小學語文微課教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-10-15Module3MyFirstRideonatrain-Introduction,Reading 。
Module3MyFirstRideonatrain-Introduction,ReadingVocabulary教案
PartAteachingaims:
1Learnsomewordsabouttransportaion
2LeadtheSstofindsomeinformationaboutAustraliaandlearntodescribethescenery
3LearnsomenewwordsthatwillappearinReading
PartBTeachingProcedure
Task1Brainstorming
Trytobringoutasmanywordsabouttransporttoolsaspossible
VehiclestransporttoolsTasktwlearndifferentverbsandnounsabouttraveling Activity1:Matching(P21) Avtivity2:Putmeintherightplace Drawapicthrewithroads,railswaterandcloudsontheblackboard,putdifferentvehiclesintherightpositiononthepicture RoadRailWater cloudActivity3 into out(of) ExplainthepicturetotheSstomakethemclearthedifferencebetweengeton,getoff,getintoandgetout(of). Explaindifferentmeaningsoftakeoffinthefollowingsentences Eg:1)Theplanetookoff5minutesago.Imissedit. 2)Takeyourcoatoff.It’shotintheroom. 3)Thesportsmettinghadtobetakenoffbecauseofthebadweather. 4)S-H-Eispopularwiththeyoung.Thethreegirls’singingcareerreallytookoff. Activity4:DividetheSsintoseveralgroups.Describethefirsttimeyoutraveled. Whensomeonewantstodescribehisfirsttrip,whatdoyouwanttoknow?(可以適當加上句子結(jié)構(gòu)的相關知識) 5w1H(who,when,where,whatwhy,how) ShowthestructuretotheSstohelptheSs. 主語traveledalongdistanceby交通工具when主語was年齡yearsold.主語wentwith賓語from地點1to地點2. Eg:Itraveledalongdistancebytramyesterday.Iwentwithmyfriendfrommyhometothezoo. Task3DescribeAustralia(ReadingVocabulary) Pre—task:SearchinformationaboutAustraliabeforeclass. Task—cycle:Australia Activity1Brain–storming(wordsaboutAustralia)s ? ? ? kangroo Australia Activity2showtheSspicturesaboutAustralia(page22) Activity3Vocabulary 1Matchthewordswithpictures. Searchsomepictures diamondsandsoildesertcassettecamels 2Matchsomeofthewordswiththesedefinition(P22) 3Chooseawordintheblankettomatchtheunderlinedpartinapassage Notlongago,IhadawonderfultriptoHainan.It’snotanareaofdryland.,becauseit’ssurroundeddbysea.Thereyoucanalwaysenjoythebeautifulsunshine,greentreesandbluewater.Onthebeaches,youcan’tfindanyvaluablestones,butyoucanalwaystouchthesoftsandinstead.Onmywayback,Imadefriendswithsomeofthepeopletravelingonthetrain. Recalling:whatwelearntoday. Homework:homeworkP804,5 Describeyourfirsttimeyoutraveledtoaplaceofintrest.usethestructurewelearntoday. 延伸閱讀 一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學時都會提前最好準備,教師要準備好教案,這是教師需要精心準備的。教案可以讓學生們充分體會到學習的快樂,減輕教師們在教學時的教學壓力。我們要如何寫好一份值得稱贊的教案呢?為此,小編從網(wǎng)絡上為大家精心整理了《Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain》,希望能為您提供更多的參考。 Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain B:ShowpicturestakeninHainan.Q:HowdidIgetthere?(differentanswersshouldbeencouraged) Period2Reading Period3Grammar12,Function,CultureCorner Task3:Politeconversation Period4Vocabulary,readingandspeaking Period5Listening,pronunciation,EverydayEnglish Period6Task,writing Module3Myfirstrideonatrain-Grammar學案 一:過去分詞作定語 1.及物動詞的過去分詞作定語表示動作的被動和完成,單個的過去分詞作定語置于被修飾的名詞前,而短語則位于名詞后。 廢棄的農(nóng)場___________________________ 口語英語__________________________________ 與專家烹制的飯菜____________________________________ 2.不及物動詞的過去分詞無被動含義,只表示動作的完成。 落葉________________________________ 升起的太陽_____________________________- 改變了的世界_____________________________ 退休的老師_______________________ 3.有些過去分詞失去了被動意義,而作形容詞,表示“感到--的”,現(xiàn)在分詞表示“令人--的”。 迷惑的表情_____________________________________ 失望的孩子們___________________________________ 累了的人們__________________________ 滿意的表情______________________ 4.過去分詞可構(gòu)成合成詞作定語 widely-usedlanguage________________ school-runfactory_____________________ man-madesatellite_______________________ highly-developedindustry________________________ 注意:分詞修飾something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等不定代詞或指示代詞those時,要放在這些詞的后面。 Heisoneofthoseinvited. 練習: 1.Therewasan________lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared. AexcitedBexciteCexcitingDexcitedly 2.It’swrongforthe_________countriestocontroltheworld. AdevelopmentBdevelopingCdevelopedDdevelop 3.Ametal________uraniumgivesoffakindofradiation. AcallingBcalledCiscalledDwhichiscalling 4.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthansoreprice. AareboughtBboughtCbeenboughtDwhichiscalling 5.Theglassofwateristoohot,Iprefersomecold_______water. AboilingBboiledChavingboiledDtoboil 6.Fromyour_______voice,Ihavetosaythatyouarereally________. Adisappointed,disappointedBdisappointing,disappointing Cdisappointed,disappointingDdisappointing,disappointed 7.Thisistheproblem__________atthemeetingyesterday. AbeingdiscussedBdiscussedCtobediscussedDhavingdiscussed 8.Don’tusewords,expressionorphrases______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge. AbeingknownBhavingbeenknownCtobeknownDknown二:一般過去時 1.一般過去時只表示過去發(fā)生事情本身,不涉及與現(xiàn)在的關系,表示過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài),常與特定的過去時間狀語連用。 Hewashereamomentago. Ididn’tseehimyesterday. 