小學(xué)語(yǔ)文微課教案

ToYourGoodHealth。

一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無(wú)準(zhǔn)備之仗，會(huì)提前做好準(zhǔn)備，高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案，這是高中教師的任務(wù)之一。教案可以讓學(xué)生們有一個(gè)良好的課堂環(huán)境，幫助高中教師營(yíng)造一個(gè)良好的教學(xué)氛圍。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的高中教案要怎樣寫(xiě)呢？經(jīng)過(guò)搜索和整理，小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“ToYourGoodHealth”，供大家借鑒和使用，希望大家分享！

2011-2012學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)必修1（冀教版）素材（含教案和練習(xí)）
Unit7ToYourGoodHealth
一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：
Unit7ToYourGoodHealth

二.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：
1.重點(diǎn)單詞：
fitness,mean,work,physical,focus,stay,balance,everyday,enjoyable,locate,wish,build,name,stomach,advice,contain,key,suggest,attempt,aware,serve
2.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：alittle,goshopping,havesomefun,bynow,accordingto,bemadeupof,liveupto,payattentionto,standfor,take…for,granted,resultin,in(good/bad)shape,turnto,inchargeof
3.重點(diǎn)句型：
（1）that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)
（2）if虛擬條件句
4.語(yǔ)法：
（1）本單元重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)v-ing的一般用法
（2）kindsofsentences(I)

三.重難點(diǎn)解釋：
1.Perhapsyouplaywithyourfriends.
playwith和……一起玩
例句:CanBobcomeouttoplaywithme?鮑勃能出來(lái)和我玩兒?jiǎn)幔?br> Thechildrenwereplayingwiththeirtrainset.孩子們正在玩火車玩具。

2.Perhapsyougoshoppingwithyourmother.
goqshopping買東西go+doing結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“去干某事”。多指從事與體育和娛樂(lè)有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。
短語(yǔ)拓展
(1)gofishing
(2)godancing
(3)goboating
(4)goswimming

3.Infact,themoreyouuseyourbody,thebetteritworks.
themore…themore…表示“越…越…”，指的是兩個(gè)事物在程度或是數(shù)量上作等量的增加或減少。
注意：在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，兩者都要用比較級(jí)，可以是形容詞比較級(jí)也可以是副詞的比較級(jí)。
例句:ThemoreIreadthebook,themoreIlikeit.這本書(shū)我越讀越喜歡。
Thesooneryoufinishthework,thebetteritis.這項(xiàng)工作你完成得越早越好。

4.Beingfithelpsyoutostayalertandfocusonyourlessons.
focuson專注于；對(duì)準(zhǔn)
例句:Anearsightedpersoncannotfocusondistantobjects.
近視的人無(wú)法把焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)遠(yuǎn)處的事物。
Ifocusedmycameraonher.我把照相機(jī)對(duì)準(zhǔn)她。
Wemustfocus(ourattention)onurgentproblems.
我們必須把注意力集中在緊急問(wèn)題上。

5.Youwillfallasleepatnighteasierandwakeupfeelingbetter.
fallasleep睡著
wakeup醒來(lái)

6.Remember,keepeverythinginbalance.
keepsthinbalance保持平衡
例句:Theboykeepstheseesawinbalance.這個(gè)男孩兒讓蹺蹺板保持平衡。
短語(yǔ)拓展
(1)inthebalance懸而未決；猶豫
例句：Thefutureofthenationisinthebalance.國(guó)家的前途安危未卜。
(2)offbalance不穩(wěn)
(3)keepone’sbalance保持平衡，保持鎮(zhèn)靜
例句：Don’tgetexcited,keepyourbalance.不要沖動(dòng)，保持鎮(zhèn)靜。
(4)loseone’sbalance失去平衡，摔倒，心慌意亂
例句：Hewassurroundedbysomanydangersthathelosthisbalance.
他為很多危險(xiǎn)所困擾，因此心緒慌亂。
例句：Theirsuggestionhas,onbalance,provedpracticable.
總的說(shuō)來(lái),他們的建議已被證明是可行的。

