小學(xué)英語閱讀課教案
發(fā)表時間：2020-10-15高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析三。
俗話說，居安思危，思則有備，有備無患。高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案，這是高中教師的任務(wù)之一。教案可以更好的幫助學(xué)生們打好基礎(chǔ)，幫助高中教師更好的完成實現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。關(guān)于好的高中教案要怎么樣去寫呢？以下是小編收集整理的“高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析三”，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析三查讀:
查讀(scanning)，也稱為掃描式閱讀，是指用較短的時間快速掃視文章，查找具體信息或相關(guān)事實與細(xì)節(jié)的閱讀技巧。查讀有一定的目的性，是帶著問題尋找答案的閱讀方法，在考試中具有很高的實用價值。
運用查讀方法時，我們首先要了解需要回答何種問題。我們可先在問題中找出二至三個關(guān)鍵詞語，用作答案的指示牌。然后到文章中迅速掃描，以確定答案可能所在的區(qū)域，最后將文章中與之匹配的部分標(biāo)出，確定正確答案。
在查讀過程中，我們可以一目十行地快速掃描整篇文章，也可用手指或鋼筆從左至右或逐行快速移動，同時眼睛要緊隨其移動，查看所要尋找的具體內(nèi)容，對那些與想要查找的信息無關(guān)的內(nèi)容可一帶而過甚至不必閱讀。
PassageA
閱讀理解
LastyearIwenttoNepal(尼泊爾)forthreemonthstoworkinahospital.Ithinkitsimportanttoseeasmuchofacountryasyoucan,butitisdifficulttotravelaroundNepal.Thehospitalletmehaveafewdays?holiday,soIdecidedtogointothejungle(叢林)andIaskedaNepaleseguide,KamalRai,togowithme.Westartedourtripatsixinthemorningwithtwoelephantscarryingourequipment.Itwashot,butKamalmademewearshoesandtrouserstoprotectmefromsnakes.①Inthejungletherewasalotofwildlife,butweweretryingtofindbigcats,especiallytigers.Weclimbedontotheelephantsbackstoseebetter,butitisunusualtofindtigersintheafternoonbecausetheysleepinthedaytime.
Then,inthedistance,wesawatiger,andKamaltoldmetobeveryquiet.Wemovednearerandfoundadeaddeer.Thiswasthetiger?slunch!Istartedtofeelveryfrightened.
Weheardthetigerasecondbeforewesawit.Itjumpedoutsuddenly,fivehundredkilosplusandfourmeterslong.Itgrabbed(咬住)Kamalslegbetweenitsteeth,butIsucceeded(成功)inpullingKamalaway.②Oneofourelephantsranatthetigerandmadeitgobackintothegrass,sowequicklyescapedtoletthetigereatitslunch.Thatnightitwasimpossibletosleep.
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：
1.Thewriterofthepassagemustbe____.
A.aNepalesedoctor
B.aforeigntourist
C.aNepalesetraveler
D.aforeigndoctor
2.Whatmadethewritersuddenlystarttofeelveryfrightened?
A.Heheardthenoiseofthetiger.
B.Hesawthetigerinthedistance.
C.Herealizedthattheywereindanger.
D.Heknewthatthetigerwasindanger.
3.Whatwasunusualaboutthetiger?
A.Ithuntedadeeronahotafternoon.
B.Itwas500kilosplusandfourmeterslong.
C.Itwasafraidofanelephant.
D.ItalmostkilledtheNepaleseguide.
難句注釋
①Itwashot,butKamalmademewearshoesandtrouserstoprotectmefromsnakes.
盡管天很熱，但Kamal卻讓我穿上了長褲和鞋以保護自己不受蛇的傷害。
Totalwords:253
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②ItgrabbedKamal?slegbetweenitsteeth,butIsucceededinpullingKamalaway.
它緊緊咬住Kamal的腿，可我還是成功地將Kamal拉走了。
PassageB
閱讀理解
FromMondayuntilFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelax(放松)andenjoythemselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies;otherstakepartinsports.Itdependsonindividualinterests.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendoursparetime.
Almosteveryonehassomekindsofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,butothersdon?tcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney;othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.
Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtarare(稀有的)fifty?centpieceworthS｜250!Hewasveryhappyabouthisbuyingandthoughtthepricewasreasonable(合理的).Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.①Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubt(懷疑)iftheyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyareveryvaluable.Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.②
That?swhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：
1.Theunderlinedword“individual”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans____.
A.differentB.strange
C.secretD.onesown
2.Inthewritersopinion,____.
A.allhobbiesareveryexpensive
B.somehobbiesdontcostanything
C.hobbiesareworthless
D.hobbiesarevaluabletoeverybody
3.Somethingthatoneenjoysdoinginonessparetimeisa____.
A.jobB.pleasure
C.hobbyD.habit
4.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陳述)isNOTtrue?
A.Thewritersbrotherhasalargecollectionofmatchboxes,whichmakeshimveryhappy.
B.Wecollectasubjectinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.
C.Thepleasurethatahobbycangiveisimportant.
D.Tohaveahobbymeanstospendalotofmoney.
難句注釋
①Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.
與之相反，我最小的弟弟收集火柴盒。
Totalwords:229
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.
沒有什么比找到一個供收藏的新火柴盒更使他開心的了。
PassageC
閱讀理解
Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatwerealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpacountryseconomy(經(jīng)濟).Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination(目的地)countryandhowtourismaffects(影響)them.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell?beingoflocalinhabitants.
Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry?seconomywillsuffer.
Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.①Businesseswillalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,broadroads,andotherthingsneededbyplacesofinterest.Forexample,afive?startourismhotelneedsasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.
Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilities(支撐設(shè)施)aswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,andsewerstohandlewasteandwater②.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：
1.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedinthepartthatgoesbeforethispassage?
A.Itisveryimportanttodeveloptourism.
B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisnecessary.
C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlyimportant.
D.Planningisveryimportanttotourism.
2.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT____.
A.abadeffectonotherindustries
B.achangeoftourists?customs
C.over?crowdednessofplacesofinterest
D.pressure(壓力)ontraffic
3.Notenoughtourismcanleadto____.
A.anincreaseofunemployment(失業(yè))
B.adecrease(減退)intouristattractions
C.thehighercostofsupportfacilities
D.ariseinpriceandafallinpay
難句注釋
①Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.
另一方面，如果旅游業(yè)不能得到充分的發(fā)展，那么許多人將會面臨失業(yè)的問題。
Totalwords:267
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,andsewerstohandlewasteandwater.還需要一些配套設(shè)施，包括交通，電力和處理垃圾、廢水的衛(wèi)生設(shè)施等。
PassageD
完形填空
IarrivedintheUnitedStatesonFebruary6,1996,butIremembermyfirstdayhereveryclearly.MyfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplanelandedatKennedyAirportatthreeo?clockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasvery1anditwassnowing,butIwastooexcitedto2.Fromtheairport,myfriendandItookataxitomy3.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthe4timeandIlookedinastonishment(驚奇)atthefamousskyscrapers(摩天大樓)andtheirman?made5.Myfriendhelpedmeunpackatthehotelandthenleftbecausehehadtogobacktowork.Hepromisedtoreturnthenextday.