以下短語,從句或副詞作狀語時,常用一般過去時: Iwasn’tinlastnight. Wedidn’thavehouseofourownatthattime. Wherewereyoujustnow? Theirchildrenoftenwenthungryintheolddays. Isawhimwhenhecamein. 2.有些情況,發(fā)生的時間不清楚,但實際上是過去發(fā)生的,應當用過去時態(tài)。 Ididn’tknowyouweresobusy. Ididn’texpecttomeetyouhere. Whatdidyousay? Whatwasthefinalscore? 練習: 一:單詞拼寫 1.Look!Therearetwo_____________(直升飛機)intheair. 2.Hewasf_________bytheloudnoiseoutside. 3.Thereisashortageof______(受過訓練的)nurses. 4.The_____________(主考官)wereveryfriendly,whichmadehimlessnervous. 5.Hefoundaknifeinan_____________(被遺棄的)house. 6.Marynew___________(體育館)werebuiltforthe2008OlympicGames. 7.The_______(疲憊不堪)troopsweredefeated. 8.Thes_________oftheAlpsisverybeautiful. 9.It’sapitythathisfathercouldn’tattendhiswedding_______.(儀式) 10.Hisfatherdoesn’tliketoliveinthed___________areaandhasdecidedtoliveinthecountryside. 二:短語 1.看起來像___________2.被遺棄的農(nóng)場_______________ 3.從---往外看______________4.允許某人做某事_______________ 5.是—的縮寫______________6.過時________________ 7.geton___________8.getoff_______________9.起飛____________________ 10.not—anymore______________11.outofdate____________ 12.referto______________13.缺乏______________ 14.總之_________________15.拜訪__________________ 三:單句改錯 1.Helookedsadlyatthenewsthathefailedtheexamagain. 2.Inthe1980,thatfactorywasclosedbecauseofbadmanagement. 3.Adestroyingcarcan’tberepairedanddrivenagain. 4.In1925,theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshootattheanimalsiftheywereaproblem. 5.Unlessinviting,Iwon’tgotheretomorrow. 6.Camelsaremorebetterthanhorsetravelingalongdistance. 7.Iwillneverforgetthefirstvisitthezoo. 8.WouldyoumindifIhavealookatyourticket? 四:單項選擇 1.What’sthelanguage________inGermany? AspokenBspeakingCtospeakDbespoken 2.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma______of60miles. AlengthBdistanceCwayDspace 3.---Nancyisnotcomingtonight. ---Butshe__________. ApromiseBpromisedCwillpromiseDhadpromised 4.Theperson________atthemeetingisfamous_________anactor. Areferred,forBreferred,asCreferredto,forDreferredto,as 5.Onhisreturn,hefoundthehouse___________. AdesertingBdesertedCisdesertedDhaddeserted 6.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden. AtakecareofBtotakecareofCtakingcareofDtakencareof 7.Asan_________driver,he______manysuchthings,soitisnotdifficulttodealwiththem. Aexperienced,experiencedBexperienced,hasexperienced Cexperience,experiencedDhasexperienced,experienced 8.Theflowers_______sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature. AtosmellBsmellingCsmeltDtobesmelt 9.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK? ----_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature. AIcouldn’tagreemoreBI’mafraidnot CIbelievenotDIdon’tthinkso 10.Theygotupearly_______theycouldgetthereontime. AbecauseBsothatCevenifDas 11.---Smokingisbadforyourhealth. ---Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t__________. AgiveitupBgiveitinCgiveitoutDgiveitaway 12.---Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown. ---Youcanneverbe_______carefulinthestreet. AveryBtooCratherDquite 13.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience. AwhichIthinkisBwhichIthinkitisCwhichIthinkitDIthinkwhichis Keys: 一.過去分詞作定語 1abandonedfarms,spokenEnglish,mealscookedbyexperts 2fallenleaves,risensun,changedworld,retiredteacher 3puzzledexpression,disappointedchildren,exhaustedpeople,satisfiedexpression. 4被廣泛應用的語言,校辦工廠,人造衛(wèi)星,高度發(fā)達的工業(yè) 練習:ACBBBABD 二一般過去時 單詞拼寫: 1helicopters2frightened3trained4interviewers5abandoned6stadium7exhausted8scenery9ceremony10downtown 短語: 1looklike2abandonedfarms3lookoutof..4allowsbtodosth5beshortfor6outofdate7上車8下車9takeoff10不再11過時12指的是13缺乏14inaword15payavisitto 單句改錯: 1sadly—sad21980-1980s3destroying–destroyed4at去掉5inviting–invited6more-much7visit后加to8have-had 單項選擇: 1-5ABBDB6-10BBBCAB11-13ABA Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain單元學案 Period1:Introduction,Readingandvocabulary(1.2) 1.meansn.oftenpl.amethodorway方法,方式(屬單復數(shù)同形) 2. 杳字典 3.ridevt.vi.n.乘;騎;搭乘(ride,rode,ridden) 4.drivevt.vi.駕駛;用車送;驅(qū)趕;迫使;飛跑;猛沖 5.distance a.c.n.u.n.距離;間距 b.c.n.u.n遠方;遠處 c.u.n.(空間或時間的相距) d.u.n.(人際關系的)冷淡,疏遠 distantadj.遙遠的 Period2:Reading 1.Getoff下車 b.getoffsth.下班;不再討論某事 c.getsth.off郵寄某物;從某物上移去某物 Herfingerwassoswollenthatshecouldn’tgettheringoff. Iusuallygetoffat6:00p.m.. Phrases:geton上車getaround傳播getaway逃離,離開辦 getover爬過,克服;熬過getin進入;收獲;收(稅等);getrideof除掉,擺脫getthrough通過;做完;看完getup起床,起身getalong/onwith進行;進展;與……相處getacross使……通過,(使)被理解 2.morethan:over超過;僅僅 notmorethan與nomorethan 3.scenery,scene,view View-屬scenery的一部分,也就是從某處所見的情景。 e.g.There’snoviewfrommybedroomwindowexceptforsomefactorychimneys. 4.Afterthat,….. that常“承上”;this?!皢⑾碌摹?p>e.g.That’stheendofthenews. Thereasonisthis.理由如下。 5.beshortfor為……的縮寫;inshort簡言之,總之 e.g.PRCisshortforthePeople’sRepublicofChina. MynameisJohnson,butmyclassmatesalwayscallmeJohninshort. 6.not…anymore=nomore;not…anylonger=nolonger not…anymore=nomore表動作不再重復出現(xiàn)或做某事的次數(shù)不再增加,多與瞬間動詞連用。E.g.Youwillnotseehimanymore. 