小學語文微課教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-11-14Unit5Thepowerofnature。
高中英語選修6unit5短語、重點句子Unit5Thepowerofnature
I.Phrases
1.avolcanoerupting
一次火山爆發(fā)
2.anactive/alivevolcano
活火山
3.compare…with/to…
compare…to…
把……和……進行比較
把……比作……
4.imaginedoingsth.
設(shè)想做某事
5.takerisks/arisk
atrisk
attheriskofdoingsth.…
riskdoingsth.
冒險
處于危險之中
冒……危險
冒險做某事
6.meetwithsb.
碰到、遇到某人
7.excitesb./oneself
使某人/自己激動
8.protectsb./sth.from…
保護……免遭……
9.bewarned(not)todosth.
warnsb.ofdanger
被警告(不要)去做某事
警告某人有危險
10.movesth.outoftheway
把……搬離……
11.burntotheground
全部焚毀
12.farmore(=muchmore)
多得多,多很多
13.thefirstsightof…
第一次看見……
14.befastasleep
睡得很熟
15.beabouttodosth.…when…
正要做某事……就在這時……
16.asbrightasday
亮如白晝
17.inthedistance
ata/somedistance
在遠處(大范圍的)
(有間隔的)在遠處(的具體某地)
18.inthesideofthemountain
在山的一邊
19.haveamuchcloserlook(atsth.)
近距離的觀看(某物)
20.beinapanic
getintoapanic
陷入恐慌(狀態(tài))
陷入恐慌(動作)
21.makeone’swayto…
前往…….
22.climbdowninto…
爬進……
23.beenthusiasticabout…
對……懷著熱情
24.beamazedat…
對……感到驚訝
25.takesb.bysurprise
takesth.bysurprise
使某人大吃一驚
突襲
26.makeanefforttodosth.
努力做某事
27.beoutofwork
失業(yè)
28.(the)LakeofHeaven
天上的湖(天池)
29.thickforest
茂密的森林
30.naturereserve
自然保護區(qū)
31.varyfrom…to…
由……到……不等
32.agreatdiversityof
多種多樣
33.takeabath
沐浴
34.givebirthtosb.
生小孩
35.glancethrough
匆匆看一遍
36.beboredwithsb./sth.
對某人/某物厭煩
37.cancelone’sappointmentwithsb.
取消和某人的約會
II.Sentences
1.Haveyoueverconsideredhowweakhumansarecomparedwithavolcano,hurricaneorearthquake?
你有沒有想過,與火山、颶風和地震比起來,人類是多么軟弱?
2.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfastitwillflow.
收集和評估這些信息之后,我就幫助其他科學家一起預測熔巖接著將往何處流,流速是多少。
3.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.
我剛要再睡,突然我的臥室亮如白晝。
4.Havingstudiedvolcanoesnowformorethantwentyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.
我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從事火山研究20多年了,但我仍然驚羨于它們的美麗以及它們潛在的巨大破
壞性。
5.Theheightofthelandvariesfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofplantsandanimals.
這里地面的高度由海拔700米到2,000米不等,是多種多樣動植物的生長地。
6.Itissaidthattheboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguageandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.
據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先,他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。
精選閱讀
高考英語Unit5Thepowerofnature精講精練復習
高考英語Unit5Thepowerofnature精講精練復習
Unit5Thepowerofnature
Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦
1.vi.(指火山)爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生
2.n.颶風;風暴
3.vt.任命;委派
4.vt.評估;評價;估計
5.n.波浪;波濤
vi.波動;起伏;揮手
erupt
hurricane
appoint
evaluate
wave
6.n.噴泉;源泉
7.a(chǎn)dj.絕對的;完全的
8.n.一套外衣;套裝
vt.適合;使適宜
9.n.潛在性;可能性;潛能
adj.可能的;潛在的
10.a(chǎn)dj.貴重的;珍貴的
11.a(chǎn)dj.失去知覺的;未察覺的
fountain
absolute
suit
potential
precious
unconscious
12.(shot,shot)vt.射中;射傷
13.vi.搖晃;搖動;顫抖
14.a(chǎn)dj.憂慮的;不安的
15.n.擔心;焦慮;渴望
16.(panicked,panicked)vi.vt.
驚慌
n.驚慌;恐慌
17.n.欣賞;感激;感謝
18.vt.保證;擔保
shoot
tremble
anxious
anxiety
panic
appreciation
guarantee
Ⅱ.重點短語掃描
1.besuitable適合……
2.beas被任命為……
3.beabout因……而焦慮
4.from...to...由……到……不等
5.one’swayto前往……
6.totheground全部焚毀
7.beburiedunderthe被埋在廢墟下
8.through匆匆看一遍
9.haveafor有……天賦
for
appointed
anxious
vary
make
burn
ruins
glance
gift
Ⅲ.課文原句突破
1.Havingearliercollectedspecialclothesfromtheobservatory,weputthemonbeforewewentanycloser.
[信息提取] “……才”,用于強調(diào)主句所表達的時間很長或花費的力量比較大。
[例句仿寫] 三年之后我們才能再見面。
________________________________________________wecanmeetagain.
Itwillbethreeyearsbefore
2.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguageandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.
[信息提取] Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……,是一個固定句式。
[例句仿寫] 據(jù)說那部電影非常好。
________________________________________________________fairlygood.
Itissaidthatthefilmis
3.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.
[信息提取] thisbeingmyfirstexperience是“代詞+v.ing”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作原因狀語。
[例句仿寫] 由于眼鏡破了,她看不清黑板上的字。
________________________,shecouldn’tseewordsontheblackboard.
Herglassesbroken
4.Doyouthinkyouwouldenjoystudyingvolcanoesasajob?
[信息提取] enjoyvt.享受,欣賞(+n./pron./v.ing)
[例句仿寫] 在這個國家,兒童享受免費教育。
Inthiscountrychildren________________________.
enjoyfreeeducation
appointvt.
(1)任命,委派
Wemustappointsomeonetoactassecretary.
我們得指定一個人當秘書。
Whoshallweappointaschairman?我們選派誰擔任主席呢?
(2)約定(時間、地點等)
appointsth.(forsth.)(為某事)確定(日期、場所)
Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas10∶30.
規(guī)定開會的時間是10點30分。
appointmentn.任命;約會
makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會
keep/breakanappointment守/違約
IhaveanappointmentwithmyoldfriendthisSunday.
我和老朋友在這個星期天見面。
You’dbetternotbreakyourappointment.
你最好不要失約。
1.Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforCanada.
A.a(chǎn)ppointB.obtain
C.confirmD.a(chǎn)dmit
A
suitv.適合某人,對(某人)方便
①Thenewdresssuitedherverywell.
那套新服裝和她很相配。
②Theseveno’clocktrainwillsuitusverywell.
七點鐘那一班火車對我們很合適。
③Ifyouwanttogobybus,thatsuitsmefine.
如果你想坐公共汽車去,那對我很方便。
④Woulditsuityoutocomeatfive?你五點鐘來行嗎?
辨析:fit,suit與match
(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身,合適。
Itriedthedressonbutitdidn’tfit.Itwastoosmall.
我試穿了那件連衣裙,但不合身。它太小了。
(2)suit指衣服等顏色、款式、花樣等適合。
Doesthisskirtsuitme?這條裙子我穿著好看嗎?
(3)match意為“使相稱,使相配,使匹配”,指事物在大小、色調(diào)、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。
Herclothesdon’tmatchherage.她的服裝和年齡不相配。
2.—WhatcanIdoforyou?
—Iwanttobuyaredtieto________mynewshirt.
A.fitB.match
C.suitD.befitfor
match多指大小、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配,符合語境。
B
3.(2008年天津卷)Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.
A.suitB.fit
C.compareD.match
句意為:她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配,搭配得很好。本題考查一組近義詞辨析。suit是指顏色、花樣或款式等相配,fit是大小、尺寸等正合適;compare比較;match指兩個東西相稱、匹配。
D
4.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?
—That________mefine.
A.fitB.meets
C.satisfiesD.suits
本題考查動詞詞義辨析。fit多指“(大小、形狀等)適合,吻合”;suit多指“合乎需要、口味、條件等”;meet,satisfy常表示“滿足(需要),符合(要求)”。
D
anxiousadj.憂慮的;不安的
I’mveryanxiousaboutmyson’shealth.
我非常擔心兒子的健康。
Shewasanxiousforthemalltoleaveherroom.
她渴望他們?nèi)慷茧x開她的房間。
Manypeoplewereanxioustovolunteertheirservicetotheearthquakestrickenareas.很多人急于去地震災區(qū)當志愿者。
anxietyn.擔心;憂慮;渴望
withanxiety焦慮地
anxiouslyadv.焦慮地;不安地
Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseofanxiety.
我們等待著消息,越來越焦急。
5.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.
A.a(chǎn)nxiousB.a(chǎn)shamed
C.weakD.patient
根據(jù)句意“如果我們不能在我們說的時間到達,母親總是有點焦慮”選A。ashamed羞愧的;weak虛弱的;patient耐心的。
A
panic
(1)vi.vt.(panicked/panicking)(使人或動物)受驚;驚慌
Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheguns.
人們聽到槍聲感到驚慌。
(2)n.驚慌;恐慌
Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshe’dlostthetickets.
她十分驚慌,以為自己把入場券丟了。
ShoppersfledthestreetinpanicaftertwobombsexplodedincentralLondon.兩枚炸彈在倫敦市中心爆炸之后,購物者驚慌失措地逃離了那條街。
6.He________andranasfastashecouldtosafety.
A.panicedB.panicked
C.topanicD.panicking
句意為“他很驚慌,趕快跑到安全的地方”。panic的過去式和過去分詞是panicked;另外,空白處是句子的謂語,非謂語形式是不能獨立作謂語的。
B
guarantee
(1)vt.擔保
①Weguaranteetodeliverwithinaweek.
我們保證一周內(nèi)送到。
②Takethisopportunity,andIguaranteeyouwon’tregretit.
抓住這個機會吧,我保證你不會后悔的。
③Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Ican’tguaranteeyouajob.
即使你完成了培訓,我也無法保證你能有工作。
(2)n.保證,保證書,保修單
④Wealthisnotaguaranteeofhappiness.財富不是幸福的保證。
⑤YouhavemyguaranteethatI’llfinishthejobontime.
我向你保證按時完成工作。
7.Canyou________meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.
A.provideB.guarantee
C.a(chǎn)rrangeD.a(chǎn)pply
考查動詞。根據(jù)本題中的“Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling”可知,說話者必須支付學費,在這種情況下,其最想問的應當是能不能保證給他找到一個工作,所以D項最符合題意。guaranteesb.sth.向某人保證某事。
B
makeone’sway去;前往;前進;成功
Theyweremakingtheirwaytoavillage.
他們正朝一個村莊走去。
Look!Manychildrenaremakingtheirwaytothebeach.
看!很多孩子正往海灘走去。
feelone’sway摸索著前行
fight/pushone’sway推擠著前行
loseone’sway迷路
forceone’swayout擠出去;沖出去
pushone’swayin擠進去
Withoutexperienceinit,wehavetofeelourway.
由于在這方面沒有經(jīng)驗,我們只能摸索著前進。
Wefoughtourwaythroughtheforest.我們穿過森林前進。
8.Ikeptsilentinthebackseatofthecaraswemadeour________tograndma’s.
A.decisionB.way
C.planD.path
makeone’swayto前往。
B
varyfrom...to由……到……不等
Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.
對于這件事,人人意見不一。
(1)varyinsth.(大小、形狀等)不同,有別
varywith隨……變化,改變
varybetween...and...從……到……轉(zhuǎn)變
(2)variousadj.各種各樣的;多姿多彩的
(3)varietyn.種種;多樣化
avarietyof種種
Pricesvarywithseasons.物價隨季節(jié)而變動。
Thegirlscomefromavarietyofdifferentbackgrounds.
姑娘們的出身背景各異。
Forvariousreasons,hedidn’tattendthemeeting.
因種種原因,他沒參加會議。
9.Itisobviousthatthehopes,goals,fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenandwomen,betweentherichandthepoor.
A.changeB.perform
C.transferD.vary
句意為:很明顯男人和女人,富人和窮人在希望、目標、恐懼和欲望方面有很大的不同。vary...between...and由……到……的情況不等。change改變;perform操作。
D
Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.