6myfriendhadleft,Iwenttoa7nearthehoteltogetsomethingtoeat.BecauseIcouldntspeakasingle8ofEnglish,Icouldnttellthe9whatIwanted.Iwasveryupsetandstartedtomakesome10,butthewaiterdidn?t11me.Finally,Iorderedthesamethingthemanatthenexttablewas12.①Afterdinner,IstartedtowalkalongBroadway②13IcametoTimesSquarewithitscinemas,theatres,neonlights,andhugecrowdsofpeople.Ididnotfeeltired,soI14towalkaroundthecity.Iwantedtosee15onmyfirstday.Iknewitwas16,butIwantedtotry.
WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Iwas17,butIcouldnt18becauseIkepthearingthefireandpolicesirens(警笛)duringthenight.Ilay19andthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaverybigandinterestingcitywithmanytallbuildingsandbigcars,andfullof20andbusypeople.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearntospeakEnglish.
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：
1.A.warmB.hotC.coldD.cool
2.A.lookB.listenC.enjoyD.mind
3.A.schoolB.hotelC.homeD.office
4.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.only
5.A.parksB.satellitesC.beautyD.lakes
6.A.LongbeforeB.Shortlyafter
C.SoonerorlaterD.Then
7.A.restaurantB.sailor?sshop
C.bookstoreD.postoffice
8.A.sentenceB.littleC.wordD.phrase
9.A.bossB.cookC.waiterD.man
10.A.soundsB.noiseC.voicesD.gestures
11.A.listentoB.understandC.seeD.serve
12.A.readingB.writingC.orderingD.eating
13.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after
14.A.stoppedB.tiredC.decidedD.continued
15.A.somethingB.everythingC.somethingsD.anything
16.A.necessaryB.importantC.impossibleD.right
17.A.tiredB.excitedC.surprisedD.pleased
18.A.gooutB.eatC.haveabathD.fallasleep
19.A.afraidB.awakeC.aloudD.asleep
20.A.noiseB.streetsC.placesD.rivers
難句注釋
①Finally,Iorderedthesamethingthemanatthenexttablewaseating.
最后，我點了鄰桌顧客吃的東西。
②Broadway百老匯大街。
PassageA
本文描述了作者和向?qū)г谀岵礌枀擦衷庥隼匣⒌慕?jīng)歷。
1.D.據(jù)首句得知。
2.C.由第二段得知，作者感到害怕的原因是意識到處境危險。
3.A.由第一段末句“...itisunusualtofindtigersintheafternoon”推知。
PassageB
人們喜歡根據(jù)自己的愛好在業(yè)余時間做一些自己喜歡的事情，也就是文中所說的hobby。
1.D.根據(jù)文意，此處指“個人的興趣”。
2.B.由第三段“集火柴盒”的例子可知。
3.C.這是對hobby的解釋。
4.D.據(jù)第二段可知，并非所有的愛好都需要花錢。
PassageC
本文敘述了旅游業(yè)對一個地區(qū)的重要性以及如果缺乏科學(xué)規(guī)劃旅游業(yè)會產(chǎn)生的諸多問題。
1.D.根據(jù)首段首句，可判斷本文之前部分應(yīng)敘述“規(guī)劃對旅游業(yè)的重要性”。
2.B.由第一、二段可知，旅游業(yè)的泛濫并不能改變旅游者的習(xí)慣。
3.A.由第三段“Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.”可知答案為A。
PassageD
本文敘述了作者美國紐約之行第一天的經(jīng)歷和感想。
1.C.根據(jù)下文可知天氣很冷。
2.D.太激動了，也就不在乎天氣的寒冷了。
3.B.下文有暗示，可知是去賓館。
4.A.forthefirsttime意為“第一次”。
5.C.看到了摩天大樓等人造景觀的美。
6.B.shortlyafter意為“不久以后；不一會兒”。
7.A.根據(jù)下文“...togetsomethingtoeat”，可知“我”去了賓館附近的一家飯店。
8.C.根據(jù)最后一句可知“我”一個英語單詞都不會說。
9.C.根據(jù)文意可知，應(yīng)是服務(wù)員或侍者。
10.D.makesomegestures意為“做手勢”。
11.B.服務(wù)員還是不明白“我”的意思。
12.D.點了鄰桌顧客吃的東西。
13.A.沿著百老匯大街一直走到時代廣場。
14.D.繼續(xù)在紐約市區(qū)徜徉。
15.B.根據(jù)下文可知，此句意為“我想在第一天看到紐約的一切”。
16.C.第一天就把紐約看個遍是不可能的，但“我”想試一試。
17.A.回到賓館，感覺肯定是累的。
18.D.雖然很累，但因為窗外警笛聲和火警聲無法入睡。
19.B.awake為表語形容詞，意為“清醒的；醒著的”。
20.A.根據(jù)上文可知紐約市區(qū)喧囂、嘈雜。
1.Westartedourtripatsixinthemorningwithtwoelephantscarryingourequipment.早上六點鐘我們開始了旅途，兩頭大象馱著我們的設(shè)備。(Line8,PassageA)
trip是非正式用語，強調(diào)一次往返的短途旅程。journey則比較正式，常指時間和距離都較長的陸路旅行，不一定最終要回到出發(fā)地。而travel則泛指旅行、游歷，尤指國外旅行，但無路程之義。如：
Mothertookmedowntownonashoppingtrip.媽媽帶我進城買東西了。
WemadeajourneytotheNortheastofChina.我們在中國的東北做了一次旅行。
Hehasjustreturnedfromhistravels.他旅行剛回來。
2.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.金錢的價值并不重要，重要的是它(業(yè)余愛好)給我們帶來的快樂。(Lastline,PassageB)
not...but...意為“不是……而是……”連接兩個并列的成分，表示意思上的轉(zhuǎn)折。如：
Hewentnottohelphisfatherbuttoborrowmoneyfromhim.他并不是去幫他父親忙而是去向他父親借錢。
注意：當(dāng)not...but...連接兩主語時，謂語動詞要與緊靠它的主語在人稱和數(shù)上一致。如：
NothebutIamadoctor.不是他而是我是一名醫(yī)生。
Nottheteacherbutthestudentsaregoingthere.不是老師而是學(xué)生們將去那里。
相關(guān)知識
高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析一
一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無準(zhǔn)備之仗，會提前做好準(zhǔn)備，作為高中教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓上課時的教學(xué)氛圍非?；钴S，有效的提高課堂的教學(xué)效率。高中教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫呢？下面是小編精心收集整理，為您帶來的《高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析一》，供您參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析一先通讀，后細(xì)讀
閱讀一篇文章，最好采用先通讀、再細(xì)讀的策略。首先要快速瀏覽全文，這一點非常重要。因為一篇文章是一個整體，是圍繞一個中心思想組織的。如果我們了解了文章大體講的是什么，有了整個篇章的結(jié)構(gòu)模式，就有利于我們理順句子或段落間的關(guān)系，準(zhǔn)確地把握文章的主旨，同時也有利于我們在解題過程中有重點地細(xì)讀部分內(nèi)容。
一篇文章無論長短，要做到一口氣讀下來。對于生詞，只要不妨礙我們理解主要內(nèi)容，可暫時放下不管。如果我們讀讀停停，左顧右盼，往往會把文章完整的體系讀破了，有礙于對文章整體的理解。在掌握了文章的大體內(nèi)容后，我們再根據(jù)需要解答的問題逐句細(xì)讀，認(rèn)真分析詞義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從而更準(zhǔn)確地把握文章的具體內(nèi)容。
PassageA
閱讀理解
AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplaining(解釋)wheremynewhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat(門墊).SinceIknewitwouldbeprettylatebeforeIcouldgethome,Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator(電冰箱).①
Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadadeliciousmeal.Now,hesaid,hewasdrinkingaglassoforangejuice.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.②Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow,butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynext?doorneighborshouse!