6.the1920s20世紀20年代 Otherphrases: comefromonatraininthemiddleofgreatmealscookedbyexpertslooklike Lookoutofatmidnighttrydoingtrainedcamelsallowsb.todosth. Period3:Grammar12,Function,CultureCorner 1.The–edform過去分詞作定語 分詞是動詞的一種非限定形式,主要起構(gòu)成形容詞和副詞的作用,共有兩種形式,一種是現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing),一種是過去分詞(-ed).現(xiàn)在分詞一般有主動的意思,過去分詞一般有被動和完成的意思,以下主要是過去分詞作定語的幾點用法。 e.g.fallenleaves./returnedstudents.歸國留學生。 (3)某些動詞的過去分詞作定語,既可作前置定語,又可作后置定語,但含義不同。 e.g.Themethodused(被采用的)isveryefficient./Thisisaused(用過的)book. Thebookgiven(給)tohimisanEnglishnovel. Wewillbemeetingatagiven(特定的)timeandplace. (4)有些過去分詞己經(jīng)失去了被動意義,相當于形容詞作定語,表示主語所處的一種狀態(tài).常用來修飾人。 a.指人發(fā)出的聲音:voice,shout,scream,cry等; b.指人的面部表情:face,look,expression,smile等; 修飾的過去分詞有: 2.過去時態(tài)的表達及用法 一般過去時表示(1)過去某個特定時間發(fā)生,并且一下子就完成了的動作(即:非持續(xù)性動作),(2)過去習慣性的動作。一般過去時不強調(diào)動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,只說明過去。 IhadawordwithJuliathismorning.今天早晨,我跟朱麗亞說了幾句話。(1) 句子中謂語動詞是用一般過去時還是用現(xiàn)在完成時,取決于動作是否對現(xiàn)在有影響。 Usedtodosomething表示過去常做而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)停止了的習慣動作。 一般過去時的基本用法 tobe: 第一人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱單數(shù)用was,其余的人稱用were。 todo(行為動詞): 行為動詞的過去式有兩類,一類是規(guī)則動詞,另一類是不規(guī)則動詞。tohave:各人稱,單、復數(shù)一律用had。肯定句 否定句 be I/He/She/Itwas... I/He/She/Itwasnot... We/You/Theywere... We/You/Theywerenot... haveI/He/She/It/We/You/Theyhad... I/He/She/It/We/You/Theyhadnot(有)... I/He/She/It/We/You/Theydidnothave(吃/喝/進行...)… 行為動詞 I/He/She/It/We/You/Theystudied… I/He/She/It/We/You/Theydidnotstudy…一般疑問句 簡略回答 be Washe/she/it...? Yes,hewas.(No,hewasn’t.) Werewe/you/they...? Yes,youwere.(No,youwerenot) have HadI/he/she/it/you/we/they...?DidI/you/he...have... Yes,youhad.(No,youhadn’t.) Yes,youdid.(No,youdidn’t.) 行為動詞 Didhe/she/it/we/you/theystudy..? Yes,youdid.(No,youdidn’t.) 3.Downtownadv.(美國英語)在城鎮(zhèn)的中心區(qū) 4.Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30-kilometrejourneyineightminutes. (2)表示時間 BeingLeaguemembers,wearereadytohelpothers.=(SinceweareLeaguemembers…) Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset. (3)表示條件 Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.(=Ifyouworkhard…) (4)表示伴隨或方式 Theboysatinfrontofthefarm-house,cuttingthebranch. Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews. (5)表示結(jié)果 Thechildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor. 5.speedv.n. speedby迅速過去speedup加速atspeed迅速atfull/topspeed全速 ata/thespeedof…以……的速度 6.30-kilometrejourney30千米的行程 30-kilometre是合成形容詞。合成形容詞只作前置定語,用于所修飾的名詞前,結(jié)構(gòu)是: 數(shù)詞+單位詞單數(shù)+形容詞(long/wide/high/tall/deep/old)+被修飾的名詞,其中合成形容詞的各詞語之間要有連字符,而且單位詞要用單數(shù)。如: Afive-year-oldboy一個5歲的男孩 A200-metre-longbridge一座200米長的橋 A500-metre-wideriver一條500米寬的河 Period4:Vocabulary,readingandspeaking1.Seasiden.海濱(特指游泳場、休養(yǎng)地的海邊、河灘)。 3.myfirstvisitto…我第一次去……參觀,此處visit為名詞。 Payavisitto…拜訪……,參觀……beonavisitto…在訪問…… 4.a(chǎn)tkindergarten上幼兒園(名詞前不加冠詞,表示抽象意義)。 Otherphrases: At/inschool上學gotoschool上學intheschool在學校 inprison坐牢intheprison在監(jiān)獄 attable在吃飯atthetable在桌旁
Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain
一、題材內(nèi)容
本模塊是通過旅游經(jīng)歷介紹風光,幫助學生學會關于交通工具和地貌等自然現(xiàn)象的詞語,學會運用表示過去的用語作回憶、寫游記、介紹風光。
二、教學目標
1)語言知識:
語音句子中的重音
詞匯abandonedcassettecircuscolorfuldesertdiamondexpertfarmfieldshelicopterlawtramshootkindergartenproductrecentlyscenerysupply
詞組inthecentralpartof,along-distancetrain,darkred,untilthe1920s,onthecoastof,outofdate,adiningcar,comicbooks,forthefirsttime,feelnervous,aspeedof
語法-ed形式作形容詞;表達過去時間的詞語或詞組
功能禮貌用語
話題介紹旅游經(jīng)歷;介紹童年故事
2)語言技能:
聽聽懂對事件的回憶、旅游介紹并獲取信息
說禮貌地進行EverydayEnglish中的對話;運用過去時間回憶;運用含有-ed句子介紹風光
讀Scanning,skimming,carefulreading,generalization;inference等閱讀微技能訓練
寫用所學的詞匯、詞組、及含-ed的句子寫介紹旅游情況的文章和各種回憶
3)學習策略:
學生一定程度形成自主學習,有效交際、信息處理、英語思維能力
認知聯(lián)系,歸納,推測,速讀,略讀,查讀等技能
調(diào)控從同伴處得到反饋,對自己在敘述及作文中的錯誤進行修改
交際積極、有效同時禮貌地進行對話
資源積極有效閱讀從網(wǎng)上及各種媒體所獲取的有關旅游及介紹各地風光的信息
4)文化意識:了解我國現(xiàn)代化建設的最新成就;了解我國及各地不同的旅游文化
5)情感態(tài)度:熱愛祖國河山;為祖國建設感動自豪;倡導文明禮貌
三、教學重點和難點
重點:1.如何使用地道英語描述風光、事件或回憶
2.正確理解并應用-ed形容詞
3.如何禮貌進行日常對話
難點:能用得體的英語表達自己,描述過去的難忘經(jīng)歷
四、教學方法
基于課程改革的理念及“第二語言習得論”和“整體語言教學”理論,運用任務型教學途徑,圍繞核心任務,設定小任務,開展促進自主性學習的課堂活動,強調(diào)合作探究與獨立思考相結(jié)合,初步設計“P—T—P”自主學習立體模式:(Pre-task----Task-cycle----Post-task)。
五、教材處理
核心任務:學生能利用照片、明信片、紀念品等向同伴介紹旅游情況。三個環(huán)節(jié)如下:
Pre-task:學生回憶往事,激活背景知識,重溫情感體驗
Task-cycle:通過整個模塊聽說讀寫的訓練,強化“描述風光或一件難忘的事”的表達及語篇能力,為完成任務做好鋪墊
Post-task:達成任務,展示成果,反饋學習情況。
六、教學安排
根據(jù)學生學習英語的特點和規(guī)律,我們把本模塊劃分為6課時:
Period1:Introduction,Readingandvocabulary(1.2)
Period2:Reading
Period3:Grammar12,Function,CultureCorner
Period4:Vocabulary,readingandspeaking
Period5:Listening,pronunciation,EverydayEnglish
Period6:Task,writing
注:教學設計內(nèi)容較多,應根據(jù)學生的學習水平、接受程度及課堂出現(xiàn)的臨時狀況進行運用、調(diào)整及篩選。
[教學設計]
Ss=students;T=teacher;=groupwork;=pairwork;=individualwork=screen
Period1Introduction,Readingandvocabulary(1.2)
Ⅰ、教材內(nèi)容及教學目標
1、學習有關交通工具的名詞和動詞,回憶第一次旅游的快樂情景
2、通過查找信息,描述自己印象中的澳大利亞
3、學習部分有關Reading中將要出現(xiàn)的生詞(需要在文章中猜測的詞匯除外)
Ⅱ、教學設計
Task1:Describeatrip(15m)–Introducton
Pre-taskBrainstorming
Trytobringoutasmanywordsabouttransportationaspossible.