7.Youwillgetbetterandbetteratphysicalactivities,andhavemoreandmorefunplayinggamesanddoingthingswithyourfriends.
havefun有樂(lè)趣，過(guò)得愉快
例句:Youaresuretohavefunatthepartytonight.你在今晚的聚會(huì)上一定會(huì)玩兒得很開(kāi)心。
Helikeshavingfunwithhisfriends.他喜歡和他的朋友們一起玩兒。
短語(yǔ)拓展
(1)forfun為了高興
例句：HeislearningEnglishforfun.他是為了好玩才學(xué)英語(yǔ)的。
I’mlearningtocook,justforfunofit.我正在學(xué)習(xí)做飯，做著玩兒而已。
(2)infun開(kāi)玩笑，鬧著玩兒
例句：Heonlysaiditinfun－h(huán)edidn’treallymeanit.他只是說(shuō)著玩兒——并非真是那個(gè)意思。
(3)makefunof取笑
例句：Itiscrueltomakefunofpeoplewhostammer.嘲笑口吃的人未免不近人情。

8.Thedifferentsystemsinyourbodyneedtobetakencareofinspecialways.
needtobedone=needdoing這是主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，意思是“需要被做”。
takecareof照顧，照看
例句:Thehouseneedstoberepaired./Thehouseneedsrepairing.
房子需要修了。
Thequestionneededtobeexplainedagain./Thequestionneedsexplainingagain.
這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要再解釋一下。
We’lltakecareofyouwhenyouareold.你老了以后我們會(huì)照顧你。
短語(yǔ)拓展
(1)takecare當(dāng)心，注意
例句：Takecarenottosmoketoomuch.注意不要抽太多煙。
(2)careabout在乎，擔(dān)心
例句：Idon’tcareaboutwhatpeoplethink.我不在乎別人怎么想。
(3)carefor喜歡
例句：Idon’treallycareforredwine.我其實(shí)并不喜歡紅酒。

9.Yourheartandlungswillbeusedtoworkinghardforlongperiodsoftime.
beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事
例句:Iamusedtotakingsomecoffeebeforegoingtobed.
我習(xí)慣睡覺(jué)前喝點(diǎn)咖啡。
Heisnotusedtotheweatherhere.他不習(xí)慣這里的天氣。
短語(yǔ)拓展
(1)usedtodo過(guò)去常做某事
例句:Peopleusedtobelievethattheearthwasflat.過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為地球是方的。
Theyusedtoliveinthedowntown.他們過(guò)去住在市中心。
(2)beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事
例句:Coalismostlyusedtoproduceelectricity.煤主要用來(lái)發(fā)電。
Thiskindofwoodcanbeusedtomakeshelves..這種木材可以做書(shū)架。

10.Myheartislocatedinmyheart,slightlytotheleftsideofthecenter.
belocatedin位于……
例句：Ourschoolislocatedinthecenterofthecity.我們學(xué)校座落在市中心。

11.Iwishyouallhealthandhappiness.
wishsbsth祝愿某人……
例句:Wishyougoodluck!祝好運(yùn)！
Iwishyouahappynewyear!祝你新年快樂(lè)！
短語(yǔ)拓展
(1)wishsb+adj
例句:Iwisheverythingready.我希望萬(wàn)事俱備。
(2)wishsbtodosth
例句:Whatdoyouwishmetodo?你想讓我做什么？
(3)wish+that從句（用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）
例句:Hewishedthathehadbeenathomewhenshecametoseehim.
他想，當(dāng)時(shí)她來(lái)看他，他若在家該多好呀。

12.Overdoismadeupoftwowords,overanddo.
bemadeupof由…組成，由…構(gòu)成
例句:Thecommitteeismadeupofsevenmembers.該委員會(huì)由七人組成。
Allbodiesaremadeupofatoms.一切物體都是由原子組成的。
短語(yǔ)拓展
(1)bemadeof/from由..制成
例句：Hernecklaceismadefromsilvercoins.她的項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)怯梢淮y幣制成的。
(2)makeout看出，辨認(rèn)出
例句：Ican’tmakeheroutinthecrowd.在人群中我認(rèn)不出她來(lái)。
(3)bemadeoutof由…改制而成
例句:Herskirtismadeoutofhermother’soldone.
她的裙子由她媽媽的舊的改制的。
(4)makeup虛構(gòu)；組成；化妝；補(bǔ)充
例句：Thegirlsmakeup40%inmyclass.我們班女生占百分之四十。
Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforalackofintelligence.勤能補(bǔ)拙。