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：
1.Anoldfriendofminecalled______.
A.totellmetomeethimattheairport
B.totellmeabouthisarrival
C.toaskmetoleavetheoffice
D.toaskmetomakeplansforhisarrival
2.Myfriendclimbedintotheroombecause______.
A.therewasanappletreeoutside
B.thelivingroomwindowwasleftopen
C.hehaddifficultyopeningthedoor
D.hehadntfoundthekey
3.Myfriendtelephonedmetwohourslater______.
A.frommyhome
B.attheairport
C.inhisoffice
D.frommyneighborshouse
難句注釋
①Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator.
我建議他不要客氣，隨意吃冰箱里的東西。
Totalwords:211
Readingtime:______
Readingspeed:______
②Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.
我很吃驚地聽著這一切。
insurprise意為“吃驚地”。
PassageB
閱讀理解
Ifyouknowmewell,youknowIdontlikebirthdayparties.Atleast,Idontlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.①Ienjoythemwhenthey?reforotherpeople,butwhenthey?reforme,Ijustdontlikethem.
IrememberonebirthdaypartysomefriendsofminehadformewhenIwasastudentattheuniversity.Ofcourse,IhadtoldmybestfriendHenrythatIdidntwantapartyandImadehimpromisehewouldntdoanything.Heagreed.Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.②
Onthedayofmybirthday,wegothomefromschoolatabout,oh,Idontknow,threeorhalfpastthree.WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroomandstartedtoclosethedoorwhensuddenlyfrombehindtheshowercurtain(浴簾),akindofstrangefemale(女)voicestartedsinging,“Happybirthdaytoyou,happybirthdaytoyou.”
Andthenfromallovertheroom,peoplejoinedin.Therewereaboutfifteenpeoplehidingeverywhereintheroom.
Theyhadgotmyroommateskeyandgotinearlier.Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutofthehidingplacejustatthesametimewhilesinging.IguessIreallyupsettheirplansbygoinginjusttowashmyhands.③
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：
1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?
A.Igothomefromschoolat3or3:30onthedayofmybirthday.
B.Idislikebirthdaypartiesheldforme.
C.Henryagreedthathewouldnotdoanythingonmybirthday.
D.Iknewthereweresomeofmyfriendshidinginmyroom.
2.Iusuallywentintothe______whenIgothomefromschool.
A.living?room
B.bedroom
C.bathroom
D.dining?room
3.Whatdidmyfriendsplantodo?
A.Theyplannedtoleavetheroomassoonaspossible.
B.Theyplannedtosingasloudlyastheycould.
C.Theyplannedtoeatinthebathroom.
D.Theyhadplannedtocomeoutofhidingplacestogether.
難句注釋
①Atleast,Idontlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.
至少我不喜歡為我開的生日晚會。
Totalwords:223
Readingtime:______
Readingspeed:______
②Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.
我本應(yīng)知道他要做什么而不該相信他的。
shouldhaveknown是虛擬語氣，意為“本應(yīng)知道而未知”。
③Ireallyupsettheirplansbygoingin...
我進去只是洗一下手，卻真的打亂了他們的計劃。
bydoingsth.
通過做某事的方式。
PassageC
閱讀理解
Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair?weatherfriends.①Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品質(zhì))ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).
Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherpersonsplace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.
Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(過錯)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.②
Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon(信賴)agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.
Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.③Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperience(經(jīng)驗)andlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor(幽默),too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.
WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowIvefoundafriend!
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：
1.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?
A.understanding.
B.honesty.
C.reliability.
D.asenseofhumor.
2.Ifyouhavefair?weatherfriends,______.
A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp
B.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble
C.youwillbecomerich
D.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends
3.Goodfriendsneedto______.
A.alwayspointouteachothersmistakes
B.behelpedwithmoney
C.understandeachothersfeelings
D.havemoneyorluck
4.Thispassagemainlydiscuss______.
A.thequalitiesofafriend
B.wheretochoosefriends
C.howtogetalongwithfriends
D.theimportanceofhavingafriend
難句注釋
①Sometimesyouwillmeetfair?weatherfriends.
有時你會遇到不能與你共患難的朋友。
②Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandme
Totalwords:362
Readingtime:______
Readingspeed:______
andacceptme.總之，一個朋友會盡量理解我、接受我。
inshort意為“簡而言之”。
③Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.
一個特殊的朋友是和我們在一起共快樂的人。
withwhomwecanhavefun是定語從句，修飾someone。
PassageD
完形填空
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1you,butdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly2friendsleavefootprints(腳印).
Ishallalwaysrecall(回憶)theautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.
Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4onthecool5.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,6tothesoundofthem.
Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin9intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was10inplayingherviolin.
Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,①IdidntknowthatIhadbeen12thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.
Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding13Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidntknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.
Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly16.Tomyastonishment(驚訝),thegirlcameovertome.
“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.
“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.
Suddenly,a17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.
“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat18me.”shesaid.
“Infact,itwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumn,②”Ianswered,“Letsbefriends.”
Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.
Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea20—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight③thatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：
1.A.withB.forC.againstD.to
2.A.goodB.trueC.newD.old
3.A.soundB.songC.playD.violin
4.A.shakingB.hangingC.fallingD.floating
5.A.windB.snowC.airD.rain
6.A.watchingB.listeningC.seeingD.hearing
7.A.livelyB.lovelyC.harvestD.lonely
8.A.upB.offC.downD.over
9.A.flowedB.grewC.enteredD.ran
10.A.lostB.activeC.busyD.interested
11.A.onceB.neverC.oftenD.usually
12.A.waitingB.stoppingC.standingD.hearing
13.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.but
14.A.interestingB.movingC.encouragingD.exciting
15.A.ButB.HoweverC.EvenD.Though
16.A.stoppedB.beganC.goneD.changed
17.A.happyB.sadC.strangeD.surprised
18.A.surprisedB.excitedC.encouragedD.interested
19.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who
20.A.songB.dreamC.fireD.sister
難句注釋
①Lostinthemusic“沉浸在琴聲中”belostinsth.意為“陷入……之中”。
②Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn.
