.Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”.
Aparkhasbeenbuiltin____________(十年前曾是一個工廠的地方).
3.Therearescoresofmodernartstyles,butwithouttheImpressionists,manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnotexist.
____________________(沒有你的幫助,這個計劃不會成功實施).
4.Theirpaintingswerenotasdetailedasthoseofearlierpainters.
Theweatherinthenorthis________________(不如南方的天氣那么熱).
5.Whenyouwalkintothegallery,youfeelasifyouwereinsideafragile,whiteseashell.
Theboytalkedtous________________(像個成年人似的).
Ⅳ.Multiplechoice
1.I______youabeautifulpresentforyourbirthday,butIwasshortofmoneyatthattime.
A.wouldbuy
B.hadbought
C.wouldliketohavebought
D.musthavebought
2.Ilostyouraddress,otherwiseI______youlongbefore.
A.hadvisitedB.havevisited
C.wouldhavevisitedD.shouldvisit
3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.Shall D.If
4.______thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschoolontime.
A.BecauseofB.Inspiteof
C.Incaseof D.Butfor
5.IfI______you,I______moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.
A.was;shallpay B.a(chǎn)m;willpay
C.wouldbe;wouldpay D.were;wouldpay
6.—Itsreallyamiracle!Yourestillaliveatallaftersuchaterribleaccident!
—Thankgoodness!Butforthestickofthetreebranch,I______.
A.wouldhavebeenkilledB.hadbeenkilled
C.bekilledD.waskilled
7.______today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wouldheleave B.Washeleaving
C.Werehetoleave D.Ifheleave
8.We______theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.
A.hadnthadfinished B.didnthavefinished
C.couldnthavefinished D.canthavefinished
9.Idontthinkhewillattendtheparty,and______heattenditwhatwouldhewear?
A.were B.had
C.should D.did
10.—Where______?
—Igotstuckintheheavytraffic,orI______hereearlier.
A.didyougo;hadarrived
B.a(chǎn)reyou;wouldcome
C.wereyou;wouldcome
D.haveyoubeen;wouldhavebeen
Firstgetthestudentstodotheexercises.Thentheanswersaregiven.Theteachercangivethemexplanationswherenecessary.
Suggestedanswers:
Ⅰ.1.typical 2.avenue 3.contemporary 4.carve 5.specific 6.adopted 7.possessions 8.sculpture 9.shadow 10.predicted
Ⅱ.1.appealedto 2.intheflesh 3.morethan 4.waseagerto 5.ontheotherhand
6.Scoresof 7.aswellas 8.Bycoincidence 9.agreatdeal 10.attemptedto
Ⅲ.1.liesabigriver 2.whatwasonceafactorytenyearsago 3.Withoutyourhelp,thisplanwouldntbecarriedoutsuccessfully 4.notashotasthatinthesouth 5.asifhewereagrown-up
Ⅳ.1~5CCBDD 6~10ACCCD
?Step5 Learningtip
AskthestudentstoturntoPage8.Readthroughthepassageandmakesuretheyunderstandit.Encouragethemtodoasthepassagetellsbecauseiftheyaredoingsotheywillbeteachingthemselvesausefulwayoflearning.
?Step6 Assessment
1.Checkingyourself(onPage47intheWorkbook)
Firstgetthestudentstothinkaboutthesequestionsindividually.Thentheycandiscussingroupssharingtheirexperience.Theteachercanjoininandgivethemadviceandsuggestionswherenecessary.
2.Testingassessment
Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.
1.Ifyou______(arrive)tenminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.
2.Itstimethatwe______(go)totherailwaystation.
3.Ifthey______(nothelp)us,ourexperimentwouldhavefailed.
4.Yourefiveminuteslate.Isuggestedthatyou______(come)earliertomorrow.
5.Motheroftentellsusthatitisnecessarythatwe______(drink)aglassofwaterafterwegetup.
6.Sheinsistedthatshe______(send)toworkinthefarawaysmalltown.
7.______Inot______(forget)histelephonenumber,Iwouldhaverunghim.
8.Heisbusynow.Ifhe______(be)free,he______(go)withyou.
9.Themanagerwasinhisofficethen.Ifhe______(be)here,everything______(settle)inaminute.
10.Noisyasitwas,hewentonreadingasifnothing______(happen).
Ⅱ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothepatternsgiven.
1.Itisnecessaryforcollegestudentstomasteratleastoneforeignlanguage.
Itisnecessary______collegestudents____________atleastoneforeignlanguage.
2.Withoutsunlight,therewouldbeneitherplantsnoranimals.
________________________sunlight,therewouldbeneitherplantsnoranimals.
3.Sheinsistedontranslatingthesentencethisway.
Sheinsistedthatthesentence__________________thisway.
4.Thestudentssuggestedgoingthereonfoot.
Thestudentssuggested____________thereonfoot.
5.Shesuggestedthatweshouldgotohishelp.
____________isthatwe______tohishelp.
6.Lucydidntcometoclasstodaybecauseshedidntfeelwell.
______she______well,Lucy__________________toclasstoday.
7.IdontknowFrench,soIcanttalktotheFrenchfriends.
IfI______French,IcouldtalktotheFrenchfriends.
8.Hedidnttakehisparentsadviceandheisnotacollegestudentnow.
Ifhe____________hisparentsadvice,he____________acollegestudentnow.
9.TheprofessorhelpedmealotandIfinishedthework.
Icouldnt____________thework______theprofessorshelp.
Suggestedanswers:
Ⅰ.1.hadarrived 2.went/shouldgo 3.hadnothelped 4.(should)come5.(should)drink 6.(should)besent 7.Had;forgotten 8.were;wouldgo 9.hadbeen;wouldhavebeensettled 10.werehappening
Ⅱ.1.that;shouldmaster 2.Iftherewereno 3.shouldbetranslated 4.theygo5.Hersuggestion;go 6.Had;felt;wouldhavecome 7.knew 8.hadtaken;wouldbe9.havefinished;without
?Step7 Homework
1.FinishofftheWorkbookexercises.
2.ReviewandsummarizewhatyouhavelearnedinUnit1.
?Step8 Reflectionafterteaching
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________