Task-cycleLearndifferentverbsandnounsabouttraveling.
Activity1Matching(1)
Activity2Putmeintherightplace!
A:Drawapicturewithroad,rails,waterandcloudsontheblackboard.Put
differentvehiclesintherightpositiononthepicture.
B:AskandanswerQsin(2)accordingthepicture.
Activity3FillingGuessinggame
geton(off)
getinto(outof)
Ride
Drive
takeoff/ride
A:
Post-task:Describethefirsttimeyoutraveledalongdistance
A:Q:Whensomeonewanttodescribehisfirsttrip,whatdoyouwanttoknow?
5W1H(who,when,where,what,whyhow)
B:DescribethefirsttripReporttoall
Task2:DescribeAustralia(25m)—Readingvocabulary
Pre-task:SearchinformationaboutAustraliabeforeclass
Task-cycle:Australia
Activity1Brain-storming(wordsaboutAustralia)
Activity2Talking(1)
A:TalkaboutthepicturesonP22+thingsaboutthecountrybroughtbySs
B:Getquestionsin(1)solved
C:Dialoguebetween“Australians”and“tourists”Reporttoall
Activity3Vocabulary(Part)
A:ChoosethewordswhichyouthinkcanbeusedtodescribeatraintriptoAustraliafromthelistshownonthescreen(adictionaryisrecommended)
B:Matchthewordswithpictures(camels,cassette,desert,diamonds,sand,soil)
C:Chooseawordintheblankettomatchtheunderlinedpartinapassage(2)
Notlongago,IhadawonderfultriptoHainan.It’snotanareaofdryland,becauseit’ssurroundedbysea.Thereyoucanalwaysenjoythebeautifulsunshine,greentreesandbluewater.Onthebeaches,youcan’tfindanyvaluablestones,butyoucanalwaystouchthesoftsandinstead.Onmywayback,Imadefriendswithsomeofthepeopletravelingonthetrain.
Post-task:Display(Abriefmake-upstoryaboutatriptoAustraliausingsomeofthenewwords)
Recalling(4m)Recallwhatwelearntoday.Questionsunsolved.
Homework(1m)WorkbookP804.5.
Describeyourfirsttimeyoutraveltoaplaceofinterest.
Ⅰ、教材內(nèi)容及教學目標
1、學習在澳大利亞乘火車旅游的文章
2、訓練速讀、略讀和查讀技能,通過中心句掌握全文中心,學會分析文章結(jié)構(gòu),
學會運用想象、聯(lián)想、邏輯分析和英語思維的能力
3、學會如何描述乘火車旅游的情形
Ⅱ、教學設計
TaskLearnandretellthepassage
Pre-taskContentPrediction(2m)Accordingtothepictureandthetitle,trytopredictwhatwewillbeabletolearnfromthepassage.
Task-cycleReading(40m)
Pre-readingMapreadingLookatthemapoftherailwaysinAustralia,discusswhichcityyouwouldliketotravelandhowtogetthere.
While-reading
Activity1First(Fast)reading
A.Match:Findoutwhatmainideaeachparagraphisabout.(myfirstrideonalong-distancetrain,thefood,thepassenger,theGhan)
B.Mainsentenceineachparagraph.
C.Mainidea
D.GuideSstofindoutthestructureofthepassage.
Activity2Second(Detailed)readingDealwith6questionsin(4)
Activity3Thirdreading(ReadingStrategiesApplying)
A.Findoutappropriateinformationtofillintheformbelow:
PartOne(1)
WhoWhenWhereWhatWhyHow
PartTwo(2-3)
FoodScenery
FirsthundredkmsAfterthatSuddenly
B.Putmeintherightorderandformapassage,addinginthetimesignals.
Camelsweretrainedtocarrysuppliesbackfromthecentralpart.
Camelswereshotbecauseofthenewrailwaylinebuiltbythegovernment.
TheybroughtcamelsfromAfghanistan.
Australiansneededawaytothecentralcountry.
Theytriedridinghorses,butfailed.
C.Word-guessing(abandon,diamond,supplies)
Post-task
Activity1RetellingRetellthepassagewiththehelpoftheform
Activity2DiscussionP24(5)
Activity3Smalldebate“Theyshouldshotthecamels”
Recalling(2m)Recallwhatwelearntoday.Questionsunsolved.
Homework(1m)Writeareadingnote
閱讀格式卡
Title__________________________Module_________Date___________
Generalidea:
WordsPhrases:
BS:
BS=beautifulsentence
Ⅰ、教材內(nèi)容及教學目標
1、學會通過合作探究,歸納總結(jié)出-ed形容詞作定語及其定語的位置,
2、運用過去時間表達法
3、運用禮貌用語
4、了解Maglev,能說出與普通火車的區(qū)別
Ⅱ、教學設計
Task1Findoutrulesof“–edadjectives”
Activity1CompetitionThegroupwhichwritethemostright–edformsoftheverbsgivenbyteacherswin.