另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿,我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事,所以留在山頂上觀察他們。
此處thisbeing...是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成方法:
n./pron.+v.ing/ed/todo/n./adj./adv./prep.phrase。
其中名詞或代詞起著邏輯主語的作用;另一部分表示狀態(tài)、狀況或動作。
獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是句子,但在語義上相當于一個句子。在句子中作狀語,表示時間、原因、條件、伴隨等。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號與主句分開。
①Theguideleadingtheway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路,我們毫不費勁地走出了森林。
②Weatherpermitting,wewillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.如果天氣允許的話,我們將在明天組織一次海濱旅游。
③Helefttheoffice,tearsineyes.
他眼里含著淚水離開了辦公室。
④Hewalkedintotheclassroom,hisheadlowered.
低著頭,他走進教室。
⑤Therebeingnooneelsetoturnto,Ihadtocometoseeyou.
我沒有其他可以求助的人,只能來找你。
10.(2007年重慶卷)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons________fortheday.
A.finishingB.finished
C.hadfinishedD.werefinished
本題考查名詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞短語theirlessons和動詞finish之間是被動完成關(guān)系,故用過去分詞finished。
B
11.(2007年山東卷)Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.
A.hasbeenlaunched
B.havingbeenlaunched
C.beinglaunched
D.tobelaunched
句中沒有連接詞,故不能選作謂語動詞的A項;themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),由attheendoflastMarch可知應選用表示動作完成的B項。
B
12.—Wow!Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!
—You’reright.Butit’smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow________theground.
A.coveredB.cover
C.tocoverD.covering
本題考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓補的非謂語動詞形式。snow和cover在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系,因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。
D
13.Thecarburnsmorefuel,but________allthingsintoconsideration,it’sstillagoodcar.
A.takenB.havingtaken
C.takingD.totake
獨立成分作狀語。注意有些分詞短語的形式是固定的,不受上下文影響,因此被稱為獨立成分。句意為:這輛汽車耗油量較大,但是綜合整體情況來看,它仍不失為一部好車。
C
14.Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman,________withcold.
A.theirfacesredB.theirfaceswerered
C.theirfacesturnedredD.theirfacestobered
本題考查由“名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。
A
Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguageandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先,具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。
it為形式主語,代替后面的that從句和不定式短語。
①Itissaidthatthatstrangeoldmanisagreatartist.
=Thatstrangeoldmanissaidtobeagreatartist.
據(jù)說那個怪老頭是一位藝術(shù)大師。
②Itissaidthatanewschoolhasbeenbuiltinourhometown.
=Anewschoolissaidtohavebeenbuiltinourhometown.
據(jù)說我們家鄉(xiāng)已建起了一所新學校。
③Itissaidthatsheisthebeststudentintheclass.
=Sheissaidtobethebeststudentintheclass.
據(jù)說她是班里最優(yōu)秀的學生。
(1)Itisbelievedthatatleastascoreofbuildingsweredamagedordestroyed.
據(jù)信,至少有20座樓房遇到破壞或徹底被摧毀。
(2)Itwasreportedthatmorethan180peoplehadbeenkilledinthefire.據(jù)報道,那場大火燒死了180多人。
(3)Itishopedthatthecropswillgrowbetter.
人們希望莊稼會長得更好些。
Itishopedthattheterriblediseasewillsoonbecontrolled.
人們希望這種可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。
15.(2007年重慶卷)LeonardodaVinci(1452~1519)________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.
A.issaidtobebuying
B.issaidtohavebought
C.hadsaidtobuy
D.hassaidtohavebought
本題考查動詞不定式及時態(tài)的應用。因為say與主語(人)是動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài);再由括號中的時間標志可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時。
B
16.(年全國卷Ⅱ)Itisoften________thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.
A.saidB.tosay
C.sayingD.beingsaid
句意為:經(jīng)常聽人說人類天生有說話的能力。Itissaidthat...為固定句式,意為“據(jù)說……”。
A
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.—DoyouallowyoursontotravelinEuropealonethissummer?
—________(絕對地)not.
Absolutely
2.Theboyhasthe________(潛能)tobecomeapianist,butunluckily,ithasneverbeendevelopedbecauseofpoverty.
potential
3.Withcompetitionbecomingsevererandseverer,nowadays,studentsarenot________(保證)jobswhentheygraduatefromcollege.
guaranteed
4.Thefearofallkindsofexaminationscanbeasourceofdeep________(焦慮)tomanystudents.
anxiety
5.Somepeoplebelievemoneyisofgreatimportance,butothersbelievehealthisthemost________(寶貴的)thingintheworld.
precious
Ⅱ.選詞填空
burntotheground;haveacloserlookat;makeone’sway;haveagiftfor;guarantee
1.I__________________________thecoatanddecideditwasn’tworth£50.
hadacloserlookat
2.Afterthefire,hishouse__________________________.
(was)burnedtotheground
3.Wecannot______________thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.
guarantee
4.Luckilyforhim,he__________________music.
hasagiftfor
5.Thoughitwasdark,we__________________________tothevillage.
madeourway
Ⅲ.巧思妙解
1.(2006年湖北卷)AIDSissaid________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.
A.thatitisB.tobe
C.thatithasbeenD.tohavebeen
句意為:據(jù)說,在過去的幾年中,艾滋病對于那個地區(qū)的男女來說已是最大的挑戰(zhàn)。Itissaidthat從句可轉(zhuǎn)為sb./sth.besaidtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone的形式。由此可淘汰A、C兩項,由于句子中的時間狀語overthepastfewyears要用完成時,所以淘汰B項選出正確答案D。
D
2.—IsBobstillperforming?
—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.
A.tohaveleftB.toleave
C.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft
本題考查sb.issaidtodo結(jié)構(gòu)。sb.issaidtodo意為“據(jù)說某人......”,相當于Itissaidthat...;根據(jù)題意,說明他已經(jīng)離開舞臺了,所以用sb.issaidtohavedone。
A
3.(甘肅天水一中段考)Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.
A.causingB.beingcaused
C.tobecausedD.tohavecaused
考查特殊句式。句意為:人們認為感冒是由喜歡在人的鼻子和喉嚨的細胞中自我復制的病毒引起的。本句是“It’sbelievedthatthefluiscausedbyvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.”的另外一種表達形式。
C
4.Tomissaid________inAfrica,butnoonereallyknowshowsoonhewillbeback.
A.travelsB.totravel
C.tobetravellingD.travelled
從下句“沒有人真正知道過多久他才會回來”可看出湯姆正在非洲旅行,用sb.issaidtodo這一基本句式。如果表示“據(jù)說某人/某物正在干某事”,就要用不定式的進行時表示正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)。
C
5.________inancienttimespeoplewereusedtoworkingtogether.
A.ItsaysB.Whatsaysisthat
C.ItthoughtthatD.Itissaidthat
Itis/wassaidthat...意思是“據(jù)說……”。還可以表達為Peoplesaythat...。
D
Ⅳ.語法專練
本單元語法—v.ing形式
1.(年湖南三十校聯(lián)考)Havinggotuplatethismorning,Mikeranasfastashecould________tocatchthebus.
A.hopeB.tohope
C.hopedD.hoping
考查非謂語動詞。該處要用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,tocatchthebus才是真正的目的狀語。hoping這個動作在此與ran同時發(fā)生,表伴隨。
D
2.(年綿陽市第二次診斷)________theyouthtotherisingsunat8or9o’clocka.m.,MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.
A.ComparedB.Tocompare
C.CompareD.Comparing
考查非謂語動詞。從句意和結(jié)構(gòu)上可以看出compare與主語MaoZedong是主動關(guān)系,因此應該使用現(xiàn)在分詞comparing。
D
3.(年石家莊檢測)TheteachercalledTomtohisofficebecausehewascaught________intheexam.
A.tocheatB.cheating
C.cheatedD.cheat
考查非謂語動詞。catchsb.doingsth.意為“逮住/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事”。句意為:老師讓湯姆到他辦公室,因為他在考試中被發(fā)現(xiàn)作弊。
B
4.(年濰坊模擬)________inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.
A.ToeducateB.Educated
C.BeingeducatedD.Educating
非謂語動詞的用法。該結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語是下文中的“moststudents”,所以應用被動形式,故排除A、D;由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,空格部分在句子中作主語,故只能選C。
C
5.(江蘇啟東市一調(diào))________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.
A.HavingshownB.Tobeshown
C.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow
考查非謂語動詞。show與句子的主語存在動賓關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。從時態(tài)上看,從句中的wewerethentakentosee可知應用完成時態(tài)。
C
人教版高中英語選修6教案Unit5Thepowerofnature
Unit5Thepowerofnature
一、語言要點
I單元要點預覽(旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點)
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.living/alive/live2.force/power/strength
詞形
變化
1.volcanon.火山
volcanicadj.火山的
volcanologyn.火山學
volcanologistn.火山學家
2.eruptv.爆發(fā)
eruptionn.(火山,戰(zhàn)爭)爆發(fā)
3.absoluteadj.絕對的,完全的
absolutelyadv.絕對地
4.anxiousadj.憂慮的
anxietyn.擔心,焦慮
5.bathev.洗澡,游泳
bathn.洗澡
6.comfortv.n.安慰;使緩和
comfortableadj.舒適的
uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不舒適的
重點
單詞
1.equipmentn.裝備,設(shè)備
2.appointvt.約定;任命,委任
3.evaluatevt.評估,評價,估計
4.preciousadj.貴重的,珍貴的
5.panicv.驚慌n.驚慌,恐慌
6.diverseadj.多種多樣的,不同的
7.guaranteevt.保證,擔保
重點
詞組
compare……with與……比較burntotheground全部燒毀
makeone’sway前往sparenoeffort不遺余力,盡力
impresssb.withsth.使某人銘記某事
重點句子
1.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.
2.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.
重點語法
動詞形式ing作狀語(見語法專題)
II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).living/alive/liveadj.活的
living可作定語又可作表語;可用于指人也可用于指物,指人時可表示“健在”此時指和”死”相對的活著。
alive可作表語,后置定語或補語。多用于指人,往往指雖有死的可能,但目前還是活著的,強調(diào)“活著的”本身。
live主要用于指物,表示“活的、有生命的”,還可以表示“實況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。一般只用作定語,放在名詞前。
選擇living/alive或live并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?p>1)A______languageshouldbelearnedorally.
2)Theoldmanisstill_______.
3)Itisa______fish.
4)Hewascaught______andtheotherswerekilled.
5)Thisisa______TVprogram.
Keys:1.living2.alive3.lives4.alive5.live
2).force/power/strengthn.力,力量
force指發(fā)揮出來的,側(cè)重于外在的力,如大自然的力、勢力,也指文章、論點的有力。
power側(cè)重于能力、權(quán)利、動力、政治、法律力量;
strength指身體內(nèi)部的體力
選擇force/power或strength,并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Hehaslostthe______ofspeech.他喪失了語言能力。
2)Forasmallladyshehassurprising______.她個子雖小但力大驚人。
3)The______ofthevolcanoeruptioncausedmuchgreatdamagetothesmalltown.
Keys:1)power2)strength3)force
III詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.volcanon.火山
volcanicadj.火山的
volcanologyn.火山學
volcanologistn.火山學家
2.impressv.
impressionn.
impressiveadj.
3.absoluteadj.絕對的,完全的
absolutelyadv.絕對地
4.anxiousadj.憂慮的
anxietyn.擔心,焦慮
5.bathev.洗澡,游泳
bathn.洗澡
6.couragen.勇氣
encouragev.鼓舞,鼓勵
encouragementn.鼓勵,獎勵
7.comfortv.n.安慰;使緩和
comfortableadj.舒適的
uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不舒適的
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空
1)__________usuallygotolive_______totakethetemperatureoftheboilingrockinside.(volcano)
2)Youlooksotired.Hurrytogointothe________andtakeahot________torefreshyourself.(bath)
3)Theyoungmotherwasso_______aboutherbabythatthethoughtfilledherwith______.(anxious)
4)His_______speechaboutthedoctorwhoworkedheartandsoulforTibetanpeople________ussomuchthatitgaveusadeep________.(impress)
5)AtfirstIdidn’thave________todowellatschool.Thankstohis_________,I’mgettingprettywellnow,soIphonetothankherforher_______advice.(encourage)
6)Inorderto______herself,shebada________massageandsoonthe_______feelingdisappeared.(comfortable)
keys:1)Volcanologists;volcanoes;2)bathroom;bath3)anxious;anxiety4)impressive;impressed;impression5)courage;encouragement;encouraging6)comfort;comfortable;uncomfortable
IV重點詞匯(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.equipmentn.[U]
[典例]
1)Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipmentwasdamaged.
實驗室發(fā)生火災后,許多設(shè)備都毀壞了.
2)Agoodsleepingbagisanessentialpartofeverycamper’sequipment.