13.liveuptoherdad’sexpectations.
liveupto符合，不辜負(fù)
例句:Hisworklivesuptohisreputation.他的作品配得上他的名聲。
Youshouldliveuptowhatyourparentsexpectofyou.
你應(yīng)該不辜負(fù)父母對(duì)你的期望。

14.Idon’tpayanyattentiontoemphasis.
payattentionto注意
例句:Hedidn’tpayanyattentiontome.他沒(méi)注意到我。
Toomuchattentionwaspaidtothedetails.太過(guò)于關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)了。
短語(yǔ)拓展
(1)attract/catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意
例句：Shewavedherhandtoattract/catchmyattention.她揮手以吸引我的注意。
(2)devoteone’sattentionto專心于
(3)fixone’sattentionon將注意力集中于……
(4)distractattentionfrom渙散對(duì)…的注意

15.ASAPstandsforassoonaspossible.
standfor代表，象征；主張；支持
例句:PRCstandsforthePeople’sRepublicofChina.PRC代表中華人民共和國(guó)。
GNPstandsforgrossnationalproduct.GNP代表國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值。
Wearealwaysstandingforapeacefulsettlementoftheborderproblem.
我們一貫主張和平解決邊境問(wèn)題。
短語(yǔ)拓展
(1)standagainst反對(duì)
例句：Noonestoodagainsthissuggestion.沒(méi)有人反對(duì)他的建議。
(2)standby站在一邊；袖手旁觀

16.Goodhealthisthemostvaluablepossessionapersoncanhave,butonecan’ttakehealthforgranted.
take…forgranted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然
例句：Don’ttakeyourparents’loveforgranted.不要認(rèn)為父母的愛(ài)是想當(dāng)然的。
Itookitforgrantedthatyouknewthefact.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該知道那個(gè)事實(shí)。

17.Eatplentyoffoodsthatarehighinprotein,likeleanmeat,fish,beans,andnuts.
plentyof大量的，后面既可以接可數(shù)名詞也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。
behighin富含……
例句：Plentyofforeignfirmshavesetupfactorieshere.許多外國(guó)公司已經(jīng)在這里設(shè)廠。
Chocolateishighincalories.巧克力富含熱量。
短語(yǔ)拓展
(1)anumberof許多，很多
例句：Agreat(large,good)numberofpeoplehavecometotheparty.
很多人都來(lái)參加這個(gè)晚會(huì)。
(2)agreat/gooddealof；agreat/largeamountof許多，很多
例句：Hespentagreatamount/dealoftimereadingthesebooks.他讀這些書(shū)花了很多時(shí)間。
(3)agood/greatmany許多，很多
例句：Hehadworkedhereforagoodmanyyears.他在這里工作了很多年了。

18.Overalongperiodoftime,alittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.
resultin導(dǎo)致，引起
例句：Mary’sattemptresultedinfailure.瑪麗的嘗試終于失敗了
Hiscarelessnessresultedin（導(dǎo)致）thisaccident.他的粗心導(dǎo)致了這場(chǎng)事故。
Hercarelessnessresultedinmuchargument.她發(fā)言過(guò)于草率，引來(lái)很多爭(zhēng)議。
短語(yǔ)拓展
(1)resultfrom由…導(dǎo)致，引起。例如：
例句：Theaccidentresultedformhiscarelessness.這次事故是由他粗心導(dǎo)致的。
(2)asaresult作為結(jié)果
例句：Hewascaughtintherushhour.Asaresult,hewaslaterforthedate.
他遇上堵車了，所以約會(huì)遲到了。
(3)asaresultof由于
例句：Asaresultoftheheavysnow,Iwasstoppedfromthemeeting.
由于雪大，我沒(méi)能參加會(huì)議。