Activity2Findouttherulesof“-edadj.”
A.Look,say,writeandcombinea.Tactoutthesentences:Ithrewthepaperaway.Thepaperwasusedbefore.
b.Sswriteoutthesentences
c.Trytocombinethesentencestoone:Ithrewthe_______paperaway.
d.Talkaboutthepicturesusing–edformandwritethemdown.
B.Observe,compareandfindouttherules(Grammar1)
Activity3WorkbookP791.2.
Task2:Story-makingusingpasttensetimeexpressions
Activity1Brainstorming(pasttensetimeexpressions)
Activity2Completethesentences(2)
Activity3Story-tellingMakestoriesaccordingtothepicturesgiventodifferentgroups
Activity1Actanddiscuss2Ssactoutthedialogue.DiscussQsin(2)
Activity2MakenewdialoguesSuggestionsgivenbySs—Makenewdialoguesaccordingto(3.4)
Task4:Interview(aboutMaglev)
Activity1Readandcompare
Activity2InterviewReport(oneinterviewer+onemayor+designer+assistant)
Activity3Yourideaofnewtransportations
Ⅰ、教材內(nèi)容及教學目標
1、學習表示地點和在該地點做事的詞匯,訓練聯(lián)想的認知策略
2、學習有關回憶的文章,能敘述自己的回憶
Ⅱ、教學設計
TaskChildhoodmemories
Pre-taskWordsandexpressions
Activity1DistrictmapDrawanimaginarydistrictmapwithnamesonitwithSs
Activity2Tellmeyourfirsttimeto...
IwillneverforgetthedayI...
IrememberthedayI...
myfirstvisitto...
doing
Task-cycleJigsawreadingInterview5groupsread,othergroupsbringoutQs.—Interview
Post-taskTalkshowThreefamouspersonsoneTVhostonaTVtalkshowtalkingaboutchildhoodmemories.
Ⅰ、教材內(nèi)容及教學目標
聽懂對話,抓住要點,獲取信息
1、
2、句子重音
3、訓練根據(jù)對方話語作出回應、表達態(tài)度的技能
Ⅱ、教學設計
Task1Knowingthingsabouther
Pre-taskGettinginformationaboutMaryLennon
Task-cycleListening
Activity1WhenWhereBywhatGetbasicinformationfromthefirstlistening
Activity2Interview(Ex.12)
Post-task“IamMaryLennon...”SupposeyouareMary,talkaboutyourexperiencewiththehelpoftheQs
Task2:“MyPronunciationisbetter!”
Activity1ListenImitate
Activity2Competition
Task3:Showyourresponse!
Activity1Ex.12
Activity2ShowyourresponseOneofyouisasuperstar,theotherisaninterviewer.You’rehavingatalkonCCTV.(Trytouseexpressionstoshowyourresponseorattitudetowardstheotherperson.)
Ⅰ、教材內(nèi)容及教學目標
1、借助一切可借助的力量介紹自己的一次旅游情況
2、寫童年某一事件的過程,訓練記憶、整理和歸納等邏輯思維能力
Ⅱ、教學設計
Task1:Displayoneofyourtripstoatouristspot
Pre-task:Thingsaboutthetrips
A.Collectinformationaboutthetouristspot
B.CollectEnglishsignsinthetouristspot
C.Collectpictures,photos,postcards,magazinesreports,mapsorsouvenirsaboutthetouristspot
D.Makenoteson5W1H
Task-cycle:ShareChoose
Activity1Sharethethingsyoucollectwithyourpartners
Activity2ChoosethebestStodothetalking,theothersofferhelpwhenneeded
Post-task:DisplayTalkaboutyourfirsttripstoatouristspotwiththehelpofallkindsofinformation.(analbumwithcommentsonitisrecommended)
Task2:Writing
Pre-task:Choosetopics
Task-cycle:Writing
Brainstorming--Writing---Evaluationbyoneselfpartner---Correction--ChoosethebestoneCorrect
Post-task:ShowthebestwritingComment
RecallingRecallwhatwelearntodayQuestionsunsolved.
HomeworkComposition(ChooseanytopicsonP27)Module3myfirstrideonatrain教案
Module3 MyFirstRideonaTrain
Ⅰ.TheGeneralIdeaofThisModule?
ThetopicofthismoduleisMyFirstRideonaTrain.ThismodulewilldescribethescenecharacteristicsbytravelingtoAustralia.Wewilllearnsomewordsaboutvehiclesandnaturalphenomenainthismodule.Ontheotherhand,wewilllearngrammarontheusageofthe–edform.Also,wewillgetthestudentstodescribetheir?traveling?andnaturalscenerywiththesewords.Thewordswiththe-edformcanbeusedasadjectivesandgivesomeexamples.Wewilltrainthestudent’sabilitiesoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting.What’smore,Iwillleadthestudentstogoovertheusageofthepasttimeexpressions.?
INTRODUCTION?
Inthismodule,we’lllearnsomenewwordsonvehicles.Recallthestudents’happychildhoodonthefirstride.?
READINGANDVOCABULARY
(1)Totrainreadingskillbyskimmingandscanningthepassage.?
(2)Enablethestudentstoimproveabilitiesofimagination,analysisandthinkinginEnglish.?
GRAMMAR?
The-edformcanbeusedasadjectivesandattributiveadjectives.?
FUNCTION?
LearntouseeverydayEnglishtoexpressgoodmanners.?
VOCABULARY?
Learnsomewordsonplaces,usingthesewordstoconnecttherelatedknowledge.?
READINGANDSPEAKING?
(1)Readthepassageonrecallingchildhood.?
(2)Togetthegeneralideabyreadingthepastexperience.?
(3)Togetthekeypoints.?
(4)Makeasimilardialogue.?
LISTENING?
Totrainthestudents’abilitytocatchthekey.?
WRITING?
Learntomakenotesbyreadingthepassage.?
PRONUNCIATION?
Howtoreadthe?correctstress?ofthesentences?
EVERYDAYENGLISH?
Giveresponsetothedialogue.?
CULTURALCORNER?
ToknowtheadvantagesaboutMaglev—thefastesttrain.?
TASK?
Describethetravellookingatphotots,postcards...?
MODULEFILE?
Tohelpthestudentstoconcludethecontent.Totestwhattheyhavelearned.?
Ⅱ.Three-DimensionalGoals?
1.KnowledgeandSkills?
(1)Towritedownthesentencesandpassageincludingthenewwords,phrasesand-ed??words.?
(2)Toreadthepassagetotrainthestudents’abilityofskimming.?