一個完好的睡袋是每個露宿者必不可少的裝備。
[重點用法]找教案//
equipsb./sth.withsth.用…裝備起來./使具備…
[練習]漢譯英
1)士兵們配備著最新式的武器。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)我們使孩子們受到良好的教育。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)這位旅行家裝備齊全。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thesoldierswereequippedwiththelatestweapons.2)Weequipourchildrenwithagoodeducation.3)Thetravellerwaswellequipped.2.appointvt.約定;任命,委任
[典例]
1)Hewasappointedmayorofthecity.他被任命為市長。
2)Pleaseappointatimeforthemeeting請你約定開會時間
[重點用法]
breakan/onesappointment違約,失約
haveanappointmentwithsb.at要在某時間和某人有約會
keepan/onesappointment守約
Make/fixanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會
byappointment按照約定,照章
holdanappointment擔任某職3.evaluatevt.評估,評價,估計
[重點用法]
evaluationn.[C][U]評估,評價,評估報告
evaluateone’sability評估某人的能力;
evaluatethevalue/qualityofsth.評估某物的價值/質(zhì)量
[典例]
1)Icannotevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.沒見過他的工作,我無法評估他的能力。
2)Theymadeanintensiveevaluationofthehealthcareprogram.他們對醫(yī)療保健計劃進行了深入的評估.
[練習]漢譯英
1)讓我們評定一下此證據(jù)的價值。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)這個研究項目進行了不過三個月,所以要對它的成績作出評價為時尚早。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)我努力為自己的人生做一個真實的評價.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Letsevaluatetheevidence.2)Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,soitstooearlytoevaluateitssuccess.3)Iattemptedanhonestevaluaationofmyownlife.
4.preciousadj.貴重的,珍貴的
[重點用法]
preciouslyadv.昂貴地;
preciousnessn.珍貴
同義詞:expensiveadj.花費的,昂貴的
[典例]
1)Youshouldmakegooduseofeverypreciousminutetostudy.
你應很好利用寶貴的每一分鐘去學習。
2)Thatoldbookismymostpreciouspossession.那本舊書是我最珍貴的財產(chǎn)。
3)Mytimeisprecious;Icanonlygiveyouafewminutes.我的時間很寶貴,我只能見你幾分鐘。
I’msurethispaintingisnotbyPicasso.It’sonlyanunsuccessfulfake(贗品)andits______.A.pricelessB.invaluableC.worthlessD.precious
答案與分析:C。根據(jù)含義“這只是一個贗品,不值多少錢”,應選worthless不值錢。priceless無價格的,invaluable無法估價的,precious珍貴的。
[練習]漢譯英
1)我沒有碰你的那臺寶貝電腦!
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)這個玩具娃娃對我小妹妹來說很珍貴。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)在廣州,清新的空氣是寶貴的東西。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Ididn’ttouchyourpreciouscomputer!2)Thedollisveryprecioustomylittlesister.3)FreshairispreciousinGuangzhou.
5.panic(panicked;panicked)v.驚慌n.驚慌,恐慌
[重點用法]
inapanic感到驚慌;驚恐地
[典例]
1)Thechildrenpanickedwhentheplansfliedoverthecity.
當飛機飛過城市的上空,孩子們驚慌失措.
2)Thethunderpanickedthebaby.雷聲嚇壞了嬰兒
3)Peopleinpanichadnothingtodobutwaitfordeath.驚恐萬分的人們只好坐以待斃.
[練習]漢譯英找教案//
1)當意識到自己的錢包被偷了,這個農(nóng)民感到很驚慌。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)當大地搖晃時,所有的人們都驚慌逃散。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thepeasantpanickedwhenherealizedhehadthewalletstolen.2)Allthepeoplefledinapanicastheearthshook.6.diverseadj.多種多樣的,不同的
[典例]
1)Herinterestsareverydiverse.她的興趣非常廣泛。
2)Theyarethepeoplefromdiversecultures.他們是些有著不同文化背景的人。
3)TheprogramdealswithsubjectsasdiverseaspopmusicandBeijingOpera.
節(jié)目涉及從流行音樂到京劇這樣形形色色的題材。
[重點用法]
diversityn.差異,多樣性;
diversifyv.使多樣化,作多樣性的投資
variousadj.不同的,各種各樣的,多方面的,多樣的;
differentadj.不同的
[練習]用diverse,diversity,diversify填空(單詞可重復使用,有的單詞也可以不用)
1)Thereare_______opinionsaboutit.
2)Hillandwoods________thelandscape.
3)Afactorymusttryto_________forfurtherdevelopment.
4)Agreat_______ofcomputersbemadeinGuangzhou.
Keys:1)diverse2)diversify3)diversify4)diversity
7.guaranteevt.保證,擔保n.保證,保證書,保修
[重點用法]
guarantor擔保人;保證人
standguaranteefor...替...擔任保證人;
guaranteeofsth./that……的保證;
guaranteesthagainststh.許諾……反對……;
bankguarantee銀行擔保;
offeroneshouseasaguarantee以房屋為擔保品;
[典例]
1)Blueskiesarenotalwaysaguaranteeoffineweather.蔚蘭的天空并不永遠保證晴朗的天氣。
2)Manyshopkeepersguaranteesatisfactiontocustomers.許多店主對顧客保證滿意。
3)Wecannotguaranteethepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfogyweather.霧天我們不能保證火車準時到達。
[練習]根據(jù)漢語提示,補全英語句子。(每空一詞)
1)Thiscomputerhasa__________(保修兩年).
2)Southwindsinwinterarea_______________(下雨的跡象)intheseparts.
Keys:(1)two-yearguarantee(2)guaranteeofrain
V重點詞組(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.compare……with將……與……比較(強調(diào)將兩者進行比較)
[短語歸納]
compareAtoB將…比作…(強調(diào)比喻)
comparedto/with與……相比較起來(在句中充當狀語成分,用過去分詞,介詞可互換)
[典例]
1)Manslifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.人生常被喻為蠟燭。
2)Icomparedthecopywiththeoriginal,buttherewasnotmuchdifference.
我比較了復印件和原件,但是差別不是很大。
3)Comparedwith/toboys,girlsaremorequietandshy.相比男孩,女孩子要更文靜害羞些.
_______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.
A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared
答案與分析:D。句意:“當和整個地球的面積比起來,最大的大洋根本就不大了。”thebiggestocean是句子的主語,與動詞compare是動賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞。
[練習]漢譯英
1)在許多方面城市生活比不上在鄉(xiāng)村生活。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)詩人在他詩歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)與舊時相比,我們這個社會更加文明了.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Livinginatowncantcomparewithlivinginthecountryinmanyrespects.2)Thepoetcompareshislovertoaroseinhispoems.3)Comparedwiththeancientdays,oursocietybecomesmorecivilized.2.burntotheground全部燒毀
[短語歸納]
burnup(因熱度過高)燒壞;燒毀;燃得更旺
burnaway繼續(xù)燃燒;
burndown全部焚毀;火勢減弱;
burnitselfout燒盡;燒完;
burnoneselfout耗盡精力,精疲力竭;
burnonesfaceinthesun曬黑了臉;
burnonesmoney把錢揮霍掉
[典例]
1)Everybodyisburningtoknowthegoodnews.大家都急于想知道這則好消息。
2)Dontleavethegasonyoumightburnthehousedown.別忘了關(guān)煤氣爐--不然會把房子燒掉的。
3)Thehouseburntdowninhalfanhour.那所房子在半小時之內(nèi)就被焚為平地。
[練習]根據(jù)漢語提示,補全英語句子。
1)Withoutthecontrolofhisparents,thegambler_____________(將錢揮霍一空)inaweek.
2)Thefirewas__________(燒得更旺了)cheerfullyinthegrate.
3)Rumorhasitthatthefactory______________(被大火夷為平地了).
Keys:1)burnthismoney2)burningup3)hasbeenburnttotheground3.makeone’sway前往;非常艱難地行進;有出息
[短語歸納]
bytheway順便說說;
bywayof途經(jīng);
gooutofonesway盡力;
mendonesways改邪歸正;
outoftheway反常的;
[典例]
1)Ifyouwanttomakeyourwayintheworld,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.找教案//
你如果想有出息,年輕的時候就要學會勤奮。
2)WillyoubeabletomakeyourwaytoTaiwan?你能自己去臺灣嗎?
3)Shehesitated,butmadeherwayforward.她猶豫了一下,還是向前走去。
4)TheRedArmymadetheirwayfromthesouthofChinatothenorthwest,whichiscalledtheLongMarch.中國工農(nóng)紅軍從中國南方艱難地走到西北,這就叫做長征。
[練習]根據(jù)漢語提示,補全英語句子。(每空一詞)
1)我們沿著山澗小路朝山頂走時,迷路了.
Welostourwaywhenwe_______________alongthepathtothetopofthemountain.
2)他穿過人群向我們打招呼。
He_______________throughthecrowdtogreetus.
Keys:1)madeourway2)madehisway4.impresssb.withsth.使某人銘記某事
[短語歸納]
beimpressedby為……所感動;對……有印象
makeanimpressiononsb.that給某人留下……印象
[典例]
1)Thesongimpressesmewiththeolddaysincollege.這首歌使我記起了大學里以往的日子。
2)Allthetouristsareimpressedbytheamazingsunset.所有的游客都被美妙的日落景象迷住了。
3)Histalkingandappearancemadeanimpressiononusthathehadeverreceivedagoodeducation.他的言行舉止讓我們感覺到他曾經(jīng)受過很好的教育。
[練習]漢譯英
1)我父親讓我銘記艱苦勞動的價值。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)我們?yōu)橛⑿鄣氖论E深深地感動著.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)老師的第一節(jié)課讓我們覺得他是一個很有幽默感的人.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.2)Wearedeeplyimpressedbythehero’sdeeds.3)Theteacher’sfirstlecturegaveusanimpressionthathewasapersonfullofhumorsense.
VI重點句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.
我剛要回去再睡,突然我的臥室亮如白晝。
[解釋]be(just)abouttodo…when…“正要做……這時(突然)……
[典例]
1)Iwasjustabouttogooutwhenthephonerang.我剛要出去這時電話響了。
2)Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenhecame.我剛要離開,他就來了。
[練習]漢譯英
1)他正要去見老板解釋發(fā)生的事情,這時老板出現(xiàn)在門口。
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2)他剛要按下按鈕,這時四個時髦女孩趕上了電梯。
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Keys:1)Hewasabouttoseethebossandexplainwhathadhappenedwhenthebossappearedatthedoor.
2)Hewasabouttopressthebuttonwhenfourmoderngirlsreachedthelift.2.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.
[解釋]Itissaidthat…據(jù)說……相類似的句型結(jié)構(gòu):Itisproved/announced/believed/expected/stated/thought/reportedthat….
[典例]
1)ItissaidthatChinaisgoingtolaunchanotherspaceshipthisyear.
據(jù)說中國會在今年發(fā)射令一個宇宙飛船.
2)Ithasbeenprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlater
life.孩童時多吃蔬菜有助于保護你以后免受疾病的困擾已經(jīng)得到證實。
[練習]漢譯英
1)人們認為鄉(xiāng)下的空氣要比城里更清新。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)人們期望《赤壁》下集更受廣大觀眾的歡迎。
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Keys:1)Itisthoughtthattheairincountrysideisclearerthanthatinthecity.2)Itisexpectedthatthefilmchibi(II)canbemorepopularwithalargeaudience.
二、課文要點
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
Myjobistotraveltounusualplacesandmeetinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Iuse1(science)instrumentsinmyworkandmeetwithlocalpeopleandtourists,andIamnever2(bore).Asa3(火山學家),IcollectinformationaboutMountKilauea.Myjobis4(occasion)dangerous;Idon’tmindbecausedanger5(interest)meandmakesmefeelalive.Asisknown,whenlavafromthevolcanoflows,manyhouseswillbecoveredwithlavaor6burnttotheground.Allthelava7(pass)slowlydownthemountaincausesmoredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.Ionceexperiencedan8(火山爆發(fā)).Whenitbrokeout,redlavawas_9___(噴)hundredsofmetresintotheair,anditwasan_____10______(absolute)fantasticsight.