19.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.
besuretodosth一定要做某事
例句：Heissuretopasstheexam.他一定能通過(guò)考試。
Besuretotellmeallthenews.請(qǐng)務(wù)必告訴我所有的消息。
短語(yǔ)拓展
(1)besureof／about確信…；對(duì)…有把握
例句：Heissureofsuccess．他自信會(huì)成功的。
Ifyouarenotsureaboutthesituationintheworld，youcanreadthenewspapereveryday．
如果你對(duì)世界形勢(shì)不大了解，你可以每天看看報(bào)紙。
(2)makesuretodo確保做某事
例句：Makesuretoturnofftheradiobeforeyougoout.在你出去之前確保關(guān)掉收音機(jī)。
(3)makesureofsth確定某事
例句：Arriveearlyatthecinematomakesureofgettingaseat.早點(diǎn)兒到電影院以確保有座位。

20.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.
prevent…fromdoingsth阻止……做某事
gainweight增肥
例句：Wewerepreventedbyheavysmogfromseeinganything.濃霧使我們看不到任何東西。
Whatpreventedyoufromjoininguslastnight?
昨天晚上什么事使你不能參加我們的晚會(huì)?

21.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape.
ingood/bad/poorshape處于好/差的狀態(tài)
例句：Hisbusinesshasrecentlybeeningoodshape.最近他的生意情況不錯(cuò)。
You’llneverbeinshapeuntilyoueatlessandtakemoreexercise.
只有少吃多鍛煉才能健美。
短語(yǔ)拓展
(1)inanyshape（常用于否定句）無(wú)論如何
例句：Idon’tsmokecigaretteinanyshape.我什么煙都不抽。
(2)outofshape不成形的
例句：Thechildrenhavebeenplayingmyhat—theyhaveknockeditoutofshape.
孩子們一直在玩我的帽子，把它弄得不成樣子了。

22.Iwouldstronglyadviseyoutokeepafitnessprogram.
advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事

23.Nowitisyourturntopractisewhathasbeensuggestedabove.
Itisone’sturntodo….輪到…做…
例句：Itisyourturntobeondutytoday.今天輪到你做值日了。
(1)inturn依次
例句：Theyansweredtheteacher’squestionsinturn.他們一個(gè)接一個(gè)回答老師的問(wèn)題。
(2)taketurns輪流做…
例句：Wetaketurnsusingthebike.我們輪流用這輛自行車。

24.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetherapersonwastellingthetruthbygivinghimorhersomedrybread.
tellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話
bydoingsth通過(guò)做某事
例句：Totellthetruth,yourEnglishisnotverygood.跟你說(shuō)實(shí)話吧，你的英語(yǔ)并不是太好。
Hemakeseverybodyhappybytellingjokes.他通過(guò)講笑話讓每個(gè)人高興。

25.Apersonworryingaboutsomethinghasmuchdifficultyswallowinganythingdry.
havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困難
例句：IhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish.我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有困難。
Shehasgreatdifficultyinunderstandinghim.她很難理解他的話。
短語(yǔ)拓展
(1)with/withoutdifficulty有/沒(méi)有困難
例句：HisEnglishwasverybadandhespokewithdifficulty.他的英語(yǔ)很差，因此說(shuō)話很吃力。
Wemanagedtofinishitwithoutmuchdifficulty.我們沒(méi)費(fèi)多大勁兒就把它完成了。
(2)getintodifficulties陷入困境
例句：Whensalesslowdown,thecompanygotintodifficulties.
當(dāng)銷售額下降時(shí)，公司便陷入了困境。jAB88.CoM

26.Somepeopleareknownas“emotioneaters”.
beknownas作為……而出名
例句：Sheisknownasagreatsinger.她被認(rèn)為是個(gè)出色的歌手。
SamuelClemens,knownasMarkTwain,becameafamousAmericanwriter.
賽謬爾以筆名馬克吐溫而成為美國(guó)的著名作家。
短語(yǔ)拓展
(1)beknownto為…所熟知
例句：Heisknowntothepolice.他是警察所熟知的罪犯。
(2)beknownfor以…而出名
例句：Jiuzhaigouisknownforitsbeautifulscenery.九寨溝以它的美麗景色而聞名。
(3)makeoneselfknownto自我介紹給…
例句：I’mverygladtoseeyou,letmemakemyselfknowntoyou.
很高興見(jiàn)到你們，讓我自我介紹一下。
(4)makesomethingknown使…被了解，知道
例句：Hemadeitknowntohisfriendsthathedidnotwanttoenterpolitics.
他讓朋友們都知道，他不想進(jìn)政界。