(3)Torecallthepastexperienceusingthepasttime;makingadialogueusingpoliteways.?
2.ProcessandMethods?
(1)Teacher’sguidanceandteachingleadtheSstoknowthenewachievementsincludingMaglev.?
(2)ActivityandInquiry?
Toknowthetravelcultureinmanyplacesintheworld.?
Toknowhowtodoingoodmanners,learntobepolite.?
3.EmotionandValues?
Arousethestudents’lovefortheirmotherland.?
Getthemtofeelproudofsocialachievement.??
Ⅲ.TeachingImportantPoint?
Learnthepassageandsentence?structure.???
Ⅳ.TeachingDifficultPoint?
Grammar:the-edformandlanguagepoints.??
Ⅴ.TeachingAids?
multimedia,alittleblackboard??
Ⅵ.TeachingTime?
sevenperiods?
Thefirstperiod:Introduction(VocabularyandSpeaking)
Thesecondperiod:ReadingandVocabulary?
Thethirdperiod:ReadingandVocabulary?
Thefourthperiod:Grammar1,FunctionandVocabulary?
Thefifthperiod:Grammar,ReadingandSpeaking?
Thesixthperiod:Listening,Writing,PronunciationandEverydayEnglish?
Theseventhperiod:CulturalCorner,TaskandModuleFile?
TheFirstPeriod?
TheGeneralIdeaofThisPeriod?
Inthisperiodwe’llfinishthefouractivitiesonPage21.?
Thenpractisespeakingafterthemodel.AtlastI’llgivefoursituationstodiscuss.?
TeachingAims?
1.Tolearnandmasterthefollowing:
Words:helicopter,motorbike,tram,ferry?
Phrases:geton,getoff,getinto,getout(of)ride,takeoff,landdrive?
2.Todevelopthestudents’speakingabilitybytalkinganddiscussing.?
TeachingImportantPoints?
1.Howtoimprovethestudents’speakingability?
2.Learnsomevocabularies.?
TeachingDifficultPoint?
Howtoimprovethestudents’speakingabilitybymakingsomedialoguescorrectly.?
TeachingMethods?
1.Answeringactivitytohelpthestudentsgothroughvocabulary?
2.Matchingthewordstoarousethestudents’interestinthenamesofvehicles.?
3.Individual,pairorgroupworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.?
TeachingAids?
1.acomputer?
2.somepictures?
TeachingProcedures?
?Step1Greetings?
Greetthewholeclassasusual.?
T:Goodmorning.?
Ss:Goodmorning,MissLiu.?
?Step2Lead-in?
T:Withthedevelopmentofsociety,wearechangingourlife.Moreandmorepeopleliketotravel.Doyouliketraveling?
S:Yes.?
T:Wherehaveyoubeen?
S:TheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,MountTai,...
S:TheWestLake,theGreatWall,...
S:...?
T:Howdidyoumakeyourfirstjourney?
S:Bytrain.?
S:Bybus.?
S:Bybike.?
T:Now,we’llreviewthemeansoftransportation.“Meansoftransportation”isameansofcarryingpeopleorgoodsfromoneplacetoanother.(Bymeansoftransportation)Whocangiveusthenamesofthetransportation?
S:Bybike/bytrain/bycar/byboat/byplaneoronfoot.(onPage136)?
?Step3Presentation?
T:OpenyourbooksatPage21.Let’scometoIntroduction.Firstlookatthepictures.Let’slearnsomewordsaboutvehicles.??
(Showthemonthescreen.)?
Ferry,tram,helicopter,motorbike?
T:ReadaloudandexplaintheChinesemeanings.Thenaskthestudentshowtheytravel?around?mostfrequentlyelicitbasicexpressions.?
S:Iusuallytravelonfoot/bybike/bybus.?
T:Whohastraveledbytrain/taxi/plane/boat?Explainwhere,whenandwhy.?
S:IhavetravelledbytraintoBeijing.Beforewedecidethemeansoftransportation,wemustconsiderthetimeandmoneywehavetospend,andwhetherwe’llfeelcomfortableandsafeduringourtravels.?
T:OK.Whatyousaidisreasonable.(TeacherusesthemultimediatoshowthepicturesatPage21.)?
Askthestudentstomatchthewordsintheboxwiththepicturesonthescreen,thencheckwithapartner.Checkthe?answers?withthestudentstogether.?
Picture1.motorbike2.ferry3.tram4.train 5.plane6.bus?7.helicopter8.bicycle?9.taxi?
?Step4 Answering?
GetthestudentstoanswertheActivity2.Thencheckwiththemtogether.?
T:Readthroughthequestionsasthestudentsfollow.Makesurethestudentsunderstandthequestions.?
T:Askstudentstodotheactivityinpairs.Askingandanswering.Thengetthemtocheckwithapartner.?
S:Whichofthevehiclestravelonroad?
S:Taxi,bicycles,motorbikesandbusestravelonroads.?
S:Whichofthemtravelonrails?
S:Tramsandtrains-travelonrails.?
S:Whichofthemtravelsonwater?
S:Ferriestravelonwater.?
S:Whichofthemtravelintheair?
S:Helicoptersandplanestravelintheair.?
S:Whichofthemcanyouusetotravelalongdistance?
S:Youcanuseaplaneoratraintotravelalongdistance.?
Step5Practice?
Matchtheverbswiththemeansoftransport.GetthestudentstodoActivity3.?
1.Readthroughtheverbsandhavetheclassrepeatthemafteryou.?
geton getoff getinto getout(of)?ride drive? takeoff land?
2.Askstudentstodotheactivityindividually.Theycancheckwithapartner.?
3.Callbacktheanswersfromtheclass.?
Suggestedanswers:?
geton:bus/train/tram/bicycle/motorbike/ferry/plane?
getoff:bus/train/tram/bicycle/motorbike/ferry/plane?
getinto:taxi/helicopter?
ride:bicycle/motorbike?
drive:train/taxi/bus?
takeoff:plane/helicopter?
land:plane/helicopter?
?Step6Speaking?
1.Getthestudentstodescribethefirsttimeyoutravelledalongdistance.?
2.Putthestudentsintogroupsoffourtoaskandanswerabouttheirjourneys.
S:IfirsttraveledalongdistancebytrainwhenIwassevenyearsold.IwentwithmyparentsfromNanjingtoBeijing.?
S:IfirsttraveledalongdistancebytrainwhenIwastwelveyearsold.IwentwithmyclassmatesandmyteacherfrommyhometowntoBeijing.?
Thentellthestudentsthefollowing:
Ifirsttraveledalongdistancebytrainlastyear.?