答案:1.scientific2.bored3.vocanolist4.occasionally5.interests
6.be7.passing8.eruption9.fountained10.absolutely
2課文大意概括(旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
在文章里,作者,一個為基拉韋厄火山數(shù)據(jù)庫收集信息的火山科學家,談到他自己的經(jīng)歷,特別是第一次看到火山噴發(fā)情景和他對火山的熱情。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Inthispassage,theauthor,avolcanologistwhosejobiscollectinginformationforadatabaseonMountKilauea,talkedabouthisownexperiences,especiallythefirstsightofaneruptionandhisenthusiasm.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力)
1.Sometimesworkingoutdoors,sometimesinanoffice,sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists,Iamneverbored.有時在室外工作,有時在辦公室里,有時工作中要用科學儀器,有時要會見當?shù)氐睦习傩蘸吐糜稳耸?,我從來不感到厭煩?p>[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構(gòu):sometimesdoing1,sometimesdoing2,sometimesdoing3,+主句
有時學唱英文歌曲,有時討論兩國文化之間的差異,有時享受英語話劇,我覺得英語角活動非常有趣。
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答案:SometimeslearningtosingEnglishsongs,sometimesdiscussingthedifferencebetweenthetwoculturesandsometimesenjoyingEnglishdramas,IfoundtheactivitiesintheEnglishcornermuchfun.
有時閱讀新聞,有時與他人聊天,有時看最新的電影,我把上網(wǎng)作為我最好消磨時間的方式.
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答案:Sometimesreadingnews,sometimeschattingwithothers,andsometimesenjoyingthelatestfilms,ImakeInternetmybesttimeconsumer..2.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我剛要再睡時,突然我的臥室亮如白晝。
[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構(gòu):beabouttodo…when…
經(jīng)過多次徒勞的嘗試后我正要放棄時,我的老師來給予我?guī)椭?p>_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Iwasabouttogiveupafterseveralattemptsinvainwhenmyteachercametomyhelp.
我們正準備出門時,突然下雨為重的
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答案:Wewereabouttogooutwhensuddenlyitrainedheavily.3.IranoutofthehouseintothebackgardenwhereIcouldseeMountKilaueainthedistance.我趕緊跑出房間,來到后花園,在那兒我能遠遠地看見經(jīng)基拉韋厄火山。
[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構(gòu):where引導定語從句
我回到了我度過幸福的童年的故鄉(xiāng),。
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答案:IwentbacktomyhometownwhereIspentmyhappychildhood.
放學后,所有的學生去了有很多體育器材運動場以放松自己。
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答案:Afterschool,allthestudentswenttotheplaygroundwherethereismuchsportsequipmenttorelaxthemselves.
4.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿,我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事,所以留在山頂上觀察他們。
[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構(gòu):thisbeingmyfirstexperience作獨立主格
兩名學生在我面前表現(xiàn)完美,但是由于這是我第一次站在全班同學面前,我顫抖不安。
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答案:Twostudentsbeforemeperformedperfectly,butthisbeingmyfirsttimetostandbeforethewholeclass,Iwastremblingandshaking.
其他學生都緊張,但由于這是我第二次,我很輕松,自信。
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答案:Otherstudentswereallnervous,butthisbeingmysecondtime,Iwasquiterelaxedandconfident.
三、單元自測
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù):195
完成時間:14分鐘
難度:***
HowAmericanstreatpetshaschangedgreatlyoverthepastdecadeorso.Nolongerdoweregarddogsandcatsasanimalsinthebackyardthateatourleft-overfood.Today,63percentofcatownersand42percentofdogowners21theirbedswiththeirpets.
Petsarethe22ofahugecommercialindustrythattriesto23notonlythebasicneedsofanimalsbutalsotheneedsofpetowners.
Sixty-threepercentofAmericanhomeshaveapet.Not24.catsanddogsarethemost25petchoices.
BobVetere,presidentoftheAmericanPetProductManufacturersAssociation,saidthe26inspendingstartedinthemid-’90sandhascontinued."Certainlypost9/11,theworldisa27placeforsomepeople.Peoplearelookingfor28,andthatssomethingthatapetprovides,"Veteresaid.
Another29istheBabyBoomerdemographic(生育高峰的人口).Veterepointsoutthat"alotofBabyBoomershavesenttheirkidsofftocollege;wewereoncedoting(溺愛的)30,andnowwerebecomingdotingpetowners.
21.A.enjoyB.shareC.presentD.arrange
22.A.choiceB.productC.hopeD.focus
23.A.meetB.balanceC.makeD.change
24.A.interestinglyB.embarrassinglyC.surprisinglyD.undoubtedly
25.A.popularB.naturalC.appropriateD.various
26.A.balanceB.increaseC.levelD.quality
27.A.noisierB.saferC.quieterD.scarier
28.A.turningB.escapeC.comfortD.hope
29.A.resultB.problemC.reasonD.effect
30.A.friendsB.workersC.childrenD.parents
答案:
過去貓和狗不被當成寵物看待,主人經(jīng)常把它們養(yǎng)在后園中,給它們吃剩下來的飯菜。而近十年來,人們對待它們的態(tài)度變了,它們不僅得到了主人的細心照料,并且已經(jīng)成了一個新的經(jīng)濟焦點,眾多的商家都使盡渾身解數(shù)來滿足寵物和他們的主人的要求。這一現(xiàn)象其實是有一定的社會原因的,一方面,9.11后,很多人認為這個世界令人恐懼,而他們能夠從寵物身上得到安慰,而另一方面,當年嬰兒潮時期出生的孩子現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成了白發(fā)蒼蒼的老人,他們的孩子遠離家里,所以在一定程度上,這些老人飼養(yǎng)寵物可以減輕兒女不在身旁的孤獨感。
21.B。結(jié)合選項以及所搭配的名詞和文章的內(nèi)容可推出:過去貓和狗不被當成寵物看待,主人經(jīng)常把它們養(yǎng)在后園中,給它們吃剩下來的飯菜。而近十年來,人們對待它們的態(tài)度變了,相當一部分主人和這些寵物睡在一起。
22.D。根據(jù)此句后面的triesto23notonlythebasicneedsofanimalsbutalsotheneedsofpetowners可知,由于寵物的地位提高了,所以相應地產(chǎn)生了許多為寵物服務的工廠。對這些商業(yè)企業(yè)來說寵物就是他們經(jīng)營的焦點,要想方設(shè)法滿足寵物的基本需要和寵物主人的需要。
23.A。既然產(chǎn)生了一個龐大的商業(yè),那么這些工廠肯定要為滿足寵物的基本需要和寵物主人的需要而服務。meetone’sneed滿足某人的需要(求)。
24.C?,F(xiàn)在百分之六十三的美國家庭有寵物。一點也不稀奇的是,貓和狗是人們最喜愛的寵物。找教案//
25.A。文章第一段提到的數(shù)據(jù):Today,63percentofcatownersand42percentofdogowners…可知,在各種寵物中,貓和狗最受人們喜愛,人們飼養(yǎng)得也最多。
26.B。從前面可知,在過去的十年中,寵物的地位比以往高了,那么,在它們身上的開銷也大了。從后面的關(guān)鍵詞startedinthemid-’90s可知道,在90年代中期用在寵物身上的開銷開始增長。
27.D。根據(jù)常識判斷,美國9.11之后,有些人認為世界是不安全的。scarier意為“更易受驚的”。
28.C。結(jié)合選項以及前文可知,人們?nèi)狈Π踩校ǖ怯譄o法逃離這個世界),所以他們試圖尋找安慰,而寵物正好能夠滿足一些人的精神需要。寵物能夠給人帶來安慰,不能帶來轉(zhuǎn)折(turning),也不能帶來逃避(escape)和希望(hope)。
29.C。上面談到的是寵物受歡迎的一種原因,下面要談的是另一個原因,所以C項正確。
30.D。由于子女都去上大學了,家中的父母感到孤獨。過去我們是溺愛子女的家長,現(xiàn)在我們成了溺愛寵物的主人。
2.語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40的相應位置上。
詞數(shù):153
完成時間:8分鐘
難度:***
Somepeoplethinkthatallwildanimalsaredangerous.Actually,veryfewofthemwillattackamanifheleavesthem31.Ifyoumetalion32anelephant,supposeyouwouldrunaway,butevenalion33keepawayfromamanunlessitisveryhungry."Lionsandtigersonlykillandeatmenwhenthey34(grow)toooldandtooweaktocatchtheirusualfood,suchasdeerand35smallanimals.Ifyouseeawildelephant,perhapsyouwill36(frighten).Elephantsusuallyrunawayatonce37youattackthem.Someanimalsgetveryfrightenedfftheyonlysmellaman,sometake38noticebutquietlywalkinanotherdirection.Wildanimalsonlyattackhunterswhentheyareafraid39thehuntersmean40(harm)theiryoungones,orwhenthehuntersshootatthemandmakethemangry.
答案:
31.a(chǎn)lone32.Or33.will34.havegrown35.other36.befrightened37.Unless38.no39.that40.toharm
31.a(chǎn)lone,leave.…alone是固定短語,“別管……,別理會……”。
32.or,表選擇,“或者”。
33.will,表一種必然的趨勢或經(jīng)常性動作,“會,將會”。
34.havegrown,動詞的現(xiàn)在完成式,表“當獅子和老虎已處于太老的狀態(tài)時”。
35.other,表“別的,其他的”。
36.befrightened,befrightened的意思是“害怕”。
37.unless,“如果不.除非”。表假設(shè)。
38.no,takenonotice的意思是“不注意,不理會”。
39.that,that;引導賓語從句:
40.toharm,meantodosth.是固定短語,“故意去做……,有意去做……;打算去做……”3.閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù):233
完成時間:6分鐘
難度:**
PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswith2specialdays:MothersDayonthesecondSundayinMayandFathersDayonthe3rdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaretoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehomeandmorefathersmusthelpwithchild-care.
Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMothersDay,peoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itsalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery,onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathomeaswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFathersDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.
Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearemorevaluedthanthoseboughtinstores.Itsnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,but"thethoughtthatcounts".Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakers,phonecompaniesandotherstoresdolotsofbusinessduringtheseholidays.
41.Whichisnotareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?
A.Parentsbringupchildren.
B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.
C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.
D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.
42.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.BothfestivalsareinMay.
B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.
C.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.
D.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.
43.Whatdoyouknowabout"carnation"(Paragraph2)?
A.Itonlyhastwokindsofcolor.
B.ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMothersDay.
C.Itsakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes.
D.PeoplecanwearthemonlyonthesecondSundayinMay.
44.OnMothersDayandFathersDay____________.
A.peopleusuallyhavefamilyparties
B.everyonegoestothecemetery
C.childrenalwaysgotoparentshome
D.hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts
45.Whatdoyouthink"florists"(Paragraph3)do?
A.Theysellflowers.
B.Theymakebreadorpastry.
C.Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.
D.TheysellspecialclothesforMothersDayandFathersDay.
答案:
41.答案是D.此題是推斷題,A、B、C三項均是敬重父母的原因。
42.答案是B.由第一段“Moremothersnowworkoutside...”可知。
43.答案是C.carnation即是“康乃馨”。
44.答案是A..此題是細節(jié)題,由第二段“Onthesedaysfamilies...”可得知。
45.答案是A.florists“花商”,由全文最后一句并列名詞及上文可推測該詞義。4.基礎(chǔ)寫作
假定你是Rose以前的班主任LinLin,你昨天收到Rose的來信。信中Rose向你介紹了她目前的學習情況。她在今年的高考中失利,現(xiàn)在又到另一所學校重讀一年,但她學習時精神不能集中,總是感到很累;因為是插班生,她和其他同學沒有什么交流,因此感到很孤獨。
請你根據(jù)她信中的內(nèi)容寫一封回信,對她進行安慰與鼓勵,并提出你的建議。
[寫作要求]
1.必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。
2.將5個句子組織成連貫的一篇短文。
3.使用必要的連接詞。
4.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計人句子總數(shù)。
DearRose,
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
WishyoueverySuccess.
Yourteacher
LinLin
答案:DearRose,
Imhappytohearfromyouandknowthatyousetyournewgoalandhavebegunyourstudyinanotherschool.
Itisnaturalthatyoufeellonelyinyournewclassasyoudidinyouroldone,butImsureyoullgetalongwellwiththeotherclassmatesinyournewclassifyoufindchancestomakefriendswiththem,inwhichwayyoullfindthemjustasunderstandingasyouroldones.
Thereasonwhyyoufeeltootiredandcantconcentrateyourselfmaybethatyoudontorganizeyourtimewellenoughandcantgetenoughsleep.Dontworktoolateortoohardandyouarelikelytogetlesstired.Trytobemoreconfidentandyoullsucceed.
Wishyoueverysuccess.
Yourteacher,
LinLin
高考一輪復習黃金學案――Unit5Thepowerofnature(選修六)
經(jīng)驗告訴我們,成功是留給有準備的人。高中教師在教學前就要準備好教案,做好充分的準備。教案可以讓學生更好地進入課堂環(huán)境中來,幫助高中教師更好的完成實現(xiàn)教學目標。關(guān)于好的高中教案要怎么樣去寫呢?下面是由小編為大家整理的“高考一輪復習黃金學案――Unit5Thepowerofnature(選修六)”,希望能對您有所幫助,請收藏。
高考一輪復習黃金學案――Unit5Thepowerofnature(選修六)
一、語言要點
I單元要點預覽(旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點)
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.living/alive/live2.force/power/strength
詞形
變化
1.volcanon.火山
volcanicadj.火山的
volcanologyn.火山學
volcanologistn.火山學家
2.eruptv.爆發(fā)
eruptionn.(火山,戰(zhàn)爭)爆發(fā)
3.absoluteadj.絕對的,完全的
absolutelyadv.絕對地
4.anxiousadj.憂慮的
anxietyn.擔心,焦慮
5.bathev.洗澡,游泳
bathn.洗澡
6.comfortv.n.安慰;使緩和
comfortableadj.舒適的
uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不舒適的
重點
單詞
1.equipmentn.裝備,設(shè)備
2.appointvt.約定;任命,委任
3.evaluatevt.評估,評價,估計
4.preciousadj.貴重的,珍貴的
5.panicv.驚慌n.驚慌,恐慌
6.diverseadj.多種多樣的,不同的
7.guaranteevt.保證,擔保
重點
詞組
compare……with與……比較burntotheground全部燒毀
makeone’sway前往sparenoeffort不遺余力,盡力
impresssb.withsth.使某人銘記某事
重點句子
1.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.
2.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.
重點語法
動詞形式ing作狀語(見語法專題)
II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).living/alive/liveadj.活的
living可作定語又可作表語;可用于指人也可用于指物,指人時可表示“健在”此時指和”死”相對的活著。
alive可作表語,后置定語或補語。多用于指人,往往指雖有死的可能,但目前還是活著的,強調(diào)“活著的”本身。
live主要用于指物,表示“活的、有生命的”,還可以表示“實況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。一般只用作定語,放在名詞前。
選擇living/alive或live并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?p>1)A______languageshouldbelearnedorally.
2)Theoldmanisstill_______.
3)Itisa______fish.
4)Hewascaught______andtheotherswerekilled.
5)Thisisa______TVprogram.
Keys:1.living2.alive3.lives4.alive5.live
2).force/power/strengthn.力,力量
force指發(fā)揮出來的,側(cè)重于外在的力,如大自然的力、勢力,也指文章、論點的有力。
power側(cè)重于能力、權(quán)利、動力、政治、法律力量;
strength指身體內(nèi)部的體力
選擇force/power或strength,并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Hehaslostthe______ofspeech.他喪失了語言能力。
2)Forasmallladyshehassurprising______.她個子雖小但力大驚人。
3)The______ofthevolcanoeruptioncausedmuchgreatdamagetothesmalltown.
Keys:1)power2)strength3)force
III詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.volcanon.火山
volcanicadj.火山的
volcanologyn.火山學
volcanologistn.火山學家
2.impressv.
impressionn.
impressiveadj.
3.absoluteadj.絕對的,完全的
absolutelyadv.絕對地
4.anxiousadj.憂慮的
anxietyn.擔心,焦慮
5.bathev.洗澡,游泳
bathn.洗澡
6.couragen.勇氣
encouragev.鼓舞,鼓勵
encouragementn.鼓勵,獎勵
7.comfortv.n.安慰;使緩和
comfortableadj.舒適的
uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不舒適的
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空
1)__________usuallygotolive_______totakethetemperatureoftheboilingrockinside.(volcano)
2)Youlooksotired.Hurrytogointothe________andtakeahot________torefreshyourself.(bath)
3)Theyoungmotherwasso_______aboutherbabythatthethoughtfilledherwith______.(anxious)
4)His_______speechaboutthedoctorwhoworkedheartandsoulforTibetanpeople________ussomuchthatitgaveusadeep________.(impress)
5)AtfirstIdidn’thave________todowellatschool.Thankstohis_________,I’mgettingprettywellnow,soIphonetothankherforher_______advice.(encourage)
6)Inorderto______herself,shebada________massageandsoonthe_______feelingdisappeared.(comfortable)
keys:1)Volcanologists;volcanoes;2)bathroom;bath3)anxious;anxiety4)impressive;impressed;impression5)courage;encouragement;encouraging6)comfort;comfortable;uncomfortable
IV重點詞匯(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.equipmentn.[U]
[典例]
1)Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipmentwasdamaged.
實驗室發(fā)生火災后,許多設(shè)備都毀壞了.
2)Agoodsleepingbagisanessentialpartofeverycamper’sequipment.
一個完好的睡袋是每個露宿者必不可少的裝備。
[重點用法]
equipsb./sth.withsth.用…裝備起來./使具備…
[練習]漢譯英
1)士兵們配備著最新式的武器。
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2)我們使孩子們受到良好的教育。
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3)這位旅行家裝備齊全。
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Keys:1)Thesoldierswereequippedwiththelatestweapons.2)Weequipourchildrenwithagoodeducation.3)Thetravellerwaswellequipped.2.appointvt.約定;任命,委任
[典例]
1)Hewasappointedmayorofthecity.他被任命為市長。
2)Pleaseappointatimeforthemeeting請你約定開會時間
[重點用法]
breakan/onesappointment違約,失約
haveanappointmentwithsb.at要在某時間和某人有約會
keepan/onesappointment守約
Make/fixanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會
byappointment按照約定,照章
holdanappointment擔任某職3.evaluatevt.評估,評價,估計
[重點用法]
evaluationn.[C][U]評估,評價,評估報告
evaluateone’sability評估某人的能力;
evaluatethevalue/qualityofsth.評估某物的價值/質(zhì)量
[典例]
1)Icannotevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.沒見過他的工作,我無法評估他的能力。
2)Theymadeanintensiveevaluationofthehealthcareprogram.他們對醫(yī)療保健計劃進行了深入的評估.
[練習]漢譯英
1)讓我們評定一下此證據(jù)的價值。
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2)這個研究項目進行了不過三個月,所以要對它的成績作出評價為時尚早。
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3)我努力為自己的人生做一個真實的評價.
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Keys:1)Letsevaluatetheevidence.2)Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,soitstooearlytoevaluateitssuccess.3)Iattemptedanhonestevaluaationofmyownlife.4.preciousadj.貴重的,珍貴的
[重點用法]
preciouslyadv.昂貴地;
preciousnessn.珍貴
同義詞:expensiveadj.花費的,昂貴的
[典例]
1)Youshouldmakegooduseofeverypreciousminutetostudy.
你應很好利用寶貴的每一分鐘去學習。
2)Thatoldbookismymostpreciouspossession.那本舊書是我最珍貴的財產(chǎn)。
3)Mytimeisprecious;Icanonlygiveyouafewminutes.我的時間很寶貴,我只能見你幾分鐘。
I’msurethispaintingisnotbyPicasso.It’sonlyanunsuccessfulfake(贗品)andits______.A.pricelessB.invaluableC.worthlessD.precious
答案與分析:C。根據(jù)含義“這只是一個贗品,不值多少錢”,應選worthless不值錢。priceless無價格的,invaluable無法估價的,precious珍貴的。[練習]漢譯英
1)我沒有碰你的那臺寶貝電腦!
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2)這個玩具娃娃對我小妹妹來說很珍貴。
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3)在廣州,清新的空氣是寶貴的東西。
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Keys:1)Ididn’ttouchyourpreciouscomputer!2)Thedollisveryprecioustomylittlesister.3)FreshairispreciousinGuangzhou.5.panic(panicked;panicked)v.驚慌n.驚慌,恐慌
[重點用法]
inapanic感到驚慌;驚恐地
[典例]
1)Thechildrenpanickedwhentheplansfliedoverthecity.
當飛機飛過城市的上空,孩子們驚慌失措.
2)Thethunderpanickedthebaby.雷聲嚇壞了嬰兒
3)Peopleinpanichadnothingtodobutwaitfordeath.驚恐萬分的人們只好坐以待斃.
[練習]漢譯英
1)當意識到自己的錢包被偷了,這個農(nóng)民感到很驚慌。
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2)當大地搖晃時,所有的人們都驚慌逃散。
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Keys:1)Thepeasantpanickedwhenherealizedhehadthewalletstolen.2)Allthepeoplefledinapanicastheearthshook.6.diverseadj.多種多樣的,不同的
[典例]
1)Herinterestsareverydiverse.她的興趣非常廣泛。
2)Theyarethepeoplefromdiversecultures.他們是些有著不同文化背景的人。
3)TheprogramdealswithsubjectsasdiverseaspopmusicandBeijingOpera.
節(jié)目涉及從流行音樂到京劇這樣形形色色的題材。
[重點用法]
diversityn.差異,多樣性;
diversifyv.使多樣化,作多樣性的投資
variousadj.不同的,各種各樣的,多方面的,多樣的;
differentadj.不同的
[練習]用diverse,diversity,diversify填空(單詞可重復使用,有的單詞也可以不用)
1)Thereare_______opinionsaboutit.
2)Hillandwoods________thelandscape.
3)Afactorymusttryto_________forfurtherdevelopment.
4)Agreat_______ofcomputersbemadeinGuangzhou.
Keys:1)diverse2)diversify3)diversify4)diversity7.guaranteevt.保證,擔保n.保證,保證書,保修
[重點用法]
guarantor擔保人;保證人
standguaranteefor...替...擔任保證人;
guaranteeofsth./that……的保證;
guaranteesthagainststh.許諾……反對……;
bankguarantee銀行擔保;
offeroneshouseasaguarantee以房屋為擔保品;
[典例]
1)Blueskiesarenotalwaysaguaranteeoffineweather.蔚蘭的天空并不永遠保證晴朗的天氣。
2)Manyshopkeepersguaranteesatisfactiontocustomers.許多店主對顧客保證滿意。
3)Wecannotguaranteethepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfogyweather.霧天我們不能保證火車準時到達。
[練習]根據(jù)漢語提示,補全英語句子。(每空一詞)
1)Thiscomputerhasa__________(保修兩年).
2)Southwindsinwinterarea_______________(下雨的跡象)intheseparts.
Keys:(1)two-yearguarantee(2)guaranteeofrain
V重點詞組(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.compare……with將……與……比較(強調(diào)將兩者進行比較)
[短語歸納]
compareAtoB將…比作…(強調(diào)比喻)
comparedto/with與……相比較起來(在句中充當狀語成分,用過去分詞,介詞可互換)
[典例]
1)Manslifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.人生常被喻為蠟燭。
2)Icomparedthecopywiththeoriginal,buttherewasnotmuchdifference.
我比較了復印件和原件,但是差別不是很大。
3)Comparedwith/toboys,girlsaremorequietandshy.相比男孩,女孩子要更文靜害羞些.
_______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.
A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared
答案與分析:D。句意:“當和整個地球的面積比起來,最大的大洋根本就不大了。”thebiggestocean是句子的主語,與動詞compare是動賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞。
[練習]漢譯英
1)在許多方面城市生活比不上在鄉(xiāng)村生活。
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2)詩人在他詩歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。
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3)與舊時相比,我們這個社會更加文明了.
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Keys:1)Livinginatowncantcomparewithlivinginthecountryinmanyrespects.2)Thepoetcompareshislovertoaroseinhispoems.3)Comparedwiththeancientdays,oursocietybecomesmorecivilized.2.burntotheground全部燒毀
[短語歸納]
burnup(因熱度過高)燒壞;燒毀;燃得更旺
burnaway繼續(xù)燃燒;
burndown全部焚毀;火勢減弱;
burnitselfout燒盡;燒完;
burnoneselfout耗盡精力,精疲力竭;
burnonesfaceinthesun曬黑了臉;
burnonesmoney把錢揮霍掉
[典例]
1)Everybodyisburningtoknowthegoodnews.大家都急于想知道這則好消息。
2)Dontleavethegasonyoumightburnthehousedown.別忘了關(guān)煤氣爐--不然會把房子燒掉的。
3)Thehouseburntdowninhalfanhour.那所房子在半小時之內(nèi)就被焚為平地。
[練習]根據(jù)漢語提示,補全英語句子。
1)Withoutthecontrolofhisparents,thegambler_____________(將錢揮霍一空)inaweek.
2)Thefirewas__________(燒得更旺了)cheerfullyinthegrate.
3)Rumorhasitthatthefactory______________(被大火夷為平地了).
Keys:1)burnthismoney2)burningup3)hasbeenburnttotheground3.makeone’sway前往;非常艱難地行進;有出息
[短語歸納]
bytheway順便說說;
bywayof途經(jīng);
gooutofonesway盡力;
mendonesways改邪歸正;
outoftheway反常的;
[典例]
1)Ifyouwanttomakeyourwayintheworld,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.
你如果想有出息,年輕的時候就要學會勤奮。
2)WillyoubeabletomakeyourwaytoTaiwan?你能自己去臺灣嗎?
3)Shehesitated,butmadeherwayforward.她猶豫了一下,還是向前走去。
4)TheRedArmymadetheirwayfromthesouthofChinatothenorthwest,whichiscalledtheLongMarch.中國工農(nóng)紅軍從中國南方艱難地走到西北,這就叫做長征。
[練習]根據(jù)漢語提示,補全英語句子。(每空一詞)
1)我們沿著山澗小路朝山頂走時,迷路了.
Welostourwaywhenwe_______________alongthepathtothetopofthemountain.
2)他穿過人群向我們打招呼。
He_______________throughthecrowdtogreetus.
Keys:1)madeourway2)madehisway4.impresssb.withsth.使某人銘記某事
[短語歸納]
beimpressedby為……所感動;對……有印象
makeanimpressiononsb.that給某人留下……印象
[典例]
1)Thesongimpressesmewiththeolddaysincollege.這首歌使我記起了大學里以往的日子。
2)Allthetouristsareimpressedbytheamazingsunset.所有的游客都被美妙的日落景象迷住了。
3)Histalkingandappearancemadeanimpressiononusthathehadeverreceivedagoodeducation.他的言行舉止讓我們感覺到他曾經(jīng)受過很好的教育。
[練習]漢譯英
1)我父親讓我銘記艱苦勞動的價值。
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2)我們?yōu)橛⑿鄣氖论E深深地感動著.
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3)老師的第一節(jié)課讓我們覺得他是一個很有幽默感的人.
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Keys:1)Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.2)Wearedeeplyimpressedbythehero’sdeeds.3)Theteacher’sfirstlecturegaveusanimpressionthathewasapersonfullofhumorsense.
VI重點句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.
我剛要回去再睡,突然我的臥室亮如白晝。
[解釋]be(just)abouttodo…when…“正要做……這時(突然)……
[典例]
1)Iwasjustabouttogooutwhenthephonerang.我剛要出去這時電話響了。
2)Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenhecame.我剛要離開,他就來了。
[練習]漢譯英
1)他正要去見老板解釋發(fā)生的事情,這時老板出現(xiàn)在門口。
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2)他剛要按下按鈕,這時四個時髦女孩趕上了電梯。
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Keys:1)Hewasabouttoseethebossandexplainwhathadhappenedwhenthebossappearedatthedoor.
2)Hewasabouttopressthebuttonwhenfourmoderngirlsreachedthelift.2.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.
[解釋]Itissaidthat…據(jù)說……相類似的句型結(jié)構(gòu):Itisproved/announced/believed/expected/stated/thought/reportedthat….
[典例]
1)ItissaidthatChinaisgoingtolaunchanotherspaceshipthisyear.
據(jù)說中國會在今年發(fā)射令一個宇宙飛船.
2)Ithasbeenprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlater
life.孩童時多吃蔬菜有助于保護你以后免受疾病的困擾已經(jīng)得到證實。
[練習]漢譯英
1)人們認為鄉(xiāng)下的空氣要比城里更清新。
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2)人們期望《赤壁》下集更受廣大觀眾的歡迎。
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Keys:1)Itisthoughtthattheairincountrysideisclearerthanthatinthecity.2)Itisexpectedthatthefilmchibi(II)canbemorepopularwithalargeaudience.
二、課文要點
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
Myjobistotraveltounusualplacesandmeetinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Iuse1(science)instrumentsinmyworkandmeetwithlocalpeopleandtourists,andIamnever2(bore).Asa3(火山學家),IcollectinformationaboutMountKilauea.Myjobis4(occasion)dangerous;Idon’tmindbecausedanger5(interest)meandmakesmefeelalive.Asisknown,whenlavafromthevolcanoflows,manyhouseswillbecoveredwithlavaor6burnttotheground.Allthelava7(pass)slowlydownthemountaincausesmoredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.Ionceexperiencedan8(火山爆發(fā)).Whenitbrokeout,redlavawas_9___(噴)hundredsofmetresintotheair,anditwasan_____10______(absolute)fantasticsight.
答案:1.scientific2.bored3.vocanolist4.occasionally5.interests
6.be7.passing8.eruption9.fountained10.absolutely
2課文大意概括(旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
在文章里,作者,一個為基拉韋厄火山數(shù)據(jù)庫收集信息的火山科學家,談到他自己的經(jīng)歷,特別是第一次看到火山噴發(fā)情景和他對火山的熱情。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Inthispassage,theauthor,avolcanologistwhosejobiscollectinginformationforadatabaseonMountKilauea,talkedabouthisownexperiences,especiallythefirstsightofaneruptionandhisenthusiasm.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力)
1.Sometimesworkingoutdoors,sometimesinanoffice,sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists,Iamneverbored.有時在室外工作,有時在辦公室里,有時工作中要用科學儀器,有時要會見當?shù)氐睦习傩蘸吐糜稳耸?,我從來不感到厭煩?p>[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構(gòu):sometimesdoing1,sometimesdoing2,sometimesdoing3,+主句
有時學唱英文歌曲,有時討論兩國文化之間的差異,有時享受英語話劇,我覺得英語角活動非常有趣。
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答案:SometimeslearningtosingEnglishsongs,sometimesdiscussingthedifferencebetweenthetwoculturesandsometimesenjoyingEnglishdramas,IfoundtheactivitiesintheEnglishcornermuchfun.
有時閱讀新聞,有時與他人聊天,有時看最新的電影,我把上網(wǎng)作為我最好消磨時間的方式.
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答案:Sometimesreadingnews,sometimeschattingwithothers,andsometimesenjoyingthelatestfilms,ImakeInternetmybesttimeconsumer..2.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我剛要再睡時,突然我的臥室亮如白晝。
[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構(gòu):beabouttodo…when…
經(jīng)過多次徒勞的嘗試后我正要放棄時,我的老師來給予我?guī)椭?p>_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Iwasabouttogiveupafterseveralattemptsinvainwhenmyteachercametomyhelp.
我們正準備出門時,突然下雨為重的
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答案:Wewereabouttogooutwhensuddenlyitrainedheavily.3.IranoutofthehouseintothebackgardenwhereIcouldseeMountKilaueainthedistance.我趕緊跑出房間,來到后花園,在那兒我能遠遠地看見經(jīng)基拉韋厄火山。
[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構(gòu):where引導定語從句
我回到了我度過幸福的童年的故鄉(xiāng),。
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答案:IwentbacktomyhometownwhereIspentmyhappychildhood.
放學后,所有的學生去了有很多體育器材運動場以放松自己。
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答案:Afterschool,allthestudentswenttotheplaygroundwherethereismuchsportsequipmenttorelaxthemselves.
4.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿,我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事,所以留在山頂上觀察他們。
[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構(gòu):thisbeingmyfirstexperience作獨立主格
兩名學生在我面前表現(xiàn)完美,但是由于這是我第一次站在全班同學面前,我顫抖不安。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Twostudentsbeforemeperformedperfectly,butthisbeingmyfirsttimetostandbeforethewholeclass,Iwastremblingandshaking.
其他學生都緊張,但由于這是我第二次,我很輕松,自信。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Otherstudentswereallnervous,butthisbeingmysecondtime,Iwasquiterelaxedandconfident.
三、單元自測
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù):195
完成時間:14分鐘
難度:***
HowAmericanstreatpetshaschangedgreatlyoverthepastdecadeorso.Nolongerdoweregarddogsandcatsasanimalsinthebackyardthateatourleft-overfood.Today,63percentofcatownersand42percentofdogowners21theirbedswiththeirpets.
Petsarethe22ofahugecommercialindustrythattriesto23notonlythebasicneedsofanimalsbutalsotheneedsofpetowners.
Sixty-threepercentofAmericanhomeshaveapet.Not24.catsanddogsarethemost25petchoices.
BobVetere,presidentoftheAmericanPetProductManufacturersAssociation,saidthe26inspendingstartedinthemid-’90sandhascontinued."Certainlypost9/11,theworldisa27placeforsomepeople.Peoplearelookingfor28,andthatssomethingthatapetprovides,"Veteresaid.
Another29istheBabyBoomerdemographic(生育高峰的人口).Veterepointsoutthat"alotofBabyBoomershavesenttheirkidsofftocollege;wewereoncedoting(溺愛的)30,andnowwerebecomingdotingpetowners.
21.A.enjoyB.shareC.presentD.arrange
22.A.choiceB.productC.hopeD.focus
23.A.meetB.balanceC.makeD.change
24.A.interestinglyB.embarrassinglyC.surprisinglyD.undoubtedly
25.A.popularB.naturalC.appropriateD.various
26.A.balanceB.increaseC.levelD.quality
27.A.noisierB.saferC.quieterD.scarier
28.A.turningB.escapeC.comfortD.hope
29.A.resultB.problemC.reasonD.effect
30.A.friendsB.workersC.childrenD.parents
答案:
過去貓和狗不被當成寵物看待,主人經(jīng)常把它們養(yǎng)在后園中,給它們吃剩下來的飯菜。而近十年來,人們對待它們的態(tài)度變了,它們不僅得到了主人的細心照料,并且已經(jīng)成了一個新的經(jīng)濟焦點,眾多的商家都使盡渾身解數(shù)來滿足寵物和他們的主人的要求。這一現(xiàn)象其實是有一定的社會原因的,一方面,9.11后,很多人認為這個世界令人恐懼,而他們能夠從寵物身上得到安慰,而另一方面,當年嬰兒潮時期出生的孩子現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成了白發(fā)蒼蒼的老人,他們的孩子遠離家里,所以在一定程度上,這些老人飼養(yǎng)寵物可以減輕兒女不在身旁的孤獨感。
21.B。結(jié)合選項以及所搭配的名詞和文章的內(nèi)容可推出:過去貓和狗不被當成寵物看待,主人經(jīng)常把它們養(yǎng)在后園中,給它們吃剩下來的飯菜。而近十年來,人們對待它們的態(tài)度變了,相當一部分主人和這些寵物睡在一起。
22.D。根據(jù)此句后面的triesto23notonlythebasicneedsofanimalsbutalsotheneedsofpetowners可知,由于寵物的地位提高了,所以相應地產(chǎn)生了許多為寵物服務的工廠。對這些商業(yè)企業(yè)來說寵物就是他們經(jīng)營的焦點,要想方設(shè)法滿足寵物的基本需要和寵物主人的需要。
23.A。既然產(chǎn)生了一個龐大的商業(yè),那么這些工廠肯定要為滿足寵物的基本需要和寵物主人的需要而服務。meetone’sneed滿足某人的需要(求)。
24.C?,F(xiàn)在百分之六十三的美國家庭有寵物。一點也不稀奇的是,貓和狗是人們最喜愛的寵物。
25.A。文章第一段提到的數(shù)據(jù):Today,63percentofcatownersand42percentofdogowners…可知,在各種寵物中,貓和狗最受人們喜愛,人們飼養(yǎng)得也最多。
26.B。從前面可知,在過去的十年中,寵物的地位比以往高了,那么,在它們身上的開銷也大了。從后面的關(guān)鍵詞startedinthemid-’90s可知道,在90年代中期用在寵物身上的開銷開始增長。
27.D。根據(jù)常識判斷,美國9.11之后,有些人認為世界是不安全的。scarier意為“更易受驚的”。
28.C。結(jié)合選項以及前文可知,人們?nèi)狈Π踩校ǖ怯譄o法逃離這個世界),所以他們試圖尋找安慰,而寵物正好能夠滿足一些人的精神需要。寵物能夠給人帶來安慰,不能帶來轉(zhuǎn)折(turning),也不能帶來逃避(escape)和希望(hope)。
29.C。上面談到的是寵物受歡迎的一種原因,下面要談的是另一個原因,所以C項正確。
30.D。由于子女都去上大學了,家中的父母感到孤獨。過去我們是溺愛子女的家長,現(xiàn)在我們成了溺愛寵物的主人。
2.語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40的相應位置上。
詞數(shù):153
完成時間:8分鐘
難度:***
Somepeoplethinkthatallwildanimalsaredangerous.Actually,veryfewofthemwillattackamanifheleavesthem31.Ifyoumetalion32anelephant,supposeyouwouldrunaway,butevenalion33keepawayfromamanunlessitisveryhungry."Lionsandtigersonlykillandeatmenwhenthey34(grow)toooldandtooweaktocatchtheirusualfood,suchasdeerand35smallanimals.Ifyouseeawildelephant,perhapsyouwill36(frighten).Elephantsusuallyrunawayatonce37youattackthem.Someanimalsgetveryfrightenedfftheyonlysmellaman,sometake38noticebutquietlywalkinanotherdirection.Wildanimalsonlyattackhunterswhentheyareafraid39thehuntersmean40(harm)theiryoungones,orwhenthehuntersshootatthemandmakethemangry.
答案:
31.a(chǎn)lone32.Or33.will34.havegrown35.other36.befrightened37.Unless38.no39.that40.toharm
31.a(chǎn)lone,leave.…alone是固定短語,“別管……,別理會……”。
32.or,表選擇,“或者”。
33.will,表一種必然的趨勢或經(jīng)常性動作,“會,將會”。
34.havegrown,動詞的現(xiàn)在完成式,表“當獅子和老虎已處于太老的狀態(tài)時”。
35.other,表“別的,其他的”。
36.befrightened,befrightened的意思是“害怕”。
37.unless,“如果不.除非”。表假設(shè)。
38.no,takenonotice的意思是“不注意,不理會”。
39.that,that;引導賓語從句:
40.toharm,meantodosth.是固定短語,“故意去做……,有意去做……;打算去做……”3.閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù):233
完成時間:6分鐘
難度:**
PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswith2specialdays:MothersDayonthesecondSundayinMayandFathersDayonthe3rdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaretoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehomeandmorefathersmusthelpwithchild-care.
Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMothersDay,peoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itsalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery,onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathomeaswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFathersDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.
Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearemorevaluedthanthoseboughtinstores.Itsnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,but"thethoughtthatcounts".Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakers,phonecompaniesandotherstoresdolotsofbusinessduringtheseholidays.
41.Whichisnotareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?
A.Parentsbringupchildren.
B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.
C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.
D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.
42.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.BothfestivalsareinMay.
B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.
C.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.
D.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.
43.Whatdoyouknowabout"carnation"(Paragraph2)?
A.Itonlyhastwokindsofcolor.
B.ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMothersDay.
C.Itsakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes.
D.PeoplecanwearthemonlyonthesecondSundayinMay.
44.OnMothersDayandFathersDay____________.
A.peopleusuallyhavefamilyparties
B.everyonegoestothecemetery
C.childrenalwaysgotoparentshome
D.hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts
45.Whatdoyouthink"florists"(Paragraph3)do?
A.Theysellflowers.
B.Theymakebreadorpastry.
C.Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.
D.TheysellspecialclothesforMothersDayandFathersDay.
答案:
41.答案是D.此題是推斷題,A、B、C三項均是敬重父母的原因。
42.答案是B.由第一段“Moremothersnowworkoutside...”可知。
43.答案是C.carnation即是“康乃馨”。
44.答案是A..此題是細節(jié)題,由第二段“Onthesedaysfamilies...”可得知。
45.答案是A.florists“花商”,由全文最后一句并列名詞及上文可推測該詞義。4.基礎(chǔ)寫作
假定你是Rose以前的班主任LinLin,你昨天收到Rose的來信。信中Rose向你介紹了她目前的學習情況。她在今年的高考中失利,現(xiàn)在又到另一所學校重讀一年,但她學習時精神不能集中,總是感到很累;因為是插班生,她和其他同學沒有什么交流,因此感到很孤獨。
請你根據(jù)她信中的內(nèi)容寫一封回信,對她進行安慰與鼓勵,并提出你的建議。
[寫作要求]
1.必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。
2.將5個句子組織成連貫的一篇短文。
3.使用必要的連接詞。
4.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計人句子總數(shù)。
DearRose,
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
WishyoueverySuccess.
Yourteacher
LinLin
答案:DearRose,
Imhappytohearfromyouandknowthatyousetyournewgoalandhavebegunyourstudyinanotherschool.
Itisnaturalthatyoufeellonelyinyournewclassasyoudidinyouroldone,butImsureyoullgetalongwellwiththeotherclassmatesinyournewclassifyoufindchancestomakefriendswiththem,inwhichwayyoullfindthemjustasunderstandingasyouroldones.
Thereasonwhyyoufeeltootiredandcantconcentrateyourselfmaybethatyoudontorganizeyourtimewellenoughandcantgetenoughsleep.Dontworktoolateortoohardandyouarelikelytogetlesstired.Trytobemoreconfidentandyoullsucceed.
Wishyoueverysuccess.
Yourteacher,
LinLin
Unit5 Thepowerofnature教案
經(jīng)驗告訴我們,成功是留給有準備的人。教師要準備好教案,這是老師職責的一部分。教案可以讓學生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動,幫助教師能夠更輕松的上課教學。我們要如何寫好一份值得稱贊的教案呢?為滿足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“Unit5 Thepowerofnature教案”,歡迎大家閱讀,希望對大家有所幫助。
Unit5 Thepowerofnature教案
單元要覽
本單元的中心話題是火山、颶風、地震和洪水等自然災害,聽說讀寫等語言知識和語言技能主要圍繞“自然災害”及如何預防和利用自然災害這一主題進行。本單元引導學生討論這些問題,目的在于幫助學生掌握與“自然災害”這一主題有關(guān)的詞匯知識,讓他們了解自然界的威力,認識到人類只有保護自然,才能有效地預防自然災害并改造和利用自然,同時也培養(yǎng)了他們熱愛大自然的情操。
本單元的主要教學內(nèi)容如下表所示:
類別課程標準要求掌握的內(nèi)容
話題volcanoes;craterlakes;cyclones;floods
詞
匯appointv.任命;委派ashn.灰;灰末
wavevi.波動;揮手 n.波濤hurricanen.颶風;風暴
suitv.適合;使適宜 n.套裝questionnairen.問卷;調(diào)查表
shootv.射中;射傷equipmentn.設(shè)備;裝備
panicv.驚慌 n.恐慌databasen.數(shù)據(jù)庫;資料庫
guaranteev.保證;擔保helmetn.頭盔
potentialn.潛在性;潛能 adj.可能的bootn.靴子
anxietyn.擔心;焦慮;渴望candidaten.候選人;候補者
absoluteadj.絕對的;完全的bungalown.平房;小屋
actualadj.實在的;實際的typhoonn.臺風
anxiousadj.焦慮的;不安的thunderstormn.雷暴
alongsideadv.在旁邊;沿著邊 prep.在……旁邊;沿著……的邊novelistn.小說家
absolutelyadv.絕對地;完全地fogn.霧
eruptvi.(指火山)爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生documentn.文件;證件
evaluatev.評估;評價;估計rainbown.彩虹
fountainv.泉水般地噴出或涌出
n.噴泉;源泉balconyn.陽臺
tremblevi.搖晃;搖動;顫抖shotn.射擊;槍炮聲
sweatvi.出汗 n.汗appreciationn.欣賞;感激;感謝
bathevi.洗澡;游泳preciousadj.貴重的;珍貴的
diagramn.圖解;圖表;示意圖uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不舒適的
volcanon.火山unconsciousadj.失去知覺的;未察覺的
eruptionn.火山爆發(fā);(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)diverseadj.多種多樣的;不同的
makeonesway前往burntotheground全部焚毀
glancethrough匆匆看一遍attach...to...把……附在……上
varyfrom...to...由……到……不等compare...with...把……和……做比較
alivevolcano一座活火山beabouttodo即將;馬上;正要做
partof部分runoutof跑出去;用光;耗盡
outoftheway不擋道;不礙事;躲開lookdowninto向下看
becoveredwith被……所覆蓋,遮掩take...bysurprise使……吃驚
agreatdiversityof多種多樣的behometo是……的棲息地;原產(chǎn)地
inthedistance在遠處;在遠方pickup拾起;撿起
onearth在地球上;究竟;到底;根本protectsb./sth.against/fromsth.保護……不受……的傷害
句
型1.Having_collected_and_evaluated_the_information,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.(the-ingform)
2.Iwas_about_togobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.(sb.beabouttodosth.when...)
3.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthis_being_my_first_experience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.(the-ingform)
4.Having_studied_volcanoes_now_for_many_years,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.(the-ingform)
5.Myjobiscollecting_information_for_a_database_about_Mount_Kilauea...(the-ingform)
6.Iwasappointedasavolcanologistworking_for_the_Hawaiian_Volcano_Observatory(HVO)_twenty_years_ago.(the-ingform)
功
能情感:喜悅、恐懼、焦慮、驚奇(Emotions:joy,fear,anxiety,surprise)
Ibecamesoexcitedthat... Imlookingforwardto...
Perfect!Youdidagoodjob.
Imfrightened.Iwastrembling.
Iwassoanxious...Ifeltverynervous.
Oh,mygoodness.Oh,no!
Ihadneverfeltsohappyas...Doesntthatlooklovely?
Icantwait...Iwasneversofrightened...
Whatshappening?Whatshappened?
Whatsthatnoise?Wheresthe...?
語法復習-ing形式(Revisethe-ingform)
IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.
Myjobiscollecting_information_for_a_database_about_Mount_Kilauea...
Having_worked_hard_all_day,Iwenttobedearly.
Having_experienced_quite_a_few_earthquakes_in_Hawaii_already,Ididnttakemuchnotice.
教
學
重
點1.Getstudentstoknowaboutdisastersthatarecausedbynaturalforces.
2.Havestudentslearnsomeusefulnewwordsandexpressionsaboutnaturaldisastersandletthemlearneffectivewaystomasterthem.
3.Enablestudentstoexpresstheiremotionssuchasjoy,fear,anxietyandsurprise.
4.Letstudentsgetabetterunderstandingofthegrammaritem:the-ingform.
5.Developstudentslistening,speaking,readingandwritingability.
教學難點1.Enablestudentstomastertheusagesofthe-ingform.
2.Letstudentslearntowritealetterexpressingemotions.
3.Developstudentsintegrativeskills.
課時安排Periodsneeded:6
Period1 WarmingUp,Pre-reading,ReadingandComprehending
Period2 LanguageStudy
Period3 Grammar—the-ingForm
Period4 ListeningandSpeaking
Period5 ReadingandWriting
Period6 SummingUp,LearningTipandAssessment
Period1 WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading
andComprehending
整體設(shè)計
教學內(nèi)容分析
Thisisthefirstteachingperiodofthisunit.ThecentralpartofthisperiodisthereadingpassagewiththenameofAnExcitingJobshowingthestudentsthepowerofnature.
WarmingUpgivestwotopicsforstudentstodiscuss,lettingstudentsgetsomemoreknowledgeaboutthepowerofnature.
Pre-readingprovidessomequestionsandaquestionnairetohelpstudentsfocusonthetopicofthereadingpassageandleadthestudentstothinkaboutanypersonalexperiencesofworkingoutside,suchasthingsaboutclimbingintoalivevolcano,doingdangerouswork,travelling,takingrisks,adventure,studyingrocksandsoon.
Readingisafirst-personaccountofavolcanologistsexperiences.Heloveshisjobverymuchbecausehecanhelpprotectordinarypeoplefromoneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth.HisjobiscollectinginformationforadatabaseaboutMountKilaueaandhelpingotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.Once,hewatchedaneruptionandthencollectedsomelavaforlaterstudy.Aftermanyyears,heisstillenthusiasticabouthisjob.Readingcontainsapicturethatisanabsolutelyfantasticsight.Afteraglanceatthetitleofthetextandtheheadlineswithinitweknowthatitisanaccount,inwhichtherearemanyemotionexpressions.Thenwecanunderstandthetopicofthetextandhowtheinformationisorganized.
Comprehendingconsistsofthreewrittenororalexercisesforthestudentstodosoastohelpthestudentstogetabetterunderstandingofthetext,thatistosay,tohelptheteachertocheckhowmuchthestudentshaveunderstoodthetext.
三維目標設(shè)計
Knowledgeandskills
1.Toknowthemeaningsofthefollowingnewwordsandphrases:diagram(示意圖),volcano(火山),erupt(爆發(fā)),eruption(火山爆發(fā)),ash(灰末),hurricane(颶風),questionnaire(調(diào)查表),alongside(在旁邊;在……旁邊),equipment(裝備),appoint(委派),database(數(shù)據(jù)庫),evaluate(評估),wave(波浪),fountain(泉水般地噴出或涌出;噴泉;源泉),absolute(絕對的),absolutely(絕對地),suit(一套外衣),helmet(頭盔),boot(靴子),potential(潛在性;潛在的),actual(實在的),burntotheground(全部焚毀),makeonesway(前往).
2.Tolearnaboutsomedisastersthatarecausedbynaturalforces,howpeoplefeelindangeroussituationsandthewaysinwhichhumansprotectthemselvesfromnaturaldisasters.
3.Tolearnhowtheinformationisorganized.
4.Todevelopthestudentsreadingabilitybyskimmingandscanningthepassage.
5.Todevelopthestudentsspeakingabilitybytalkingaboutnaturalforces.
Processandmethods
1.WhiledoingWarmingUptheteachercanleadinthetopicofthisunitbyshowingstudentssomepicturesofnaturaldisastersandintroducingsometechnicalvocabularyconcerningvolcanoestoreviewanddevelopstudentsunderstandingofwhatavolcanois.Toaskstudentstoconsiderothernaturaldisastersandthewayshumansdealwiththem.
2.DuringPre-readingtheteachercangoaroundtheclassroomanddiscussthequestionswithseveralstudents.Thisdiscussionshouldbestudent-centeredandarousestudentsinterestinworkingoutside.Theteachershouldalsoaskthestudentssomequestionsandtrytoletthemhaveageneralknowledgeofvolcanoes.
3.WhiledoingReadingandComprehending,theteachermayfirstaskthestudentstoreadthetextquicklytogetthegeneralideaofeachparagraph.Afterreadingthepassagecarefully,studentsareencouragedtoanswersomequestionsanddiscussthetextstructure.
4.Toconsolidatethecontentsofthereadingpassage,thestudentsshouldberequiredtoretellthevolcanologistsexperiencesintheirownwordsattheendoftheclass.
Emotion,attitudeandvalue
1.Tostimulatestudentslovetonature.
2.Todevelopstudentssenseofcooperativelearning.
教學重、難點
1.Toenablethestudentstolearnaboutthepowerofnatureandtodeveloptheirreadingability.
2.Toenablethestudentstotalkaboutnaturalforces.
教學過程
?Step1 Warmingup
1.Warmingupbylookingandtalking
Showthefollowingpicturestothestudentsandletthemknowaboutthepowerofnatureandtalkaboutthem.
Sampleexpressions:
Whathappenedinthepicturesabove?Doyouknowanyothernaturaldisasters?Pleaseworkwithyourpartnersandmakealistofnaturaldisasters(suchasearthquake,snowstorm,flood,drought).Haveyoueverseenavolcano?
(Somenewwords:lava erupt/eruption crater active/dormant/extinctvolcanoes...)
2.Warmingupbyreadingthepassagebelow.
Someknowledgeaboutvolcanoes
Therearethousandsofvolcanoesallovertheworld.Whatmakesvolcanoes?Whathappens?
Theinsideoftheearthisveryhot.Becauseitisvery,veryhot,therockhasmeltedlikeice.Ithasbecomeliquid,likewater.Itisalwaysboiling,likewaterinakettle.Ifyouhaveseenakettleboiling,youknowthatthesteamandboilingwatertrytogetout.Theveryhotmeltedrockinsidetheearthalsotriestogetout.Usuallyitcannotbecausetheoutsideoftheearthistoothickandstrong.
Butinsomeplacestheoutsideoftheearthisthinandweak.Sometimesacrack(asmallopening)appears.Thehotmeltedrock,whichwecall“l(fā)ava”,pushesupthroughthecrackandburststhrough.Steamandgasshootupintotheairandthehotmeltedlavapoursout.Bigpiecesofrockmaybethrownhighintotheair.
Afterawhilethevolcanobecomesquietagain.Themeltedlavabecomeshard.Laterthesamethinghappensagainandagain.Eachtimemorehotlavapoursoutontopofthecoldlavaandthenbecomeshard.Inthiswayakindofmountainisbuiltup,withaholedownthemiddle.Perhapsthevolcanowillthenbequietandnomorelavawillburstout.Perhapsitwillstartagainhundredsofyearslater.
VesuviusisthenameofaveryfamousvolcanoinItaly.Itfirstcametolifemany,manyyearsago.Itwasquietforhundredsofyears.Thenintheyear79itsuddenlyburst.Agreatcloudofsmokeshotupintotheskywithgreatburningrocks,whichfellallaround.Hotlavapoureddownitssides.About3000peoplewerekilled.
?Step2 Pre-reading
1.Canyouimagineclimbingintoalivevolcanoinordertomeasurethetemperatureoftheboilingrockinside?Now,readthefollowingpassageplease.
WhydoesTazieffriskhislifelikethis?
HarounTazieff,thepolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosedtothevolcanoeswhileitwaseruptingviolently.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoesforverylong.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely.ButTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime,hewaiteduntilthevolcanoesbecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.
2.Encouragestudentstotalkmoreaboutvolcanoesbylookingatthefollowingpictures.
?Step3 Readingandcomprehending
1.Fast-reading:Askstudentstoskimthepassagesoastogetthekeywordsandgeneralideaofeachparagraphandanswerthequestion:Whatsthemainideaofthetext?
2.Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.
(1)Whyisavolcanologistsjobimportant?
(2)WhyisthelavathatflowsonMountKilaueamoredangerousthantheactualeruption?
(3)Whywasitdifficultforthewritertowalktowardstheedgeofthecrater?
(4)Whatdoesthewriterfindimpressiveaboutvolcanoesevenafterstudyingthemformanyyears?
(5)Whatdidtheauthorthinkitwaswhenaneruptionoccurred?
(6)Whydidthescientistslooklikespacemen?
Suggestedanswers:
1.Thispassageisafirst-personaccountofavolcanologistsexperiences.Thevolcanologistdescribedhisexcitingjobandwrotedownhisfirstsightofaneruption.
2.(1)Volcanologistsstudyvolcanoessothattheycanwarnpeoplewhenthevolcanoisgoingtoeruptandsosavemanylives.
(2)Thelavaflowsdownthemountainandcancoveruporburnvillagesinitspath.Therocksthateruptfromthevolcanousuallydontdamageanythingbecausenoonelivesnearthecrater.
(3)Theauthorwaswearingspecialprotectiveclothingthatmadeitdifficulttowalk.
(4)Theauthorfindstheirbeautyandtheirpotentialtocausegreatdamageveryimpressive.
(5)Hethoughtitwasanearthquake.
(6)Becausetheyworewhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredtheirwholebody.
3.Askstudentstoscanfordetailedinformationanddiscussthefollowingquestionwiththeirpartnersandbepreparedtoreporttotheclass.
Question:Havinglearnedalittlemoreabouttheworkofavolcanologist,doyouthinkitisanoccupationyouwouldenjoy?Giveyoureasons.
Suggestedanswers:
No,IprobablywouldntenjoythisjobbecauseIwouldnthavetoliveinothercountriesandIdontlikebeingindangeroussituations,either.Aboveall,Imnotverygoodatscience.
OR
Yes,IdlovetodoajoblikethisbecauseIwouldenjoyworkingoutsideandIthinkIwouldenjoytheadventure.ItwouldbeexcitingtomeetpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandIwouldfeelgoodabouthelpingpeopleavoiddanger.
?Step4 Languagestudy
Dealingwithanylanguageproblemifany(wordsorsentencesstudentsmightnotunderstand)tohelpthestudentstohaveabetterunderstandingofthetext.
?Step5 Listening,readingaloudandunderlining
Askstudentstoreadthepassagealoudtothetapeandletthempayattentiontothepronunciationofeachwordandthepauseswithineachsentence.Tellthemtopickoutalltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsfromthepassagewhilereadingandcopythemtothenotebookafterclassashomework.
Collocations:makeonesway,alivevolcano,beabouttodo,lookdowninto,outoftheway,becoveredwith,burntotheground,attach...to...,compare...with...,runoutof
?Step6 Structureanalyzing
Afterreading,askstudentstodiscussthetextstructure.
Keysforreference:
Thispassageisafirst-personaccountofavolcanologistsexperiences.Thevolcanologistdescribedhisexcitingjobandwrotedownhisfirstsightofaneruption.Thefirstparagraphintroducesthetopicandthethemeofthetext.Therestofthetextpresentstheinformationinchronologicalorder.Afeatureofanaccountofavolcanologistsexperiencesistheabundanceoftimeexpressions.Thelastsentenceofthereportfunctionsasaconclusion.Inaddition,eachsectionbeginswithatopicsentence.
?Step7 Retelling
Askstudentstotalkaboutthevolcanologistsexperiencesintheirownwords.Givethemsomekeywordsandexpressions.Thenletthemtrytoretellthepassage.
?Step8 Homework
1.Learntheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthispartbyheart.
2.Trytofindmorepicturesshowingnaturalforcesandtalkaboutthem.
?Step9 Reflectionafterteaching
________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Reading:AnExcitingJob
?StepⅠ:Lead-in
?StepⅡ:Fastreading:ReadthepassageAnExcitingJobasquicklyasyoucanandtrytogetthemainideaofthepassage.
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.AneruptionoccurredinHawaii.
B.Avolcanologistsjobisexciting.
C.Avolcanologistsexcitingjobandhisfirstsightofaneruption.
D.Asightofaneruptionishorrible.
?StepⅢ:Detailedreading
1.Readthefirstandthesecondparagraphsandfinishthefollowingtasks.
①Whyisavolcanologistsjobimportant?
________________________________________________________________________
②Thewriterdoesntmindtheoccasionaldangerofhisjobbecause______.
A.hetravelstounusualplacesandmeetsinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld
B.helikesthedifferentwaysofworking
C.hethinkshisjobthemostimportant
D.heisexcitedaboutdangerandfeelsalive
③Asaresultofthevolcanologistsjob,______.
A.otherscientistspredicttheprogressoflavafromthevolcano
B.manypeoplehavebeenwarnedtoleavetheirhomes
C.theeruptioncauseslessdamage
D.theeruptionmaybepreventedfrombreakingout
2.Readthethirdandthefourthparagraphsandfinishthefollowingtasks.
①Whatmadethewriterrealizethataneruptionoccurred?
②Whatdoesthewritermeanbyusing“l(fā)ucky”inthesentence“Iwasluckyenoughtohaveamuchcloserlookatit”?
A.Hefeltmuchsaferonthetopwhiletheothertwoscientistsclimbedintothecrater.
B.Itwashisfirstsightofaneruption.
C.Itwasthefirsttimeforhimtowatchthecrater.
D.BothBandC.
3.Readthelastparagraphandprepare1-2questionstoaskyourpartnersaboutit.
?StepⅣ:Searchingreading
1.Analyzethesentence.
Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpedotherscientiststopredictwherethelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.
Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation是______,在句子中作______;predict后是由where和how引導的兩個______。
2.Whichsentenceinthetestcanbereplacedbythefollowingone.
ThereasonwhyIdontmindthatmyjobissometimesdangerousisthatdangercanbeexcitingandmakemefullofenergy.
________________________________________________________________________
3.Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.“Potential”means:
A.possibilityB.opportunity
4.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.
Havingstudiedvolcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.
________________________________________________________________________
?StepⅤ:Discussion
Havinglearnedalittlemoreabouttheworkofavolcanologist,whatqualitiesdoyouthinkavolcanologistshouldhave?Whatqualitydoyouthinkisthemostimportant?Andgiveyourreasons.
Doyouliketobeavolcanologist?
?StepⅥ:Homework
1.Formoreinformationaboutnaturalforces,youmayreferto:http://baike.baidu.com
2.FinishtheexercisesinDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsonPage36.
教學參考
MountEtna
Sicilysgreatestnaturalattractionisalsoitshighestmountain.TotheancientGreeks,MountEtnawastherealmofVulcan,godoffire,andthehomeoftheone-eyedmonsterknownastheCyclops.Atapproximately3350meters,itisEuropeshighestactivevolcano.Thesizeofthesummitchangeswitheacheruption,andoverthecenturiesafewlavaflowshavereachedthecoast.Over1200squaremetersofEtnassurfaceiscoveredwithsolidifiedlava.Etnaoffersskiinginthewintermonthsandbreathtakinghikesinthewoodsduringthesummer.TherearealsoanumberofsmallerpeaksontheslopesofEtna,andsomeinterestingcaverns.SinceEtnaisastratovolcano,withrelativelycoollavatemperaturesandnumerousopenings(vents),nobodyeverknowspreciselywhereonitsvastsurfacethenexteruptionwillbe.Etnaslongrecordedhistoryhasproveninvaluabletotheworldsvolcanologists.