27.Emotioneatersoftenturntofoodrightafterhavingabadexperience.
turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，向……求助
例句：Inhisdesperation,heturnstodrink.他于絕望中借酒消愁。
Ican’ttellmyparentsaboutit;Idon’tknowwhototurnto.
我不能跟我的父母說(shuō)這件事，我不知道該求誰(shuí)。

28.Theyfeelstressandfeatandturntofoodinanattempttomaketheirnegativefeelingsgoaway.
inanattempttodosth嘗試做某事
例句：Theyfailinalltheirattemptstoclimbthemountain.他們嘗試爬這座山，但是都失敗了。
Thegovernmentannouncedbigtaxcutsinanattempttoregainitslostpopularity.
政府宣布大幅度降稅，企圖以此恢復(fù)失去的聲望。
短語(yǔ)拓展
(1)attemptdoing/todo嘗試做某事
例句：Heattemptedtoleavebutwasstopped.他試圖離開(kāi)但是被制止了。
Iattemptedwalkingalongtherope.我試著走繩索。

29.Manyofthosewhoeatlikethisbecomeobeseandthenhavetodealwiththeemotionalandphysicalproblemsthatgoalongwithyou.
dealwith處理，對(duì)付；與……做買賣
例句：Howwouldyoudealwithanarmedburglar?遇到持有武器的盜賊，你將如何對(duì)付？
Ivedealtwiththisshopfor20years.我同這家商店做生意已經(jīng)有20年了。
短語(yǔ)拓展
(1)dealin經(jīng)營(yíng)，買賣
例句：Thisshopdealsingoodsofallsorts.這家商店經(jīng)營(yíng)各種貨物。
(2)dowith對(duì)待，處理
例句：WhatshallIdowithit?怎樣處置它好呢？

30.Emotioneatersmustbecomeawareoftheirmotivationsforwantingtoeat.
become/beawareof意識(shí)到，明白
例句：Wearefullyawareofthegravityofthesituation.我們充分認(rèn)識(shí)到形勢(shì)的嚴(yán)重性。
Iwasnotawareofhowdeeplyhehadfeltabouthismother’sdeath.
我不知道他對(duì)他母親的逝世感到怎樣的難過(guò)？

31.Youneedthisawarenessinordertotellwhetheryourstomach’sactuallyemptyoryouareupsetaboutsomethingandjustwanttoeattofeelbetter.
inordertodosth為了做某事
例句：Hehurriedthroughhishomework(inorder)topalyfootball.
他很快做完作業(yè)，為的是可以踢足球。
Inordertosucceed,heworkedveryhard.為了成功，他努力工作。
Hegotupearlyinordernottobelateforschool.他起得很早為了上學(xué)不遲到。
短語(yǔ)拓展
inorderthat為了……
例句：Ilenthersomemoneyinorderthatshecouldgoforaholiday.
為了讓她度假，我借給她一些錢。
Hesavedalotofmoneysothathemightbuyanewcar.他攢了很多錢，為了買一輛新車

32.Canyouimaginecookingforallthosepeople?
imaginedoing想像做某事
例句：Itishardtoimaginelivinginaplacewheretherearenocars.
生活于一個(gè)沒(méi)有汽車的地方是不可思議的。

33.Scheibisinchargeofafull-timestaffoffiveandoverseesapart-timestaffof20.
inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，管理
例句：Studentnursesshouldnotbeleftaloneinchargeofhospitalwards.
不應(yīng)當(dāng)讓實(shí)習(xí)護(hù)士單獨(dú)看管病房。
Sheisinchargeofourclass.她擔(dān)任我們的班主任。
短語(yǔ)拓展
(1)inthechargeof在……管理下
例句：Thechildrenwereleftinthechargeofaneighbour.留下孩子由鄰居照顧。
(2)takechargeof開(kāi)始管理
例句：Whowilltakechargeofthecompany?誰(shuí)將掌管這個(gè)公司？
(3)freeofcharge免費(fèi)
例句：Thefaultypartwasreplacedfreeofcharge.這個(gè)出毛病的部件已經(jīng)被免費(fèi)調(diào)換過(guò)了。
(4)onachargeof控告
例句：Hewasarrestedonachargeofmurder.他被控謀殺罪而被拘捕。
beoncharge充電
例句：Thebatteryisoncharge.電池正在充電。

（答題時(shí)間：50分鐘）
第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇
1.---Gladtomeetyou.
---______________
A.SodoI.B.Howareyou?C.Howdoyoudo?D.Thesametoyou.
2.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You_______yoursweaterinsideout.
A.hadwornB.woreC.arewearingD.werewearing
3.---WhichonecanItake?
---Youcantake_____ofthem;I’llkeepnone.
A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all
4.---HowmuchistheT-shirt_______?
---65dollars.
A.worthB.costC.worthyD.paid
5.I’vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem____thisone.
A.makesB.beatsC.comparesD.matches
6.Itistheprotectionforthetrees____reallymatters,ratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted.
A.whatB.thatC./D.which
7.Thetwosideshavefinally____,thoughsomesmalldifferencesstillexist.
A.madeadecisionB.reachedanagreement
C.settleddownD.brokedown
8.---ShallMarycomeandplaycomputergames?
---No,_____shehasfinishedherhomework.
A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.once
9.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting______wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether
10.Thefirstdayonthejob,Roygotoffonthewrongfootbytellinghisbossastupidjoke.
Theunderlinedphrasemeans“________”.
A.knockedatthedoorB.hadabadstart
C.didastupidjobD.enteredawrongroom
11.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Itisquitedifferentfrom____itwasfiveyearsago.
A.whereB.whichC.theoneD.that
12.Janewasaloneintheworld_____anauntinBrazil.
A.exceptforB.exceptC.besidesD.exceptthat
13.---Hashelivedhereforalongtime?
---Notverylong,______hewasmademayorofthiscity.
A.fromB.whenC.sinceD.after
14.---Didyousayitwouldgetcolderthisafternoon?
---Yes.Ican_____you.
A.promiseB.admitC.answerD.prove
15.---Annwillbesentabroadverysoon.
---Sheneverdreamed______suchachance.
A.tobeB.theretobeC.oftherebeingD.oftheretobe
16.IlistenedtoDr.John’slectureaboutbiology,butIfailedtogetitskey_____.
A.wordsB.pointsC.notesD.messages
17.HoweverhardItriedtoopenthedoor,itjust______open.
A.shouldn’tB.wouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t
18.Youmusthaveworkedasateacherbeforeyouturnedwriter,_____you?
A.haven’tB.hadn’tC.didn’tD.don’t
19.---WheredidyoumeetMr.Smith?
---Itwasinthehotel_____hestayed.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.as
20.Believeitornot,theboyhisfatherconsidered______veryhardfailedintheimportantexamination.
A.workingB.toworkC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked

第二部分：下面5題中的句子可以組成一篇小短文，請(qǐng)從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案；然后根據(jù)理解，將5個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行重新排列，選出短文的最佳排列順序。
21.Whileitmaysoundscary,theoperationisquite_____.
A.normalB.ordinaryC.commonD.usual
22.Unlikeimportantpartliketheheartandlungs,______,theappendixservesnopurpose.
A.OfcourseB.InawordC.IngeneralD.Infact
23.Youmayhaveheardofappendicitis(闌尾炎).That’s____theappendixbecomesinfected(感染)andneedstoberemoved.
A.whereB.whenC.whatD.which
24.Whatisanappendix(闌尾)?Weareallbornwithanappendixbutnoteveryone____.
A.leavesB.needsC.staysD.keeps
25.Itwasusedtohelpdigestfoodthousandsofyearsago,butwe_____needit.
A.nolongerB.nomoreC.not,anylongerD.not,anymore
26.短文排列：
A.24/22/25/23/21B.24/25/22/23/21
C.25/24/22/21/23D.23/21/24/22/25

第三部分：閱讀理解
A?
MostAmericansgetwhatmoneytheyhavefromtheirwork;thatis,theyearnanincomefromwagesorsalaries.TherichestAmericans,however,getmostoftheirmoneyfromwhattheyown—theirstock,bonds,realestate,andotherformsofproperty,orwealth.Althoughtherearefewaccuratestatisticstogoby,wealthinAmericansocietyappearstobeconcentratedinveryfewhands.Morethan20percentofeverythingthatcanbeprivatelyownedisheldbylessthanonepercentoftheadultpopulationandmorethan75percentofallwealthisownedby20percentofAmericanadults.TheplainfactisthatmostAmericanshaveonwealthatallasidefromtheirhomes,automobiles,andasmallamountofsavings.?
IncomeintheUnitesStatesisnotashighlyconcentratedaswealth.In1917therichest10percentofAmericanfamiliesreceived26.1percentofallincome,whilethepoorest10percentreceived17percent,mainlyfromSocialSecurityandothergovernmentpayments.ThemoststrikingaspectofincomedistributionisthatithasnotchangedsignificantlysincetheendofWorldWarII.Althougheconomicgrowthhasroughlydoubledrealdisposable(可自由使用的)familyincome(themoneyleftaftertaxesandadjustedforinflation)overthelastgeneration,thesizeofthesharesgiventotherichandthepoorisaboutthesame.ByanymeasureeconomicinequalityisgreatintheUnitedStates.?
TherealitybehindthesestatisticsisthatalargenumberofAmericansarepoor.In1918,14percentofthepopulationwaslivingbelowthefederalgovernmentspovertyline,whichatthattimewasanannualincomeof87foranonfarmfamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildren.Inotherwords,aboutoneoutofsevenAmericansover31millionpeoplewasofficiallyconsideredunabletobuythebasicnecessitiesoffood,clothes,andshelter.Thesuggestedpovertylinein1981wouldhavebeenanincomeofabout,200forafamilyoffour.Bythisrelativedefinition,about20percentofthepopulationormorethan45millionAmericansarepoor.?
27.WhatdoesthemajorityoftheAmericanshaveintermsofwealth?
A.Theirincomeandsavings.
B.Everythingtheyownintheirhomes.?
C.Actually,theyhavenowealthatall.
D.Theirhouse,carsandsmallamountsofsavings.?
28.WhatisthepercentageofwealththatisinthehandsofmostAmericans?
A.Morethan25%.B.Lessthan25%.
C.Morethan75%.D.Lessthan20%.?
29.WhyiseconomicinequalitystillgreatintheUSinspiteoftheeconomicgrowth??
A.Becausetheproportionofincomereceivedbytherichandthepoorremainsalmostthesameasin1917.?
B.Becausetheeconomicgrowthhaswidenedthegapofthefamilyincomebetweentherichandthepoor.?
C.BecauseincomeintheUSisstillconcentratedinthehandsoftherichest10%ofAmericanfamilies.?
D.BecausesomeAmericansmadegreatfortunesduringtheSecondWorldWar.
30.Whatcanwelearnfromcomparisonofthetwopovertylinesinthelastparagraph??
A.Thepovertylineof1918ismorefavorabletothepoorthanthatof1981.
B.The1981linedidntleavemuchtothepoor.?
C.ThereweremoreAmericanswhowereofficiallypoorbythe1981line.
D.ThereweremoreAmericanswhowereofficiallypoorbythe1918line.
31.Fromthelasttwosentenceswecanseethat1981governmentspovertyline.?
A.wasofnogoodforthepoor
B.wasnotputintooperationthen?
C.wasofficiallyapproved
D.wasnothelpfultothepoor?
B?
Youcannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbody.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnonluminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.?
Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.?
Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380,000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.?
32.Youcanseethebookbecause.?
A.youreyesareclosetoit
B.itreflectssomeofthesunlight
C.ithaslightofitsown
D.youreyesightcangettoit
33.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)uminous”means.?
A.visibleB.allcolours
C.givingofflightD.sunlight?
34.havelightoftheirown.?
A.ThesunandthemoonB.Thestarsandtheearth?
C.ThesunandthestarsD.Themoonandtheearth?
35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE??
A.Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.?
B.Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.?
C.Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.
D.Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoread.?

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