IwenttoHarbinwithmyhusbandandmyson.LastSpringFestival,Iwenttheretoseetheicycity—Harbin.Therearealotofwonderfulstatues,carvedoutofsnow.Ihopeyouwillgothereinthefuture.?
?Step7Discussion?
T:Wecanmakeatripinmanyways.Butwhatdoyouhavetoconsiderbeforeyoudecidethemeansoftransportation?Ithinkwemustconsidertimeandmoneywehavetospend,andwhetherwe’llfeelcomfortableandsafeduringtravels.Thusisveryreasonable.Doyouunderstand?
(Showamapoftheworld,amapofChinaandsomesituationsonthescreen.)?
T:Nowlookatthescreenanddiscusshowyou’dliketogototheplaces,bytrain,bybusorbyair.Besides,givethereasonwhyyoumakethedecision.?
Situation?
1.fromShanghaitoLondon?
2.fromBeijingtoGuangzhou?
3.fromDaliantoQingdao?
4.fromChongqingtoChengdu?
(Theteachergivesthestudentsafewminutestodiscussingroupsoffourandaskssomeofthemtogivetheirideas.)?
Suggestedideas:?
1.Situation1?
Byair.It’salongwayfromShanghaitoLondon.It’sthebetterandfasterwaytogettherebyairthanbyship.?
2.Situation2?
Bytrain.BeijingisfarfromGuangzhou.Wecangettherebytrainorbyplane.It’sfasterbyplane,butit’sbettertogotherebytrain.Onthetrainwecanbecomfortableandenjoythebeautifulscenesonthewaythere.?
Byboat/ship.It’sshorterbyshipthanbybusortrain.Meanwhile,wecanenjoythebeautifulsceneonthesea.?
3.Situation3?
Byboat/ship.It’sshorterbyshipthanbybusortrain.Meanwhile,wecanenjoythebeautifulsceneontheseason.?
4.Situation4?
Bybus.ChongqingisnotfarfromChengdu.Ittakesusonlyseveralhourstogettherebybus.It’sfasterbybusthanbytrain.?
?Step8SummaryandHomework?
Todaywe’velearnedsomevocabularyonthevehiclesanddonesomespeakingandknownhowtochoosemeansoftransportation.Alsowe’velearnedtodiscribethefirsttimeyoutraveledalongdistance.Besides,we’velearntsomewords(pointingtotheblackboard).?
A.ferry,helicopter,tram,plane,motorbike,distance?
B.geton/off/into/out(of),ride/dive,takeoff,land.?
?Step8TheDesignofWritingontheBlackboard?
Module3 MyFirstRideonaTrain?
TheFirstPeriod?
1.Words:?2.Verbs:?
helicopter?n.motorbike?n.??getongetoff?
tram?n.?distance?n.??getintogetout(of)
alongdistance?n. ride/dive/land
takeoff?
3._________travelonroads?
_________onrails?
_________onwater?
_________intheair
?Step9ActivityandInquiry?
StepsStudents!ActingTeacher’sOrganizing
1Lookatthepicturesgivethewords.Showthepicturesonthescreen.
2Answerthefollowing.Writeontheblackboard.
3Writedownthedescription.Givedescription.Module3Myfirstrideonatrain-Grammar學案
Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain單元學案
e.g.Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyplane.
Allmeanshavebeentried.=Everymeanshasbeentried.
-CanIhavealookatyourstampcollection?
-Byallmeans.(當然可以。)
meanv.意欲,打算;adj.卑鄙的,吝嗇的
meantodosth.打算做……;meandoing……意味著……;meantohavedonesth.=hadmeanttodosth.原打算做某事實際未做。
phrases:byallmeans當然;務必bynomeans決不;并沒有
themeansoftransport交通方式;bymeansof用,依靠
a.提到;說起
e.g.Don’trefertothatmatteragain.
b.參考;咨詢;查資料
e.g,Ifyoudon’tknowwhatthismeans,refertothedictionary.
c.有關;針對
e.g.Thenewlawdoesn’trefertolandusedforfarming.
d.提交……作決定或采取行動
e.g.Youshouldreferthismattertotheheadofficeforadecision.
phrases:
referto/turntothedictionary
looksth.Upinthedictionary
refertosth./sb.提到……,意指……,涉及……
referto…as…將……稱為……
Whenitcomesto…當談及/提及/涉及……時
e.g.Somepeoplemayknowlittleaboutbasketball,butwhenitcomestotheLitteGiantYaoMing,theymustbefamiliarwithhim.
a.用作名詞:
goforarideinacar乘車出去兜風。
CanIhave/takearideonyourbike?我可以騎你的自行車嗎?
Whataride!多棒的旅程啊!
b.vt.vi.
Hejumpedonhishorseandrodeaway.
Canyourideahorse?
注:ride用于騎馬、騎自行車時,常用作vt.,即rideahorse;rideabike;用于乘公共汽車時、乘火車時,常用作vi.,即rideonabus;rideonatrain.
drive表示“驅(qū)使,迫使”,后面接賓補(todo;adj.;adv;prep.phra.不用現(xiàn)在分詞)
phrase:
drivesb.mad.使某人發(fā)瘋;driveoff/out趕走;drivesb.away把某人趕走;drivesb.intoacorner逼得某人走投無路
ride/drive
ride-乘??梢猿塑囕v,也可以乘其他工具(如馬、自行車等);指車輛時,是乘車而不是開車。
drive-駕駛,驅(qū)趕。賓語為車輛時,意為“駕駛”,是別的東西時,意為“驅(qū)趕”。當兩者用作名詞,表示一段車程時無區(qū)別,如:anhour’sride=anhour’sdirve
e.g.Agoodcyclistcancoverdistancesofoverahundredmilesaday.
Atadistanceofsixmilesyoucan’tseemuch.
Distanceisnoproblemwithmoderntelecommuciations.
phrases:
inthedistance在遠處;在遠方
fromthedistance由遠處
atadistance在稍遠處,在一定距離處
keepone’sdistancefromsb./sth.與某人/某物保持一定的距離
keepsb.atadistance與某人保持一定距離
distancelearning遠程教育
a.get(sb.)off(使某人)出發(fā)
e.g.Wegotoffimmediatelyafterbreakfast.
e.g.Judgingfromhisappearance,heismorethan40.
notmorethan不超過,頂多,相當于≤;nomorethan僅僅,只有,相當于=。
Otherphrases:
more…than…與其說……倒不如說……e.g.He’smoremadthanstupid.說他笨,不如說他瘋了。
nomore…than…與……同樣不……(表示前后比較對象程度相當)
themore…,themore…越……就越……
moreorless或多或少
Scenery-為自然風景的全稱,常用來描述靜態(tài)的鄉(xiāng)村景色/
e.g.Thesceneryofthecountryisnotbeautiful.
scene-指某一特定環(huán)境呈現(xiàn)的景色,多半包含人的動作。
e.g.ahappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegarden.
phrases:beshortof=lack缺乏……;短少;tobeshort簡單地說,簡言之goshort(of)欠缺,缺少cut…short使……中斷,打斷,阻止runshort(物品)不足,短缺
not…anylonger=nolonger表動作不再延續(xù)或時間上不再延長,多與延續(xù)性動詞連用。
e.g.Shedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.