實際上，正是你的演奏給予我一個意味深長的秋天。
Itwas...that...是強調(diào)句型。
③...likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight.
就像是一顆流星放射出如此燦爛的光芒。
PassageA
本文講述了一位朋友在拜訪作者時誤入他鄰居家卻渾然不覺的幽默故事。
1.B.由第一段第一句“...called...totellmethathehadarrived.”可知。
2.D.細(xì)節(jié)題，由第二段“...hehadnotbeenabletofindthekey...”可知。
3.D.以第二段朋友所說的“appletree”為線索，推知朋友誤入鄰居家。
PassageB
本文講述了作者的朋友們想為他開生日party以給他意外驚喜的事。
1.D.由第三段“Iwentintothebathroom...whensuddenlyfrombehind...”可知“我”并不知情。
2.C.由第二段“WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroom...”推知。
3.D.由最后一段“Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutof...justatthesametime”推知。
PassageC
本文論述了一個好朋友必須具備的四個品質(zhì)：理解、誠實、可靠和幽默。
1.A.四個品質(zhì)中理解最重要。aboveallelse意為“最重要；首先”。
2.B.不能與你共患難的朋友在你遇到麻煩時會拒絕向你提供幫助。
3.C.好朋友應(yīng)相互理解。
4.A.本文的主題是好朋友所具備的四個品質(zhì)。
PassageD
文章通過“我”和一個小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事體現(xiàn)了知心朋友的重要性。
1.A.結(jié)合后面一句可知，“許多人與你在一起(withyou)，卻不能理解你”。
2.B.只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。
3.D.結(jié)合后面的內(nèi)容可知，“我”每天去聽小姑娘拉小提琴。
4.D.金黃的樹葉在秋風(fēng)中隨風(fēng)飄動。
5.A.葉子是在風(fēng)中飄動。
6.B.現(xiàn)在分詞用作伴隨狀語。
7.C.秋天本是收獲的季節(jié)，但是此處“我”卻獨自一人漫步在落葉之上，與下文的生活的無趣相對應(yīng)。
8.C.短語getsb.down意為“使人泄氣；使人疲倦”。
9.A.琴聲像山澗溪流一樣，流進(flowinto)“我”的耳畔。
10.A.短語belostin(doing)sth.“陷入……之中”。此處指小姑娘正在聚精會神地拉小提琴。
11.B.結(jié)合上下文可知，“我”以前與小姑娘素不相識。
12.C.“我”沉浸在優(yōu)美的琴聲中，不自覺地在風(fēng)中佇立。
13.C.從下文可知，“我”并不是聽到琴聲才下樓，而是因為兩人心有靈犀，每次幾乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同時，“我”也到了樓下。因此這里應(yīng)用when。
14.A.與上文的“生活無趣”相對，琴聲讓“我”覺得“生活有趣”。
15.D.從整個句意來看，這里是一個讓步狀語從句。though表“盡管”，合乎文意。
16.A.與平日不同，琴聲突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走來，讓“我”驚訝。
17.B.由下文可知，小姑娘即將離開，故臉上閃現(xiàn)出悲傷的神色。
18.C.在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天來聽琴對她是一種無聲的激勵。
19.A.此處是一個強調(diào)句型。
20.B.結(jié)合全文的意思可知，在“我”看來，小姑娘就像一個夢，讓“我”久久難忘。
1.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse...當(dāng)我問他找房子是否有困難時……(Line14,PassageA)
havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意為“在做某事方面有困難”，也可以說：havetrouble(in)doingsth.如：
Ihavesomedifficultyunderstandinghim.我理解他有些困難。
Didyouhaveanytroubleinfindinghishouse?你找到他家有困難嗎？
英語中還有havedifficultywithsth.和havetroublewithsth.如：
Idon?thavemuchdifficultywithEnglishgrammar.
我學(xué)英語語法并沒有太多的困難。
Ihopeyouwonthaveanytroublewiththework.
我希望你應(yīng)付這工作沒有困難。
2.Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.小姑娘笑了，我也笑了。(Line29,PassageD)
“So+be(have，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+(另一)主語”用于表示某人與前者具有相同的肯定情況，意為“某人也一樣”。如：
Ilikedogs;sodoeshe.我喜歡狗，他也如此。
HecanspeakgoodEnglishandsocanshe.他能說一口好英語，她也能。
如果對前面所說的內(nèi)容加以肯定，那就不倒裝。如：
—Jackwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.杰克在比賽中獲一等獎。
—Sohedid.確實如此。
賓語從句專練
作為杰出的教學(xué)工作者，能夠保證教課的順利開展，教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案，這是教師工作中的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動，幫助教師緩解教學(xué)的壓力，提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。你知道如何去寫好一份優(yōu)秀的教案呢？為此，小編從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上為大家精心整理了《賓語從句專練》，歡迎您閱讀和收藏，并分享給身邊的朋友！
賓語從句專練
類型一：引導(dǎo)詞的運用
(1)Idon’tknow___________ornot.
A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathome
C.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome
(2)Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine.
A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that
(3)Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.
A.whichB.whereC.ifD.that
(4)Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.
A.whyB.whenC.howD.where
(5)---Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?David?
---Yes,Mum
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if
(6)---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?
---HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof______.
A.where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,where
(7)Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.
A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchoose
C.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose
類型二：賓語從句的語序——陳述句語序
(1)Didyoufindout______?
A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingfor
C.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingfor
(2)Areyouinterestedin_____?
A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit
(3)Idon’tknow_____.Canyoutellme?
A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers
C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare
(4)---Whatdidthescientistsay?
---Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday.
A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldhefly
(5)Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?
A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbank
C.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere
（6）SheaskedTom________withhiscar?
A.whatthematterwasB.whatthematteris
C.whatwasthematterD.whatisthematter
類型三：時態(tài)
(1)It’s7:30.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.
A.haven’tstartedB.didn’tC.don’tstartD.hadn’tstarted
(2)TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe
(3)Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.
A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo
(4)We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam.
A.havepassedB.hadpassedC.passD.willpass
(5)“Couldyoutellme______?”“Yes.They____tothelibrary.”
A.wherearethetwins,havebeenB.wherewerethetwins,havebeen
C.wherethetwinsare,havegoneD,wherethetwinswere,havegone
(6)Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek.
A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buys
(7)Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday.
A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone
類型四：其他---反意疑問句，it做形式賓語
(1)．Idon’tthinkheisright,__________?
A．isn’theB．isheC．doID．don’tI
(2).Hebelievessheisright,__________?
A．doesn’theB．doesheC．issheD．isn’tshe
(3).Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball,__________?
A．didn’theB．didheC．didID．didn’tI
(4).Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
(5).Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedthenicegift.
A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere
C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited
高考題
1．—Whatdidyouparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?
—Theyalwaysletmedo________IthinkIshould.（06全國Ⅱ）
A.whenB.thatC.howD.what
2.Pleaseremindme_________hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.
A.whereB.whenC.howD.what（06全國Ⅰ）
3.Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.（05全國卷）
A．whyB．whatC．whoD．that
4．SomeoneisringingthedoorbellGoandsee________.（2000上海）
A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis
5.——Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.
——Whatdoyouconsider_______toher?（NMET1990）
A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.happening
答案類型一：ABABACB類型二DCDBCC
類型三AAAACCC
類型四BAAAB
高考題DBADC
高一英語閱讀理解
一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無準(zhǔn)備之仗，會提前做好準(zhǔn)備，作為教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容，減輕教師們在教學(xué)時的教學(xué)壓力。您知道教案應(yīng)該要怎么下筆嗎？下面是由小編為大家整理的“高一英語閱讀理解”，歡迎您閱讀和收藏，并分享給身邊的朋友！
高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析四
默讀：
專家認(rèn)為，做閱讀理解不應(yīng)該是讀，而應(yīng)該是看。默讀有利于發(fā)展閱讀者的內(nèi)部語言，有利于強化理解，有利于提高閱讀速度。測試表明，我們朗讀時，一分鐘能念125個字就已很不錯了，而默讀時，每分鐘可讀150個字以上，有人閱讀小說時甚至可達(dá)每分鐘600字。
默讀時一定要做到如下三點：①全神貫注。這是有效閱讀最需要的心理素質(zhì)。②積極思維。默讀有利于思維活動的開展，有利于深層理解。③減少回視?；匾暵矢卟粌H限制了速度，也會對內(nèi)容的理解產(chǎn)生支離破碎的影響。
培養(yǎng)默讀習(xí)慣最好的方法是擴大視幅快讀，讓你的嘴跟不上你的閱讀速度；我們也可用手指壓在嘴上或按住喉部，這樣就會逐漸改掉嘴唇抖動的壞習(xí)慣。
PassageA
閱讀理解
Asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.①Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.
MrWilliams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.
Atonceheheardapolicewhistle(口哨聲),sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.②Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidn?tstopatthatcrossing.”
“Butthesigntheredoesntsay‘STOP’.”answeredMrWilliams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’,andIdidgoslow.”
Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.③Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratched(抓)hisheadandsaid,“Well，Iminthewrongstreet！”
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：
1.MrWilliamswasdriving____oneevening.
A.toapartyB.tohisoffice
C.homeafterworkD.toworkfromhome
2.Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he____.
A.wasdrivingatahighspeedB.wasdrivingontothemainroad
C.wasgoingtostophiscarD.wasdrivingslowly
3.Thoughslowly,MrWilliamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecause____.
A.hedidntseeany“STOP”signthere
B.hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficrules
C.hedidnthavetostop
D.hewaseagertogethome
4.LookingroundMrWilliams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause____.
A.hemetamadman
B.herealizedthathehimselfwasmistaken
C.MrWilliamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethat
D.MrWilliamswouldnotapologizetohim
難句注釋
①asignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.
一個讓駕駛員到了主干道就得停下來的標(biāo)牌。
Totalwords:231
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②pullintothesideoftheroadandstop轉(zhuǎn)向路邊并停了下來
③Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.
這個警察朝他的周圍看了看，臉上露出驚訝的表情。
PassageB
閱讀理解
Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.Someaccidentsarenotseriousandsomeare.Wereadaboutsuchaccidentsnearlyeverydayinthenewspapers.Itiswrongforpeopletothinkthataccidentstakeplaceonlyontheroadsorhighways,orevenatworkplaces.Homeaccidentsarejustascommon.Becauseveryfewhomeaccidentsarereported,peoplecometothinkthattherearefewaccidentswhichhappeninhomes.
Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhigh?riseflats.①Childrenoftenfalloverwhilecomingdownthestairs.Oldpeoplemayslip(滑跤)onwetfloorsiftheyarenotcareful.
Nowadaystherearealotofmodernelectricalappliances(電器)suchasrice?cookerswhichmakelifeeasyforthemodernhouse?wives.Theseappliancescankilliftheyarenotusedintheproperway.Gasstoves(煤氣灶)usedforcookingarealsodangerousiftheyarenotproperlyused.Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.②
Butallsuchaccidentscanbestoppedifwearecarefulandfollowsimplerulesofsafety.Forexample,itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.Itissafertogetthemrepairedbyanelectrician(電工).
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：
1.Accidentstakeplace____.
A.mostlyinhomes
B.mostlyonroadsandhighways
C.mostlyinfactories
D.almosteverywhere
2.WhichofthefollowingaccidentsmayNOThappeninhomes?
A.Peoplemayfalltodeathfromhighbuildings.
B.Peoplemaybeknockeddownbycarsontheroads.
C.Gasstovesmaycauseburnsorevenfires.
D.Peoplemaybekilledbyanelectricalappliance.
3.Peopleareadvised____.
A.toavoidusingelectricalappliances
B.torepairtheirownelectricalappliances
C.nottorepairtheirownelectricalappliances
D.nottogettheirelectricalappliancesfixed
難句注釋
①Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhigh?riseflats.
曾有過很多人從高樓摔下而亡的例子。
Totalwords:223
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.
它們會導(dǎo)致燒傷，甚至更嚴(yán)重的會引起火災(zāi)。
PassageC
閱讀理解
EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.①
“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor.”shethought.
Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.
“Imnotatallsurprised.”hesaid,“Iknowwhatyourproblemis.”
Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.
“Ifyoudon?tdowhatIsay,MrsParker,”hesaid,“Youwillhaveaheartattack(心臟病發(fā)作).Itcouldkillyou.”
Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor?s.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.
Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutchershop(肉鋪).
“Idliketenpoundsofsteak(牛排),please.”shesaid.
“Certainly,madam.”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale(稱).
“Thatsjusttenpounds.”hesaid.
“Thatsbigenough.”MrsParkersaid.
Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.②
“AtS｜4.99apoundthatwillbeS｜49.90,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?”
“Oh,Idontwanttobuythemeat.”MrsParkersaid.
“Ifyoudontwanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“Whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”
“MydoctortoldmethatIamtooheavyandhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：
1.WhydidEllenParkervisitthedoctor?
A.Shehadaheartattack.
B.Shehadaproblemwithherhealth.
C.Shewasunhappyaboutherweight.
D.Shecouldnotsleepwell.
2.WhydidEllenParkeraskfortenpoundsofsteak?
A.Shewantedtobuysomefordinner.
B.Shewantedtoloseweight.
C.Herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.
D.Shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.
3.WhatwasEllenParkersrealproblem?
A.Sheatetoomuchsteak.
B.Sheweighedtoomuch.
C.Shewasoftenoutofbreath.
D.Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.
難句注釋
①Shewassoonoutofbreath.
她很快就上氣不接下氣了。
Totalwords:229
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.
肉鋪老板算出了價錢。
PassageD
完形填空
Inthemiddleofthenight,Peterswifesuddenlyfellill.Shecouldn?thelpcrying,①“Oh,mystomach(胃)!Getthe1!”
Peter,awakingfromadeepsleep,thoughthiswifewasonlyhavinga2dream.
“Stopthatnoise.”hesaidtoher.Heturnedover②andtriedtogoto3again,buthiswifestillcriedout,“Oh,help!Help!ImsureIm4!”
Petergotoutofbedandstarted5,buthecouldnotfindhimanyclothes.
“Whereismyshirt?”heasked.Hiswifewas6illtotellhim,andshecouldonlycry,“Oh,my7stomach!”
Assoonashehadputhisclothes8,hesaid,“Now,mydear,areyouquite9thatyouneedthedoctor?Surelyyoucanwait10morning,cantyou?”
“No,Icant.Go,go,go.”hiswifeshouted,“11youwillfindmedead12themorning.”
SoPeterwentoutintothedarkstreet.Hehadonlygoneafewmeters13heheardhiswifecallinghimagain.
“Im14againnow,andIshallnotwantthedoctor.”shesaidsoftly.
Hearingthis,hestartedrunningas15ashecouldtowardsthedoctors.Whenhearrivedthere,heknockedatthedoorloudlyenoughtowake16around.
Thedoctorputhissleepyheadoutofthebedroomwindowandsaid,“Er?Whosthere?”
“Oh,Doctor.”Petersaidtohim,“Ivevery17newsforyou.Mywife18illwithaterriblestomachache(胃疼).Iwasonmywaytobringyoutoher,butshecalledmebacktosaythetroublehadsuddenly19her.Soyouneednotcome.Gobackto20now,andsleepwell!”
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：
1.A.driverB.nurseC.doctorD.child
2.A.terribleB.interestingC.surprisingD.wonderful
3.A.bedB.sleepC.dreamD.hospital
4.A.walkingB.dyingC.achingD.sleeping
5.A.dressingB.wearingC.raisingD.working
6.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite
7.A.goodB.badC.wrongD.poor
8.A.downB.offC.onD.up
9.A.surprisedB.afraidC.certainD.worried
10.A.beforeB.forC.toD.until
11.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or
12.A.afterB.inC.beforeD.until
13.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.while
14.A.goodB.wrongC.allrightD.right
15.A.fastB.slowlyC.hurriedlyD.happily
16.A.everyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.doctors
17.A.goodB.badC.necessaryD.ill
18.A.fellB.stayedC.grewD.failed
19.A.goneB.missedC.disappearedD.left
20.A.yourhomeB.yourbedroom
C.yourdreamD.bed
難句注釋
①Shecouldn?thelpcrying.
她忍不住大叫起來。
②turnover翻身或翻轉(zhuǎn)。
PassageA
本文講述了一個人明明遵守了交通規(guī)則，但由于警察自己站錯了街道位置而產(chǎn)生了誤會的故事。
1.C.文中第二段提到“...wasdrivinghomefromwork.”。
2.B.第二段中提到“Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad...”。
3.C.根據(jù)文章意思，MrWilliams只需要慢行，不必停下來。
4.B.根據(jù)文中“Iminthewrongstreet!”可知警察最后知道是他自己弄錯了。
PassageB
本文主要講述了不僅在室外，而且在家里也會發(fā)生意外事故，并且舉了好幾個例子加以說明。
1.D.文章第一段中提到事故不僅會發(fā)生在馬路或高速公路上，甚至在工作場地，在家里也會發(fā)生，所以幾乎到處都有可能發(fā)生事故。
2.B.四個選項中B選項明顯不符合問題的要求。
3.C.最后一段提到“...itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.”。
PassageC
本文是一個幽默小故事。一位女士由于身體不適去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生讓她減肥減掉10磅，那位女士就到肉鋪稱了10磅牛排看看是多大的一塊，卻沒買。
1.B.從文章第一段可以明顯看出EllenParker是因為身體不舒服才去看醫(yī)生的。
2.D.文章的最后一句“Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”道出了她稱肉的目的。
3.B.從整個文章不難看出EllenParker太胖需要減肥。
PassageD
本文講述的是一個妻子半夜突然生了病，而她丈夫在她已經(jīng)好轉(zhuǎn)之后還到醫(yī)生家把醫(yī)生叫醒的幽默小故事。
1.C.生了病自然是去請醫(yī)生。
2.A.妻子睡覺時突然大叫，丈夫以為她只是做了個惡夢。
3.B.他翻了個身又想睡了。gotosleep意為“入睡”,gotobed意為“去睡覺”。
4.B.妻子感覺病得很重以致于快死了。
5.A.這里肯定是穿衣且強調(diào)動作，所以用dress。
6.C.從下文可以得知妻子沒有告訴他，因為她病得太厲害了。
7.D.poor在這里解釋為“可憐的，不幸的”，其他三個選項均不符題意。
8.C.這里是穿上衣服，故選put...on。
9.C.丈夫想確定一下妻子是否真的需要請醫(yī)生。
10.D.根據(jù)句意是“等到早上”。
11.D.妻子讓丈夫趕快去，否則到了早上他會發(fā)現(xiàn)她已經(jīng)死了。
12.B.在早上是inthemorning。
13.B.他剛走了幾米，這時他聽到他的妻子又喊他。when表示“就在這個時候”。
14.C.下文說不用請醫(yī)生了，說明她感覺好了。
15.A.asfastashecould意為“盡可能快地”。
16.A.敲門如此之響以致于能吵醒附近的每一個人。
17.A.從下文得知醫(yī)生不用半夜出診了，他認(rèn)為這對醫(yī)生來說是個好消息。
18.A.從文章開頭能看出答案。fallill意為“生病”。
19.D.后來病痛突然就沒了。
20.D.既然不用去給他妻子看病，丈夫就讓醫(yī)生回去睡覺。
1.Childrenoftenfalloverwhilecomingdownthestairs.小孩子經(jīng)常在下樓時摔倒。(Line7,PassageB)
當(dāng)when,while,if,unless,before,asif等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句謂語由be+V?ing形式或V?ed形式構(gòu)成，并且從句的主語和主句的主語一致時，從句中的主語及be動詞可省略。
WhilelivinginFrance,helearnedsomeFrench.當(dāng)他在法國生活時，他學(xué)了一些法語。
WhenvisitingLondon,Iliketotravelbybus.我游覽倫敦時喜歡坐公共汽車。
Hewontgotothepartyunlessinvited.除非受到邀請，否則他不會去參加那個晚會。
2....tryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliances...試著修理他們自己的電器(Line15,PassageB)
注意trydoingsth.(試著做某事)和trytodosth.(盡力做某事)的區(qū)別：
Whynottrytakingaplanethistime?這次試乘飛機怎么樣？
Trytoarrivehereontime.盡量按時到這兒。
類似的區(qū)分還有幾對：
meantodo想要做某事meandoing意味著要有一個結(jié)果
forgettodo忘記要做某事forgetdoing忘記以前曾做過的事
remembertodo記得要做某事rememberdoing記起來曾經(jīng)做過某事
goontodo接下去做另外一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做同一件事
stoptodo停下來開始做另一件事stopdoing停止正在做的事
高一英語閱讀理解5
高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析五
注意閱讀速度：
一個人的閱讀能力的高低決定了他能否快速高效地吸收有用信息。合理的快速閱讀可以使閱讀者思想高度集中，在閱讀中積極思維，不時作出歸納、演繹、對比、推測，正確理解篇章大意。沒有一定的閱讀速度，就不能順利地輸入信息，閱讀理解的成效也會大大地降低。
高考要求每分鐘讀60個字，但我們在平常練習(xí)時應(yīng)達(dá)到并超過這個基本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以便在高考中能給自己擠出更多時間去進行思考。我們要培養(yǎng)快速閱讀的能力，就必須克服指讀、回讀、重讀等不良習(xí)慣，不要把注意力過度集中在孤立的單詞上，以致于對整句、整段的意思把握不清。與此同時，我們還應(yīng)注意運用多種閱讀技巧，如略讀、掃讀、跳讀等來搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實質(zhì)。
PassageA
閱讀理解
Whensomeonesays,“Well,IguessIllhavetofacethemusic①”,itdoesntmeanthatheisplanningtogotohearasingerorattendaconcert.Itissomethingfarlessunhappythanyouarecalledinbyyourleadertoexplainwhyyoudidthisandthatorwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.②
Atsometimeoranother,everyoneofushasto“facethemusic”,especially(尤其)aschildren.Wecanallrememberfather?sangrywords“Iwanttotalktoyou”.Andonlybecausewedidnotlistentohim.Whatabadthingitwas!
Inthemiddleorattheendofeveryterm,westudentshaveto“facethemusic”.Theresultoftheexamwilldecidewhetherwewillfacethemusicornot.If...thatmeansparentscoldfacesandcontempt(輕視)oftheteachersandclassmates.
“Tofacethemusic”iswellknowntoeveryAmerican,youngorold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Itreallymeansthatyouhavetodosomething,nomatter(無論)howterriblethewholethingmightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：
1.“Tofacethemusic”means“to____”.
A.dosomethingthatwedon?tliketo
B.gotothetheatre
C.gotothemusicshow
D.dosomethingthatwewantto
2.Inthethirdparagraph,“If...”reallymeans“If____”.
A.wedontdoagoodjobB.wegetan“A”intheexam
C.theexamiseasyD.theexamisdifficult
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.“Tofacethemusic”iswellknownintheUnitedStates.
B.“Tofacethemusic”hasahistoryofmorethan100years.
C.TheyoungAmericansknowwhat“tofacethemusic”means.
D.OnlytheoldintheUnitedStatesknowthemeaningof“tofacethemusic”.
難句注釋
①IguessI?llhavetofacethemusic.
我想這下我得自食其果了。
facethemusic指由于自己的決定或行為而接受批評、承擔(dān)后果等。
Totalwords:200
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②Itissomethingfarlessunhappythanyouarecalledinbyyourleadertoexplainwhyyoudidthisandthatorwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.
它要比你被老板喊進去解釋為什么這樣那樣做，或者為什么不這樣那樣做要難過得多。
PassageB
閱讀理解
Julialivedinthecountryside,butoneyearshedecidedtovisitthecapitalcitytodosomeshoppingandtoseethesights.Shestayedatahotelnearthecentralmarket.Shehadseldombeentothecitybefore,andwasveryexcitedaboutwhatshewouldfind.
Onthefirstmorningofhervisit,asshewalkedfromthehoteltothemarket,shepassedabeggar(乞丐).Hewasholdingupanotice,whichsaid,“Blindfrombirth.Pleasegivegenerously(慷慨地).①”
Juliafeltsorryfortheblindbeggarandshebentdownandputadollarcoinintohisbowl.
“Thankyou.”hesaid.
Thesamethinghappenedagainthefollowingday.Onthethirdday,however,Juliadidnothaveadollarcoin.Shehadonlyfiftycents,soshedroppedthisintothebeggar?sbowl.
“WhathaveIdonewrong?”thebeggarsaid,“Whyareyousostingy(吝嗇的)today?”
Juliawasverysurprisedatwhatthebeggarsaid.
“HowdoyouknowIhaventgivenyouadollar?”shesaid,“Ifyou?reblindyoucantknowwhatcoinIputintoyourbowl.”
“Ah,”explainedthebeggar,“ThetruthisthatImnotblind.Imjustlookingafterthisplacefortheregularbeggarwhilehe?sonholiday.②”
“Onholiday?”Juliasaid,“Andwhatexactlydoesyourblindfrienddoonholiday?”
“Hegoesintothecountryside,”themansaid,“andtakesphotographs.Hesaverygoodphotographer.”
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：
1.Wherewasthebeggarsitting?
A.BetweenJuliashotelandthemarket.
B.Inthebusiestpartofthecity.
C.Outsidetheshops.
D.Inthemarket.
2.Onthefirsttwodays,____.
A.theblindmanwaitedforJulia
B.Juliagavetheblindmansomemoney
C.theblindmandemandedmoneyfromJulia
D.Juliagavehimnothing
3.Onthethirdday,theblindman____.
A.acceptedJuliasfiftycentsquitehappily
B.noticedthatJuliahadonlygivenhimfiftycents
C.refusedJuliasfiftycents
D.alsoreceivedonedollarfromJulia
難句注釋
①Hewasholdingupanotice,whichsaid,“Blindfrombirth.Pleasegivegenerously.”他舉著一個告示，上面寫著“生來雙目失明，請慷慨解囊！”。
Totalwords:248
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②I?mjustlookingafterthisplacefortheregularbeggarwhilehe?sonholiday.
那個經(jīng)常在這兒的乞丐度假去了，我只是幫他照看一下場子。
PassageC
閱讀理解
InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywontcarrydisease.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeopleshouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasafeedingplaceforbirdsintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.①Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.②
PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbethattheirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.③Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeellonely,butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：
1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.
A.howtokeepdiseasefrompets
B.petsinCanada
C.howtotakegoodcareofpets
D.lifeoftheoldinCanada
2.Theygivetheirpetsinjectionsbeforekeepingthemattheirhousesbecause____.
A.thepetsaresick
B.thepetsarewild
C.theywanttostopthemfromgettingsick
D.theywantthemtosleeponthewayhome
3.InCanada,childrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecause____.
A.theydontlovetheirparentsanymore
B.theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparents
C.theirparents?housesaretoosmall
D.theywouldntdependontheirparentsanymore
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？
A.Peoplebuyanimalfoodonlyattheanimalfoodstores.
B.Petseatbetterthanpeople.
C.Almosteveryfamilyhasabirdcageinhishouse.
D.Anybirdcancometothebirdfeederstoeat.
難句注釋
①Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.
他們有一項不準(zhǔn)捕殺野生動物的法律。
②Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,
Totalwords:245
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.如果動物不巧被車軋了，人們就會很傷心。
③Oneofthemmightbethattheirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.
原因之一可能是他們的家庭不像我們這樣聯(lián)系密切。
PassageD
完形填空
OnThursdayafternoonMrsClarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen?sclubasusual.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtime1anoldwomanwholived2.
Whenshecamehomeshesensedsomething3.Hadsomeonegotin?Thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllockedandtherewasno4offorcedentry(進入).Hadanythingbeentaken?Shewentfromroomtoroom,5,andfoundhercameraandsparewatchmissing.①
ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutatherusualtime,butdidn?tgototheclub.6,shetookashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome,7herselfinthroughthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowaitandsee②whatwould8.
Itwas4oclockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkewas9teaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,and10sheheardherletterboxbeingpushedopen.11thekettle(壺)ofboilingwater,shemovedquietly12thedoor.Apieceofwire(金屬絲)appearedthroughtheletter?box,andthena13.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(圓形旋鈕)onthedoor?lock.MrsClarkeraisedthekettleand14thewateroverthehand.15washeardoutsideasthe16felltothefloorandthehandwaspulledback,whichwas17bythesoundofrunningfeet.
Itwasn?tlong18thepolicecaughtthethief.AndMrsClarkewasgreatly19attheclubforhersuccessful20.
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：
1.A.byB.toC.withD.for
2.A.lonelyB.aloneC.awayD.busily
3.A.terribleB.uncomfortable
C.unusualD.bad
4.A.informationB.showC.signD.sight
5.A.lookingB.examiningC.searchingD.checking
6.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Again
7.A.pushingB.lettingC.pullingD.leading
8.A.appearB.followC.happenD.do
9.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving
10.A.thenextmomentB.forawhile
C.intimeD.atonce
11.A.PuttingdownB.Layingaside
C.PickingupD.Takingaway
12.A.towardsB.awayfromC.frombehindD.near
13.A.knifeB.handC.letterD.key
14.A.usedB.droppedC.pouredD.covered
15.A.AsadvoiceB.Astrangenoise
C.AlowshoutD.Asharpcry
16.A.keyB.kettleC.door?lockD.wire
17.A.followedB.causedC.producedD.ended
18.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.when
19.A.surprisedB.praised
C.encouragedD.supported
20.A.self?satisfactionB.self?protection
C.self?respectD.self?service
難句注釋
①foundhercameraandsparewatchmissing
發(fā)現(xiàn)她的相機和備用手表不見了
②settleddowntowaitandsee靜下心來等著看
PassageA
本文主要講解了一個短語“facethemusic”的含義以及它在什么樣的情景下使用。
1.A.從文章最后一段“Itreallymeansthatyouhavetodosomething...becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.”可以得到答案。
2.A.從If...下文得知只有考試沒考好才會有那樣的結(jié)果。
3.D.最后一段提到“...iswellknowntoeveryAmerican,youngorold.”。
PassageB
本文講述了Julia出于同情給了一個自稱失明的乞丐幾次錢后，發(fā)現(xiàn)該乞丐是假裝失明來騙錢的真相的故事。
1.A.從第二段第一句“...asshewalkedfromthehoteltothemarket,shepassedabeggar.”中可得出答案。
2.B.從文中可以看出是Julia因為同情那個乞丐而主動給錢的。
3.B.乞丐注意到Julia只給了平時的一半時很不高興，但并沒有拒絕。
PassageC
本文主要講述了加拿大人喜歡動物且注意保護動物。
1.B.其他三個選項比較片面。
2.C.第一段提到“...theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjectionssothattheywon?tcarrydisease.”，從中可以得出答案。
3.D.根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.”可以得出答案。
4.D.文章第一段提到每個家庭的花園里都為飛鳥設(shè)置了喂食處。
PassageD
本文講述的是MrsClarke在發(fā)現(xiàn)家中被盜后采取的對策，以及她懲治小偷的經(jīng)過。
1.D.俱樂部對于孤獨老人來說是一種消磨時光的好方法。
2.B.從全文看，MrsClarke是獨自一人住。
3.C.她感到家里有點“反?！?unusual)。
4.C.由上半句可見并無破門而入的跡象(sign)。
5.D.這里應(yīng)該是核查，看看丟了什么東西。
6.C.相反，她抄近路回家了。
7.B.選A或C均不合邏輯；選D也不合情理。
8.C.看看會發(fā)生什么。其余三項動詞含義可包含在此項中。
9.B.“沏茶”習(xí)慣用maketea來表示。同樣，英語中還有makecoffee。
10.A.thenextmoment意為“緊接著……”。
11.C.結(jié)合下文看，此處是“提起一壺開水”。
12.A.朝門口走去。
13.B.伸進來的是“手”(hand)，下文有說明。
14.C.“倒開水；潑水”用pour。
15.D.開水猛然澆到手上，發(fā)出的是尖叫，并非其他幾種聲音。
16.D.從上文得知，應(yīng)該是鐵絲掉在地上。
17.A.緊接著是逃走的腳步聲。
18.A.句型Itwasn?tlongbefore(后接從句)表示“不久……”。
19.B.如此智勇兼?zhèn)?，自然在club中受到贊揚。
20.B.以上行為屬于“自我保護”(self?protection)。
1.Itdoesn?tmeanthatheisplanningtogotohearasingerorattendaconcert.這并不表示他打算去聽歌手演唱或聽音樂會。(Line1,PassageA)
mean表示“意味著……；(意思)是說……；打算”
Thatsignmeansthattheroadisblocked.這個標(biāo)志表示此路不通。
Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你那樣說是什么意思?
Hedidnotmeantogo.他沒打算去。
動詞mean還有一些常見的搭配：
bemeanttodosth.必須做某事meanwhatonesays說到做到
meanwelltosb.對某人出于好意meanmuchtosb.對某人很重要
2.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.如果動物不巧被車軋了，人們就會很傷心。(Line11,PassageC)
英語中被動語態(tài)除常用“be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成外，還可用“get+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)多用在口語中，強調(diào)動作的結(jié)果。
getpaid得到報酬
gethurt受傷
getlost迷路
getpunished受罰
Igotcaughtforspeeding.我因超速而被抓住。
Someglassesgotbrokenwhenweweremoving.
我們搬家的時候，有些玻璃杯被打碎了。
注意在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，動作執(zhí)行者(即by短語)一般不表示出來。