請注意時間表達法:
the1830s19世紀30年代the60s60年代inher80s在(她)八十多歲的時候
(1)及物動詞的過去分詞單獨用作定語,表被動。
e.g.movedstudentsdrownedpeopleusedpaperabrokencupdevelopedcountries
(2)個別的過去分詞(多由不及物動詞構(gòu)成)只表示完成,不表示被動。
也可以修飾物,這類被過去分詞所修飾指物的名詞大概有兩類:
disappointed,puzzled,surprised,excited,satisfied,frightened,pleased,trembled,discouraged,etc.
afrightenedlook驚恐的神態(tài)
afrighteninglook嚇人的神態(tài)
apleasedsmile(自己感到)滿意的微笑
apleasingsmile令人愉快的微笑
e.g.Hesmokedmanycigarettesadayuntilhegaveup.他沒有戒煙的那陣子,煙抽得可兇了。
一般過去時常與表示過去的時間狀語或從句連用,如:yesterday,lastweek,in1993,atthattime,once,duringthewar,before,afewdaysago,when等等。
e.g.Haveyouhadyourlunch?你吃過午飯了嗎?(意思是說你現(xiàn)在不餓嗎?)
Yes,Ihave.是的,我已經(jīng)吃過了。(意思是說已經(jīng)吃飽了,不想再吃了。)
Whendidyouhaveit?你是什么時候吃的?(關心的是吃的動作發(fā)生在何時。)
Ihaditabouttenminutesago.我是大約十分鐘以前吃的。
e.g.Iusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.我過去常常一天干十四個小時。
a.帶有確定的過去時間狀語時,要用過去時
如:yesterday(昨天)、twodaysago…(兩天前……)、lastyear…(去年…)、theotherday(前幾天)、onceuponatime(過去曾經(jīng))、justnow(剛才)、intheolddays(過去的日子里)、beforeliberation(解放前…)、WhenIwas8yearsold(當我八歲時…)
e.g.Didyouhaveapartytheotherday?前幾天,你們開了晚會了嗎?
e.g.LeiFengwasagoodsoldier.雷鋒是個好戰(zhàn)士。
注意
①在談到已死去的人的情況時,多用過去時。
②表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動作時,要用過去時
這種情況下,往往沒有表示過去的時間狀語,而通過上下文來表示。
e.g.Theboyopenedhiseyesforamoment,lookedatthecaptain,andthendied.
那男孩把眼睛張開了一會兒,看看船長,然后就去世了。
③表示過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復的動作,常與always,never等連用。
e.g.Mrs.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.彼得太太過去老是帶著一把傘。
(只是說明她過去的動作,不表明她現(xiàn)在是否常帶著傘。)
比較
Mrs.Peteralwayscarriesanumbrella.
彼得太太老是帶著傘。
(說明這是她的習慣,表明她現(xiàn)在仍然還習慣總帶著一把傘)
Ineverdrankwine.我以前從不喝酒。
(不涉及到現(xiàn)在,不說明現(xiàn)在是否喝酒)
④如果強調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習慣時要用usedtodo
e.g.Heusedtodrink.他過去喝酒。
(意味著他現(xiàn)在不喝酒了。喝酒這個動作終止了)
Iusedtotakeawalkinthemorning.
我過去是在早晨散步。
(意味著現(xiàn)在不在早晨散步了)
Itookawalkinthemorning.
我曾經(jīng)在早晨散過步。
(只是說明過去這一動作)
比較
Itookawalkinthemorning.
我曾經(jīng)在早晨散過步。
(指是說明過去這一動作)
⑤有些句子,雖然沒有表示過去確定時間的狀語,但實際上是指過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)的話,也要用過去時,這一點,我們中國學生往往出錯,要特別注意!
IdidntknowyouwereinParis.
我不知道你在巴黎。(因為在說話時,我已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說話之前,所以只能用過去時表示。實際上,這句話暗指:ButnowIknowyouarehere.)
Ithoughtyouwereill.
我以為你病了呢。
(這句話應是在說話之前,我以為你病了。但是現(xiàn)在我知道你沒?。?br>
辨別正誤
LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.
(把此句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?br>
(×)1.DidLiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning?
(動詞應該用原形)
(×)2.DoesLimingStudyEnglishthismorning?
(時態(tài)應該用過去時態(tài))
(×)3.WasLiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning?
(應該用一般動詞,而不是be動詞)
(√)4.DidLiMingstudyEnghishthismorning?
(在過去發(fā)生的動作。)
一般過去時的形式
e.g.Iwentdowntowntodosomeshoppingtoday.
adj.(城鎮(zhèn)的)中心區(qū)的,商業(yè)區(qū)的
adowntowmoffice城市商業(yè)區(qū)的辦公室
句中Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour是現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語。
現(xiàn)在分詞短語用作狀語時,可以表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨或方式以及結(jié)果等。從分詞的時間意義上看,現(xiàn)在分詞一般式表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生或幾乎同時發(fā)生;從語態(tài)意義上看,現(xiàn)在分詞一般式往往表示主動的動作,它所修飾的人或物是分詞動作的執(zhí)行者,即句子的主語。
(1)表示時間
Lookingoutofthewindow,Isawsomestudentsplayingthere.(=WhenIlookedoutofthewindow…)
Hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.
e.g.We’retakingthechildrentotheseasideonSunday.
coast海岸(海、陸相接之線)
e.g.Lookingdowntheplane,wecanseethecoast.
beach海灘(相對平坦,宜于游泳、日光浴等)。
e.g.Ilikelyingonthebeachenjoyingthesunbath.
shore海濱(籠統(tǒng)地指平坦或陡峭的岸邊)。
e.g.Heoftenwalksontheshorecollectingshells.
bank河流、湖泊的岸或堤。
2.forthefirsttime第一次,在句中作狀語。
e.g.TheywereinBeijingforthefirsttime.
thefirsttime第一次,后面跟從句。
e.g.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveeverbeenabroadatall.