牛津英語高中教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-10-10牛津高一英語Unit1Advertising教學(xué)設(shè)計。
牛津高一英語Unit1Advertising教學(xué)設(shè)計
課堂設(shè)計指導(dǎo)思想:
這一板塊的設(shè)計是對學(xué)生進行聽說讀寫技能的訓(xùn)練,而聽說讀寫的內(nèi)容都圍繞本單元主題“廣告”展開。本板塊包括的一系列活動為學(xué)生提供了鍛煉聽說讀寫能力的機會。本堂課的重點是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在聽的過程中獲取和處理信息的能力,培養(yǎng)聽的策略,培養(yǎng)語感以及口語表達的準(zhǔn)確性,得體性和連貫性。
Teachingaims:
1.Gettolearnandpracticetheskillsoflistening,reading,speakingandwriting.
2.Learnhowtolistenforstatisticsanddescriptions
3.Trytoapplytheskillslearntinthissectiontocompleteabarchart.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Lead-in(Brainstorming)
Askstudentstobrainstormhowtogetinformationbeforewritinganad.
這一問題的提出既可復(fù)習(xí)本單元閱讀課的內(nèi)容,又將本堂課的聽力訓(xùn)練重點與本單元主題結(jié)合起來,自然流暢導(dǎo)入本課。
Step2Skillsbuilding1
Helpstudentstolistenforstatisticsanddescriptionsandreviewhowtoreadthesestatistics:
幫助學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)分?jǐn)?shù),小數(shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達方式,并提醒學(xué)生注意分?jǐn)?shù),小數(shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù),特別是小數(shù)點后數(shù)字的正確讀法。
Step3Notice
Askstudentstolistencarefullyandpayattentiontowordsandphrasesthatdescribeanincrease,adecrease,nochange,arangeandalimit
引起學(xué)生對這些表達方式的重視,為學(xué)生順利完成后續(xù)聽力任務(wù)掃除障礙,有利于切實提高學(xué)生聽的能力。
Step4Listeningpractice
HavestudentslistentotherecordingtwiceanddotheexerciseonP12andaskthemtonotethattheyhavetodosomesimplecalculations.Then,checkanswersasaclass.Listentotherecordingforathirdtimeifnecessaryandmakesurestudentsdidthecorrectcalculations.
這一練習(xí)可訓(xùn)練和檢測學(xué)生辨識和聽寫包括分?jǐn)?shù),小數(shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)的數(shù)字的能力,其中簡單的計算也可訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的聽力理解能力。
Step5Completingabarchart
AskstudentstousetheinformationinthetabletocompletepartofthebarchartinPartAonP13.Thencheckanswersasaclass.Havestudentslistentotherecordingandcompletetherestofthebarchartandcheckanswers.
本環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計用于進一步發(fā)展學(xué)生聽的能力。讓學(xué)生在的情景中,并參考表格完成聽力任務(wù),旨在激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生整合信息的能力。
Step6Discussionaboutthememo
AskstudentstoreadthenoteinPartBatP13andaskthemtoworkinpairstodecidethesubjectofthenote.Checktheanswersasaclassandallreasonableanswerscanbeaccepted.
這一練習(xí)形式可培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作學(xué)習(xí)的能力;提高學(xué)生概括,提煉信息的能力和綜合運用能力。
Step7Homework
Letstudentsreviewwhattheyhavelearnedandgetpreparationsforthesecondpartofthetask.
幫助學(xué)生鞏固課堂學(xué)習(xí)成果,為后續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。jab88.Com
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牛津譯林版高中英語Unit1Advertising單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時都會提前最好準(zhǔn)備,高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是每個高中教師都不可缺少的。教案可以讓講的知識能夠輕松被學(xué)生吸收,幫助高中教師在教學(xué)期間更好的掌握節(jié)奏。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?下面是小編精心為您整理的“牛津譯林版高中英語Unit1Advertising單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案”,但愿對您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來幫助。
牛津譯林版高中英語Unit1Advertising單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
詞匯導(dǎo)練
1.GroupAgave____________(有說服力的)opinionsandwonthedebate.
2.Theprojectshouldbe____________(完成)withinayear.
3.JinYonghasagood____________(想像力)inwritingswordsmenstories(武俠小說).
4.I____________(推薦)thebooktoallmyfriends.
5.IfIamnot____________(可獲得的)whenyouphone,askformybrother.
6.Sheisd____________togotothecountryforhersummerholiday.
7.Isitc____________foryoutocomeoutthisevening?
8.Everyone’sfingerprintsareu____________.
9.Ifyouc____________acrime,youwillneverescapebeingpunished.
10.Thea____________areexcitedbythewonderfulperformance.
11.Thisdictionaryis____________forbeginnersofEnglish.(intend)
12.Wemayfindallkindsof____________aroundus,onTV,innewspapersandsoon.(advertise)
1.persuasive 2.completed 3.imagination 4.recommended
5.a(chǎn)vailable 6.determined 7.convenient 8.unique
9.commit 10.audience 11.intended 12.advertisements
短語匯集
1.________________欺騙,捉弄
2.________________上氣不接下氣
3.________________誘使某人做某事
4.________________上當(dāng);受騙
5.________________反復(fù)地,一遍又一遍地
6.________________獨具的;特有的
7.________________想要
8.________________把……交給某人
9.________________對……感到厭倦
10.________________迎合,對……有吸引力
11.________________傳達
12.________________組織,匯集;組裝
1.playtrickson 2.outofbreath 3.tricksb.intodoing 4.fallfor 5.overandoveragain 6.beuniqueto 7.feellike 8.presentsth.tosb. 9.beboredwith 10.appealto 11.getsth.across 12.putsth.together
語句試譯
1.(回歸課本P2)Weare________usedtothem________weoftendonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearinaday.
我們對它們習(xí)慣到甚至經(jīng)常根本意識不到一天看到、聽到多少廣告。
2.(回歸課本P3)________________adsplaytricksonusthough.
然而并非所有的廣告都在欺騙我們。
3.(回歸課本P7)Iftheywanttobecomethemarketleader,thecompanymustensurethattheirproductis________________________.
如果他們想成為市場的主宰者,公司必須確保他們的產(chǎn)品高質(zhì)量。
4.(回歸課本P13)Wemustupdateourpackaging________________________attractmoreyoungcustomers.
我們必須更新包裝以吸引更多年輕顧客。
1.so;that 2.Notall 3.ofhighquality 4.inorderto
核心知識
1.share vt.vi. 共用;分享;分擔(dān);平均分配
n. 一份;股份
(回歸課本P2)Ididsomeresearchonadvertisements,andhavesomeveryimportantinformationtosharewithyou.
我對廣告做了一些研究并且有很重要的信息與你分享。
10
歸納拓展
sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物,共用某物?sharesth.between/amongsb.分配某物?
sharethejoyandhardships同甘共苦?
sharein分享,分擔(dān);參與?
shareaninterest興趣相同?
doone’sshare做分擔(dān)的工作,履行義務(wù)等?bear/takeone’sshareof...分/負(fù)擔(dān)某人的那份……
例句探源
①(牛津P1833)Suesharesahousewiththreeotherstudents.
休和另外三個學(xué)生合住一所房子。
②(朗文P1876)Thousandsoffansfloodedthestreetstoshareinthecelebrationoftheirteam’svictory.
數(shù)以千計的球迷涌向街頭,共同慶祝他們球隊的勝利。
③Iwroteacheckformyshareofthephonebill.
我開了支票去交我該付的電話費。
1.完成句子
(1)Theteachersuggestedthatthey__________________________(分擔(dān)費用)amongthem.
答案:sharetheexpenses
(2)Thelittlegirllikesto__________________________________(和……分享玩具)theotherkidsatthekindergarten.
答案:sharehertoyswith
(3)Wearegoodfriends,soweshould________(分享)happinessandsorrow.
答案:share
2.Culturereferstoagrouporcommunity________wesharecommonexperiencesthatshapethewayweunderstandtheworld.
A.withwhichB.that
C.whichD.what
解析:選A。句意:“文化指的是我們與之共享形成我們理解世界的方式的共同經(jīng)歷的群體或社團?!眘harewith與……共享。
2.promote vt. 宣傳,推廣;促銷,推銷(產(chǎn)品);提升,晉升
(常用于被動語態(tài));促進
(回歸課本P2)Acommercialadvertisementisonewhichsomeonehaspaidfortopromoteaproductorservice.
商業(yè)廣告是一種人們?yōu)榱送其N產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)而花錢做的廣告。
歸納拓展
promoteanewproduct促銷新產(chǎn)品?
promoteworldpeace促進世界和平?
promoteequalopportunities提倡平等的機會?bepromotedtomanager被提升為經(jīng)理))?promotionn.推銷,晉級?
promotern.承辦人,主辦方?
promotionaladj.促銷的
例句探源
①(朗文P1630)Verdoornwaspromotedtoseniorvicepresident.
弗登被提升為高級副總裁。
②(牛津P1587)Thebandhasgoneontourtopromotetheirnewalbum.
這個樂隊已開始巡回宣傳他們的新唱片。
③Theareaisbeingpromotedasatouristdestination.
這個地區(qū)正被推廣為旅游點。
3.完成句子
(1)該組織旨在促進各國之間的友誼。
Theorganizationworksto________________betweennations.
答案:promotefriendship
(2)這家公司在盡力促銷一種新產(chǎn)品。
Thecompanyistrying________________________________________.
答案:topromoteanewproduct
(3)她工作努力,很快便獲得提升.
Sheworkedhardand________________________.
答案:wassoonpromoted
(4)該足球隊晉級成了甲級隊。
Thefootballteam________________________theFirstDivision.
答案:waspromotedto
3.lie n. 謊話;謊言
v. 說謊;躺;處于(某種狀態(tài))
(回歸課本P2)Chinahasstronglawstoprotectpeoplefromadvertisementsthatlieortrytomakepeoplebelieveuntrueclaimsaboutproductsorservices.
中國有強有力的法律來禁止說謊或?qū)Ξa(chǎn)品與服務(wù)介紹失真的廣告來保護人們。
歸納拓展
易混詞形變化:
例句探源
①(牛津P1164)Thecatwaslyingfastasleepbythefire.
貓臥在爐火旁睡得很熟。
②Thetownliesonthecoast.
這個小鎮(zhèn)位于海濱。
③(朗文P1186)Iwishyouwouldn’tlietome.
我希望你不要對我說謊。
④Tinagotintotroublefortellinglies.
蒂娜因說謊陷入了麻煩。
4.完成句子
(1)許多歌星對自己的真實年齡撒謊。
Manypopstars________________theirrealages.
答案:lieabout
(2)你在說謊,但謊言掩蓋不了事實。
Youare________and________cannotcoverupfacts.
答案:lying;lies
(3)由于昨晚太熱了,因此他躺在地板上睡覺。
Itwasveryhotlastnight,sohe________onthefloortosleep.
答案:lay
(4)別對我撒謊!
Don’t________________________/________________________________!
答案:lietome/tellliestome
5.Theboy________ontheground________thathehadseenacock________anegg.
A.laying;lay;layB.lying;lie;lie
C.lying;lied;layD.lay;lying;lay
解析:選C。句意:“躺在地上的那個男孩撒謊說他看見公雞下了個蛋?!钡谝粋€空是“躺”,lyingontheground,作定語修飾theboy;第二個空“撒謊”是句子的謂語,故用lied;第三個空“下蛋”,又用了seesb./sth.do結(jié)構(gòu),故用動詞原形lay。
4.cure vt. 治愈;治療;改正,糾正(壞習(xí)慣)
n. 治療;療程;療法
(回歸課本P2)Theadvertiserswantyoutoreadtheword‘fights’andthinkthatthetoothpastecuresbadbreath...
廣告想要你看到“挑戰(zhàn)”這個詞,并且認(rèn)為這種牙膏可治愈口臭……
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P491)Thissimplesolutioncuredmeofbitingmynails.
這個簡單的辦法幫我改掉了咬指甲的習(xí)慣。
②(牛津P489)Willyoubeabletocurehim,Doctor?
醫(yī)生,你能把他治好嗎?
③(牛津P489)There’snoknowncurebuttheillnesscanbetreated.這種病尚沒有確切的治愈方法,但可以醫(yī)治。
易混辨析
cure,heal,treat
(1)cure意為“治愈”,常指治療疾病,消除痛苦,或革除惡習(xí),消除弊害等,側(cè)重結(jié)果,常用于curesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。
(2)heal指治愈傷口,尤其是灼傷,使愈合或恢復(fù)正常。
(3)treat意為“治療”,強調(diào)動作,常用在treatsb.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。
①Iamsurethepoorgirl’sillnesswillbecured.
②Ittookthreemonthsforthecuttohealproperly.
③Whichdoctorisgoingtotreatherforherillness?
6.(2011年江蘇徐州第一次模擬)Thedoctorhascuredmanypeople________suchadisease.
A.ofB.on
C.inD.have
解析:選A。curesb.ofsth.是一固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“給某人治好某種病”。
7.Parentstryto________theirchildrenoftheirbadhabits.
A.cureB.treat
C.recoverD.heal
解析:選A。curesb.ofsth.表示“治愈,改掉”;treat治療,對待;recover重新獲得,恢復(fù);heal治愈(尤指傷口愈合)。
8.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou________yourillness,ithasabadeffect________you.
A.for;onB.of;on
C.of;atD.for;in
解析:選B。考查兩個固定搭配,即curesb.ofsth.“治愈某人的某種疾病”和havea...effectonsb.“對某人有……的影響”。
5.recommend vt. 推薦;建議;勸告
(回歸課本P9)Irecommendthatwepurchase10copiesforthelibrary.
我建議我們?yōu)閳D書館購買10本書。
歸納拓展
recommendthat+主語+(should)do...建議……?recommenddoingsth.建議做某事?
recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事?recommendsth.tosb.(=recommendsb.sth.)?向某人推薦某物?
recommendsth.for...推薦……作某種用途?recommendsb.for/as...推薦某人擔(dān)任……?strongly/highly/thoroughlyrecommend強烈建議,極力推薦?
makearecommendation提出建議
例句探源
①(牛津P1658)Canyourecommendagoodhotel?
你能推薦一家好的飯店嗎?
②It’sstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear.
建議每年一定把機器檢修一次。
③(朗文P1705)Westronglyrecommendbuyingabicyclehelmet.我們強烈建議購買自行車頭盔。
④Doctorsrecommendthatallchildrenshouldbeimmunized.
醫(yī)生們建議所有兒童都應(yīng)接種疫苗。
9.完成句子
(1)Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers(________)________________________(notsmoke)duringtheflight.
答案:(should)notsmoke
(2)Themanufacturerrecommended________(change)theoilafter500km.
答案:changing
(3)Myneighboralwaysrecommendsthemarket________freshfruitandvegetables.
答案:for
(4)Irecommendyou________getdowntoworkassoonaspossible.
答案:to
6.determine vt. 決定;確定;(使)下定決心
(回歸課本P18)Inordertodetermineyouraudience,youwillneedtodoalittleresearch.
你需要做一些調(diào)查以確定你的廣告群體。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P551)Theamountofavailablewaterdeterminesthenumberofhousesthatcanbebuilt.
水源的多少直接影響建房的質(zhì)量。
②Turnermakesnoexcuses,justdeterminingtoworkharder.
特納沒有辯解,只是決定更加努力工作。
③(牛津P545)I’mdeterminedtosucceed.
我決心要獲得成功。
④Gwenisaverydeterminedwoman.
格溫是個非常堅定的女子。
(1)我們決定“五一”前完成這項工作。
We________________gettheworkdonebeforeMayDay.
答案:determinedto
(2)什么使你決定接受他們的邀請?
What________________________________theirinvitation?
答案:determinedyoutoaccept
(3)我們決定早些出發(fā)。
We________________anearlystart/(that)we’dmakeanearlystart.
答案:determinedon
(4)我決心要弄清楚誰該對此事負(fù)責(zé)。
I________________________________________whoisresponsibleforthis.
答案:amdeterminedtofindout
7.appeal vi. 迎合,有吸引力;懇求,呼吁;上訴
n. 懇求,呼吁;感染力;上訴
(回歸課本P18)Itisimportanttoalwaystrytoappealtothewaytheaudiencewillreact.
要始終迎合觀眾的反應(yīng),這很重要。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P80)Theideadidn’tappealtometoomuch.
我對這個主意不怎么感興趣。
②Thewatercompanyappealedtoeveryonetoreducetheamountofwaterused.自來水公司呼吁大家節(jié)水。
③(牛津P79)Thecompanyisappealingagainsttheruling.
公司正對判決提出申訴。
④Thepolicemadeanappealtothepublictoremaincalm.
警方呼吁公眾保持鎮(zhèn)靜。
11.完成句子
(1)政府呼吁每個人都不要浪費水。
Thegovernmentis________________everyone________________________water.
答案:appealingto;nottowaste
(2)娛樂節(jié)目必須雅俗共賞,老少皆宜。
Entertainingprogrammeshaveto________________allagesandsocialgroups.
答案:appealto
(3)警方呼吁公眾提供有關(guān)這種犯罪活動的信息。
Thepoliceare________________thepublic________informationaboutthecrime.
答案:appealingto;for
(4)她不服判決向高等法院上訴。
She________________thehighcourt________hersentence.
答案:appealedto;against
12.(2011年西工大附中模擬)Thedesign________alltheagesandsocialgroupsisnoteasytomake.
A.a(chǎn)ppealedtoB.beingappealedto
C.tobeappealedtoD.a(chǎn)ppealingto
解析:選D。句意:能夠迎合所有年齡段和不同社會階層人的喜好的設(shè)計是很難做到的。
8.beusedto 對……習(xí)以為常;習(xí)慣于;適應(yīng)
(回歸課本P2)Wearesousedtothemthatweoftendonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearinaday.
我們對此是如此熟悉以至于我們根本意識不到我們一天看到、聽到多少(廣告)。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P2225)Weareusedtothenoisefromthetrafficnow.
現(xiàn)在我們已適應(yīng)車輛來往的噪音了。
②I’musedtogettingupearly.
我習(xí)慣早起。
③(朗文P2266)Marianneusedtoplaythepianoeveryday,butshehardlyeverplaysnow.
瑪麗安娜過去天天彈鋼琴,但現(xiàn)在幾乎不彈了。
13.完成句子
(1)你以前常在星期天去釣魚。
You________________________________onSundays.
答案:usedtogofishing
(2)從前這里有一家餐廳。
________________________________arestauranthere.
答案:Thereusedtobe
(3)竹子可以用來建造房屋。
Bamboo________________________________________houses.
答案:canbeusedtobuild
(4)戰(zhàn)爭期間城堡被用來做監(jiān)獄。
Duringthewarthecastle________________________prison.
答案:wasusedas
9.playtrickson... 玩把戲,戲弄……
(回歸課本P3)Notalladsplaytricksonusthough.
然而并不是所有的廣告都玩把戲。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P2204)Shewastrickedintosigningthepaper.
她被騙簽了那份文件。
②Winstonhadtrickedtheelderlycoupleoutof,000.
溫斯頓騙了那對老夫婦5000美元。
③(牛津P2158)Thekidsarealwaysplayingtricksontheirteacher.
孩子們經(jīng)常耍些花招戲弄老師。
14.介詞填空
(1)Playingtricks________othersissomethingweshouldneverdo.
答案:on
(2)Shetrickedhim________marryingher.
答案:into
(3)Shehasatrick________raisinghereyebrowsattheendofaquestion.
答案:of
10.upto (數(shù)量、程度等)達到;一直到……;勝任;正在干,從事著(尤指壞事);是(某人的)責(zé)任;由(某人)決定
(回歸課本P16)Itallowsyoutotakephotographscontinuouslyforupto6hours.
這臺相機可以連續(xù)拍照長達6小時。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P2219)He’snotuptothejob.
他無法勝任這項工作。
②Uptonowhe’sbeenveryquiet.
到目前為止,他一直很安靜。
③(朗文P2260)—Whichsofashouldweget?
—It’suptoyou.
—“我們買哪個沙發(fā)?”
—“由你來決定”。
④IthinkKen’suptonogood.
我想肯正在干壞事。
15.完成句子
(1)我的汽車最多能帶四個人。
Icantake________________fourpeopleinmycar.
答案:upto
(2)到目前為止,顧客們購物時已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了使用布口袋而不用塑料袋。
Customershavebeenusedtoclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhengoingshopping________________________.
答案:uptonow
(3)歐文有強烈的責(zé)任感,因此他能勝任這個職位。
Owenhasastrongsenseofresponsibility,sohe________________________thepost.
答案:isupto
(4)我敢說他在打壞主意。
I’msurehe________________________________
________.
答案:isuptonogood
11.getsth.across(tosb.) 將(想法、信息等)傳達(給某人);使理解
(回歸課本P18)Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetyourmessageacrosswhenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign.
當(dāng)你組織一項廣告活動時,有許多不同的方法能傳達你的信息。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P853)Yourmeaningdidn’treallygetacross.
你的意思并未真正為別人理解。
②(朗文P865)Itwasdifficulttogetmyideaacrossthecommittee.
很難讓委員會了解我的想法。
③Toputhispointacross,mydadlockedmeoutwhenIwaslate.
為了表明他的態(tài)度,我回家晚了爸爸就把我鎖在外邊。
④Iranacrossmyoldfriendtheotherday.
那天我偶然見到了我的老朋友。
16.完成句子
(1)這個辦法很巧妙,能夠讓人理解他的意思。
Thisisacleverwayof________________________________.
答案:gettinghismeaningacross
(2)我總是設(shè)法讓你理解知識將會怎樣改變你的生活。
Iamalwaystryingto________________________toyouhowknowledgewillchangeyourlife.
答案:getitacross
(3)你的演講聽眾理解了嗎?
Didyourspeech________________________thecrowd?
答案:getacrossto
(4)她不大善于表達自己的觀點。
She’snotverygoodat________________________
________.
答案:puttingherviewsacross
句型解析
1 Iftheywanttobecomethemarketleader,thecompanymustensurethattheirproductisofhighquality.(P7)
如果他們想成為市場的主宰者,公司就必須確保他們產(chǎn)品的高質(zhì)量。
ofhighquality屬于“of+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于形容詞,在句中可以作表語、定語或賓語補足語。
(1)當(dāng)“of+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞是抽象名詞時,相當(dāng)于其名詞所對應(yīng)的形容詞的意思,說明被修飾詞具有某種特征或?qū)傩?。常用的名詞有:use/importance/help/value/interest/benefit等。這些名詞前可用great,no,little,some,any,notmuch等修飾,以表示不同程度。
①ThecamelisofgreathelptotheArab.(=ThecamelisveryhelpfultotheArab.)
駱駝對阿拉伯人有很大的幫助。
(2)當(dāng)“of+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞表種類、數(shù)量、度量等時,表示不同的人或物的共同特征,此時名詞前通常有冠詞。常用的名詞有:size/type/kind/price/height/depth/length/weight/age/shape/colour等。
②Thetwoareofanage,butareofdifferentheight.
這兩個人年齡相同,但身高不同。
(3)“of+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)還可以表示主語的根源關(guān)系,此時的名詞多是表示親屬、血統(tǒng)、種族、國籍以及出處的名詞,常用的名詞有:family/blood/race/origin等。
③Weareofthesameblood.我們是同一血統(tǒng)。
(4)“of+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)還可以表示人的特點、特性,常用名詞有:wealth/education/courage/achievement/ability等。
④Yoursisterisagirlofwisdom.
你妹妹是一位有智慧的女孩。
17.完成句子
(1)睡眠對恢復(fù)精力很有幫助。
Sleepis________________________forrefreshment.
答案:ofgreathelp
(2)這是一件重要的事。
Thisisanimportantmatter.=Thisisamatter________________________.
答案:ofgreatimportance
(3)現(xiàn)在很多東西都是塑料做的。
Manythingstoday________________________.
答案:areofplastics
(4)他和我同歲。
HeandI________________________________________.
答案:areofthesameage
2 Wemustupdateourpackaginginordertoattractmoreyoungcustomers.(P13)
我們必須更新包裝以吸引更多年輕顧客。
inorderto“目的是……,為了”,作目的狀語,可以置于句首,又可置于句后。
(1)soasto引導(dǎo)的不定式短語一般置于句中,不可放于句首。
(2)只用todo也可作目的狀語,句首,句后皆可。
(3)inorderto和soasto的否定形式分別是inordernotto和soasnotto。
(4)inorderto和soasto后只能接動詞原形,如果后接目的狀語從句可用inorderthat或sothat。
18.完成句子
(1)在中國為了舉辦北京奧運會,工人們建造了許多新的體育場館,比如鳥巢。
Workersbuiltmanynewstadiums________________________/(________________)________holdtheBeijingOlympicGamesinChina,forexample,Bird’sNest.
答案:inorderto/(soas)to
(2)講清楚些,以便他們能理解你。
Speakclearly________________/________________________theymayunderstandyou.
答案:sothat/inorderthat
(3)演講人提高了嗓門,以便別人能聽到。
Thespeakerraisedhisvoice______hecouldbeheardbyothers.
答案:inorderthat/sothat
作文指導(dǎo)
主動句和被動句的變換
什么時候用被動,什么時候用主動,主要是由陳述對象決定的。英語寫作中特別強調(diào)陳述對象的一致性,因此考生在選擇主動和被動時一定要慎重。
主動變被動
1.不需體現(xiàn)動作的執(zhí)行者
Itwillcertainlyproduceagreatchangeintheworld’scommunications.Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.
本句強調(diào)“agreatchange”,使用被動語態(tài)會使其更符合英文表達。
2.需要強調(diào)動作的承受者
TheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildingsandhousesonMay12th,2008.ManybuildingsandhousesweredestroyedbytheearthquakeonMay12th,2008.
為了強調(diào)“manybuildingsandhouses”被毀壞,用被動語態(tài)更好。
3.保持陳述對象的一致,以求行文連貫
Mymother’swordsmovedme,andIfeltsoashamedformystubbornness.Iwassomovedbymymother’swords,andIfeltsoashamedformystubbornness.
為了保證兩個句子的主語一致,把第1個句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài),以使句子連貫。
被動變主動
1.需要體現(xiàn)動作的執(zhí)行者
Nowlisteningmoretotheirchildrenispaidmoreattentiontobymostparents,sotheywillunderstandthembetter.Nowmostparentspaymoreattentiontolisteningmoretotheirchildren,sotheywillunderstandthembetter.
本句想表達“現(xiàn)在父母們更注重傾聽孩子們了”,因此句子要體現(xiàn)“mostparents”的行為,因此用主動語態(tài)。
2.保持陳述對象的一致,以求行文連貫
Ifwedon’tknowhowthewastesshouldbeused,wecansellthemtotherecyclingstation.Ifwedon’tknowhowtousethewastes,wecansellthemtotherecyclingstation.
原文中if引導(dǎo)的從句中的賓語從句(howthe...used)的被動語態(tài)導(dǎo)致if從句中前后陳述對象混亂,影響了句意的明晰和語言的流暢。
Unit1Advertising教案學(xué)案練習(xí)一體化
老師會對課本中的主要教學(xué)內(nèi)容整理到教案課件中,大家在認(rèn)真寫教案課件了。只有制定教案課件工作計劃,可以更好完成工作任務(wù)!你們了解多少教案課件范文呢?下面是由小編為大家整理的“Unit1Advertising教案學(xué)案練習(xí)一體化”,供您參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
譯林牛津版高中英語模塊四Unit1Advertising教案學(xué)案練習(xí)一體化
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1.詞匯:advertise,share,persuasive,product,service,promote,place,intended,educate,welfare,complete(ly),lie,claim,aware,toothpaste,breath,cure,customer,connect,trick,creative,public,lead,nationwide,campaign,drug,deal,social,commit,smart,satisfied,publisher,unique,senior,choice,recommend,purchase,copy,sweet,sales,bar,packaging,update,design,unforgettable,fashionable,convenient,continuously,functional,filling,available,various,particular,goal,target,media,mailing,determine,appeal,react,gather,approach
2.詞組、短語:beusedto,besatisfiedwith,encouragesb.todosth.,poststh.ontheschoolwebsite,learnabout,dosomeresearchon,haveinformationtodosth.,sharesth.withsb.payfor,dosth.forfree,beintendedtodosth.,educatesbaboutsth.,tellsb.thetruth,protectsb.from,beawareof,evenif,beproudof,feelgoodabout,connectsth.to,playtrickonsb.,servethepublic,bemeanttodosth.,lead(live)a…life,dealwith,believeinsth.,publicsserviceprojects,ProjectHope,schooleverychild,besmartabout,besupposedtodosth.,persuasivelanguage,excitingimages,bepopularwith,marketshare,salestargets,marketleader,beofhighquality,salesfigures,forthebenefitof,haveagoal,getsb.todosth.,createtherightmessage,careabout,beconcernedwith,affectone’slife,getthemessageacross,dependon,comeupwith,
3.語法、結(jié)構(gòu):directspeechandreportedspeech直接引語和間接引語
4.技能指導(dǎo):
1)readexpositorywriting
2)writeanadvertisementanddevelopanadvertisingcampaign
合作探究
Welcometotheunit
I.Readthefollowingandtellwhattheyarefor:
1.Home-carehelperfordisabledwomaninherdowntownhome,providepersonalcareandrecreation,10a.m.to6p.m.,fivedaysaweek.
824-3174between4and7p.m.
2.Largebedroominsharedhouse,closetodowntownandUniversity,off-streetparking,onbusroute,parkwithtenniscourtsacrossthestreet.
824-2723or823-0236.
3.11a.m.to2p.m.
complete
PastaDinners
.5
Tel:422307
4.Tent--£35
Nylon,blueandgreen;lmhigh,120cmwide,
190cmdeep(fortwopeople)
PortableCDplayer--E60
Withradio,stereoheadphones,case.Nobatteries.
16cmx13cmx6cm.Weighs2kg
5.Save25%
All
mens
pajamas
II.Wehavetwobasictypesofadvertisements.OneisAcommercialadvertisement(CAs商業(yè)廣告),andtheotherisPublicserviceadvertisement(PSAs公益服務(wù)廣告).ReadandenjoythefollowingadvertisementsanddecidewhicharePSAsandwhichareCAs.
1)MakeitpossiblewithCanon.佳能數(shù)碼相機廣告
2)Thedailymodern日產(chǎn)(尼桑)汽車廣告
3)PlannedParenthood
Childrenbychoice,Notbychance
4)There’snobetterwaytofly.德國漢莎航空
5)Thepowerofdreams本田汽車廣告
6)MakePovertyHistory
7)Likenoother索尼產(chǎn)品廣告
8)TakeTOSHIBA,taketheworld.
9)Onebyonetheystepforward:anurse,ateacher,ahomemaker.Andlivesaresaved.
10)Wecanbeatextremepoverty,starvation,AIDS.Butweneedyourhelp
11)Thechoiceofanewgeneration.新一代的選擇?!偈驴蓸?br>
12)Askformore渴望無限——百事流行鞋
13)Impossiblemadepossible使不可能為可能——佳能打印機
14)Werenotaskingforyourmoney;wereaskingforyourvoice.
CAs:______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
PSAs:______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Readingdiscussion
ReadthepassageofReadinganddecidethemainideasforeachparagraphafterdiscussion.
Para1__________________________________________________________
Para2__________________________________________________________
Para3__________________________________________________________
Para4__________________________________________________________
Activitiesanddiscussion
I.Learntodesignsomequestions,expressyouropinionandstatetheviews.
Q1:_________________________________________________________________
Q2:________________________________________________________________
Q3:________________________________________________________________
Q4:________________________________________________________________
II.TrytojoinyourmainideastogetherwithsomeothersentencestoformasummaryofyourReading.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Wordsandexpressions
3.研析:
詞匯
1.sharen.一份(報酬、責(zé)任、權(quán)利等),股份,
Ifyouwantashareofthepay,you’llhavetodoyourshareofthework.
如果你想得到一份報酬,就得做好你該分擔(dān)的那一份工作。
Sheowns5000sharesinthecompany.她擁有公司的五千股份。
Childrenshouldhaveashareindecidingwhichsubjectstheystudy.
孩子們應(yīng)可參與決定學(xué)習(xí)哪些課程。
Vt.tojoinwithotherpeopleinowning,using,ordoingsomething分享,共有,分擔(dān)
Everyoneinthehousesharesthesamebathroom.
家里的人都共用一個浴室。
He’ssurewe’llwinthematch,butIdon’tsharehisfaithintheteam.
他肯定我們會贏這場比賽,但我沒有他對球隊的那種信念。
also又作shareout,todivideandgiveoutinshares分配,均分
Hispropertywassharedbetweenhischildren.
他的財產(chǎn)由他的孩子們平分了。
2.beusedto,
有用句型:be(get)usedtosth;beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于(某事)的;
ShegetsusedtoEnglishfood.
她開始習(xí)慣英國的食物。
I’mnotusedtogettingupsoearly.
我不習(xí)慣起得那么早。
[相關(guān)鏈接]:beusedtodosth
usedtodosth
woulddosth
Acomputercanbeusedtodoallitsaccounts.
電腦可以用來計算所有的賬目。
Idon’tplaytennismuchthesedays,butIusedto.
我最近不太打網(wǎng)球,可是過去常打。
Weusedtoworkinthesameofficeandwewouldoftenhavecoffeetogether.
我們以前在同一個辦公室工作,并且經(jīng)常一起喝咖啡。
注意:usedtodosth表示過去經(jīng)常、總是或有規(guī)律地發(fā)生的事,但現(xiàn)在不一定還那么做。usedn’tto否定縮略形式,usedto也常常被看作情態(tài)動詞。
3.advertise,vt.做廣告:為…做公開啟事,尤指贊揚(某一產(chǎn)品或企業(yè))的質(zhì)量或優(yōu)勢以促銷
1).tomakeknown;callattentionto:引起注意:使變得著名;引起對…的注意:
Iadvertisedmyintentiontoresign.
渲染我要辭職的意向
2).towarnornotify:告誡,告知:
Thiseventadvertisesmethatthereissuchafactasdeath.
這件事告誡我有死亡這樣的事實
vi(不及物動詞)
1).tocalltheattentionofthepublictoaproductorbusiness.做廣告:引起公眾對產(chǎn)品或企業(yè)的注意
Weadvertisedthroughthenewspaperfortheproductsofourfactory.
我們通過報紙宣傳我們廠的產(chǎn)品。
2).toinquireorseekinapublicnotice,asinanewspaper:登廣告:在公告,如報紙上詢問或?qū)ふ遥?br>
Headvertisedforanapartmentwhenhejustarrivedinthiscity.
在他剛到這個城市時他登廣告尋求公寓房
4.recommend,vt.(及物動詞)
1).topraiseorcommend(one)toanotherasbeingworthyordesirable;endorse:推薦:向另外一個人稱贊或推薦(某人或物),認(rèn)為其有價值或合人心意;擔(dān)保:
Theyrecommendedhimforthejob.
他們推薦他做那項工作。
Herecommendedasedaninsteadofastationwagon.
他推薦了轎子而不是馬車
2).tomake(thepossessor,asofanattribute)attractiveoracceptable:使受歡迎:使(其擁有者,如其品質(zhì)之擁有者)具有吸收力或使之可?。?br>
Honestyrecommendsanyperson.
任何一個人都歡迎誠實的品質(zhì)
Yourplanhasverylittletorecommendit.
你的計劃幾乎毫無可取之處。
3).tocommittothechargeofanother;entrust.托付:將……交給另一個人掌管;信托
Sherecommendachildtoherfriendwhenwasaway.
她不在家時把小孩子托給她的朋友照管。
4).toadviseorcounsel:勸告:建議或忠告:
Sherecommendedthatweavoidgivingoffense.
她建議我們避免找麻煩
vi.(不及物動詞)
1).togiveadviceorcounsel:建議:給以勸告或忠告:
Herecommendedagainstsigninganinternationalagreement
他建議別簽署國際協(xié)定。
5.determine,vt.(及物動詞)
1).todecideorsettle(adispute,forexample)conclusivelyandauthoritatively.
判定:結(jié)論性、權(quán)威性地決定或解決(糾紛等)
Hedeterminedtogo.
他決意要去。
IamdeterminedtodobetterthanMike.
我決心比邁克做得更好。
Hedeterminedtogo[thathe(should)go]atonce.
他決心立刻就走。
2).tocause(someone)tocometoaconclusionorresolution.
使(某人)得出結(jié)論,使得出解決方法
Hehasnotdeterminedwhathewillstudy.
他還沒有決定學(xué)什么。
Hisadvicedeterminedmetodrinkandsmokenomore.
他的勸告使我決定不再抽煙喝酒了。
3).tobethecauseof;regulate:
成為…的原因;控制:
Demanddeterminesproduction.
需求決定生產(chǎn)
4).togivedirectionto:
定向:指出方向:
Themanagementcommitteedeterminesdepartmentalpolicy.
管理委員會決定各部門的政策
vi.(不及物動詞)
1).toreachadecision;resolve.解決,決定:作出決定;
Theydeterminedonanearlystart.
他們決定早些出發(fā)。
Ihavedeterminedon[upon]goingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.
我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村去。
6.appeal,vi.
1).呼吁;懇求
Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.
政府呼吁每個人節(jié)約用水。
ThevictimsfamiliesofthemurderhaveappealedtotheSupremeCourttohaveadefinitiveanswer.
謀殺案的被害家屬已經(jīng)請求最高法院作確切的答復(fù)。
2).(常與to連用)吸引;引起興趣
Sheappealstome.
我對她感興趣。
Brightcoloursappealtosmallchildren.
小孩喜歡鮮艷的顏色。
Doestheideaofworkingforaventurecompanyappealtoyou?
你有沒有興趣到合資企業(yè)去工作?
3).n.呼吁;懇求
anappealforforgiveness
懇求原諒
Theteacherlistenedtohisappeal.
老師傾聽了他的要求。
4).(常與to連用)上訴;訴諸于
appealadecisiontoahighercourt
不服判決提出上訴
Heappealedagainstthejudgesdecision.
他不服法官判決而上訴。
7.approachvt.,vi.
1).走近;靠近
Weapproachedthemuseum.
我們走近博物館。
2).(首次)接洽
Didheapproachyouaboutaloan?
他與你談了借款的事了嗎?
3).開始考慮;開始著手
Heapproachedtheideawithcaution.
他開始認(rèn)真地考慮那個主意。
Heapproachedthenewjobwithenthusiasm.
他滿懷熱情地去干新的工作。
4).接近,近似
Thepopulationofourcityisapproaching5million
我們這個城市的人口接近500萬
Itisnotallowedtoapproachtheforbiddenarea.
這里是禁區(qū)不許接近。
Thetimeisapproachingwhenwemustbeonboard.
我們上船的時間快到了。
[習(xí)慣用法]
attheapproachof
在...快到的時候
beapproaching(to)
與...差不多,大致相等
bedifficultofapproach
(指地方)難到達的;(指人)難于接近的
beeasyofapproach
(指地方)容易到達的,交通方便的;(指人)容易接近的
makeanapproachto
對...進行探討
makeapproachestosb.
設(shè)法接近某人,想博得某人的好感
approachsb.onsth.
向某人接洽[商量、交涉]
approachsb.aboutsth.
向某人接洽[商量、交涉]
approachto
接近,近似,約等于;(做某事)的方法[途徑]
8.satisfyvt.使幸福;使愉快;使?jié)M足,使?jié)M意
Thisworkdoesnotsatisfyme.
這件工作我不滿意。
"Iwasntsatisfiedwithourtreatmentatthathotel,soIshallcomplaintotheproprietor."
"我不滿意我們在那家旅館受到的待遇,因此我要向旅館老板投訴。"
(常與of,that連用)使確信;使消除疑慮
Iamsatisfiedthatheisguilty.
我確信他有罪。
IsatisfiedmyemployerthatIhadfinished.
我使老板相信我已經(jīng)完成
adj.satisfied;感到滿意的satisfying令人滿足的,令人滿意的
Thestoryhadasatisfyingending.那個故事的結(jié)局令人滿意。
9.intendvt.想要,打算;企圖;設(shè)計;計劃;意指,意思是
Heintendshischildforadoctor他打算讓孩子以后行醫(yī)
Heintendsnoharm.他沒有惡意。
Iintendtogohome.我想回家。
Thebookisintendedforbeginners.本書是為初學(xué)者編寫的。
Whatdoyouintendbythatremark?你說這話是什么意思?
Isthatwhatyouintended?這是你的原意嗎?
Iintenditasastop-gap.我想拿它湊數(shù)。
[相關(guān)鏈接]intend系正式用語,指“心里已有做某事的目標(biāo)或計劃”,含有“行動堅決”之意,如:
Iintendedtowritetoyou.
我要給你寫信。
mean可與intend互換,但強調(diào)“做事的意圖”,較口語化,如:
Imeantogotobedearliertonight.
今晚我想早些睡覺。
propose指“公開明確地提出自已的目的或計劃”,如:
Iproposedtospeakforanhour.
我想講一小時。
[習(xí)慣用法]
beintendedto(do)意思是使;是用來
beintendedtobe規(guī)定為,確定為
itisintendedthat企圖,意圖是
intendfor打算供...使用;打算送給;打算使...成為;想讓...從事某事
10.protectvt.保護;保衛(wèi);準(zhǔn)備支付(匯票)
protecthomeindustries保護國內(nèi)工業(yè)
protectsb.fromdanger保護某人免遭危險
Alineoffortswasbuiltalongthebordertoprotectthecountryagainstattack.
在邊界沿線構(gòu)筑了堡壘,以防國家受到攻擊。
Heraisedhisarmtoprotecthisface.
他舉起手臂護住臉部。
Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.
他戴著太陽鏡以擋強烈的陽光。
11.awareadj.[用作表語]知道的;意識到的
Hewasn’tawareofthedanger.他沒意識到有危險。
Ididn’tbecomeawareofhisarrival.我沒注意到他的到來。
注意:后接從句時of要省略。
Areyouawarethatyouhavehurtherfeelings?
你有沒有察覺到你已經(jīng)傷害了她的感情了呢?
Ibecameawarehowshemightfeel.
我察覺到她會有怎樣的感受。
[相關(guān)鏈接]aware;conscious;sensible都含有“意識到的”意思。
aware側(cè)重“感官所意識到的外界事物”,如:
EverybodyisawareoftheimportanceoftheFourModernizations.
每個人都意識到了四化的重要性。
conscious側(cè)重“心理感知”,如:
Heisconsciousofasenseofquilt.他感到內(nèi)疚。
sensible指“可用感官察覺到的(較復(fù)雜或抽象的事物的)”,如:
Iwassensibleofhersolemngrief.我知道她很悲哀。
unaware不知道的,沒察覺到的unconscious不省人事的,未發(fā)覺的,無意識的
12.trickn.詭計,欺騙,騙術(shù),奸計;謀略;惡作劇;卑鄙的手段;輕率愚蠢行為;習(xí)慣怪癖;(貶意)秘訣,竅門;手腕,手法;技藝,巧技;戲法,幻術(shù);[口語]逗人的孩子;俏姑娘
Heexposedallthetricksoftheenemy他揭露了敵人的一切陰謀詭計。
adouble-dealingtrick兩面派手法
Tomcanseethroughthemagicianstricks.
湯姆能看穿魔術(shù)家的戲法。
戲法;把戲;花樣
Icandomagictricks.
我會玩魔術(shù)。
Hehaslearnedthetricksofthetrade
他學(xué)會了這行生意的訣竅
Hegotthemoneyfrommebyatrick.
他用詭計騙走了我的錢。
Thechildrenplayedatrickontheirteacher.
孩子們捉弄了他們的老師。
Tomhasthetrickoffrowning.
湯姆有皺眉頭的習(xí)慣。
ameretrickofthelight
(魔術(shù)中)僅靠燈光造成的幻覺
anighttrick
夜班
aprettylittletrick
漂亮的少女
13.dealwith,vt.(dealt[delt])分配,分派(out);分,分給,授給,發(fā)(紙牌)
給以(打擊);[常用于被動語態(tài)]對待,對付
dealsb.hardblows狠狠打擊某人
dealthecards分牌
Youhavebeenwell/badlydealtbyhim.你受到了他的優(yōu)/虐待。
vi.交易;經(jīng)營(in)應(yīng)付,處理,考慮,安排(with),與...有關(guān);論述,涉及(with)
從事,參與;生產(chǎn);使用,交際,打交道,(和...)來往,對待,處分,懲處,分發(fā)(尤指分紙牌)
dealintea經(jīng)營茶葉
dealwiththecards發(fā)牌
Heiseasytodealwith.
他很容易打交道。
Thecommitteewilldealwiththiscomplaint.
委員會將要處理這份投訴
Thebookdealswiththisproblem.
這本書論述了這個問題。
Theteacherdealsfairlywithhispupils.
這個教師公平地對待他的學(xué)生。
Howwouldyoudealwithanarmedburglar?
遇到持有武器的盜賊,你將如何對付?
14.believein信仰;信任;相信;認(rèn)為(某事物)有價值
tobelieveinGod信仰上帝
Idontbelieveinthestory.
我不相信這件事。;我不相信這個故事。
Webelieveinhim.
我們信任他。
Doyoubelieveinghosts?
你相信有鬼嗎?
Somepeoplebelieveineverlastinglifeafterdeath.
有些人相信永生。
Hebelievedintellingthetruth.
他相信說的是真話
Hebelievedinhomeopathy
他認(rèn)為順勢療法有效
Idontbelieveinlettingchildrendowhatevertheylike.
我不贊成讓孩子為所欲為。
15.besupposedtodosth.,
Isupposeyouareright.
我想你說得對。
Letssuppose(that)thenewsistrue.
讓我們假定這消息是真的。
Supposeyourfathersawyounow,whatwouldyousay?
假設(shè)你父親現(xiàn)在看到了你,你該怎么說?
Creationsupposesacreator.
創(chuàng)造必須先有創(chuàng)造者。
Ishouldsupposehimtobeabouttwenty.
我猜他是二十歲左右。
Supposewegoforawalk.
我們?nèi)ド⑸⒉桨伞?br>
besupposedto(do)
被期望或要求;應(yīng)該;(用于否定句中)不被許可;據(jù)說
16.beofhighquality,
beof+抽象名詞=be+該名的形容詞形式
beofgreat(much)value/importance/use/help/interest=beveryvaluable/important/useful/helpful/interesting
Thedictionaryisofgreathelptomytranslationbutthatoneisofnouse.
這本字典對我的翻譯有很大的幫助,但那本卻沒用。
Thereferencebookisofgreatimportancetomywriting.
這本參考書對我的寫作是很重要的。
of的后也可加上特質(zhì)名詞
beof+thesame/differentsize/height/age/colour/weight/type/classetc.
Weareofthesameclass.
我們是同一個班的。
Thecoinsareofdifferentsizes,shapesandmetals.
這些硬幣大小、形狀、質(zhì)地都不一樣。
以上這兩種of結(jié)構(gòu)還可以用作賓補和名詞的后置定語。
Doyouthinkthebookofanyinteresttomiddleschoolstudents?(賓補)
Oldfactorybuildingshavemanyhallsandworkshopsofdifferentsizes.(定語)
17.benefitn.利益,好處;恩惠;退休金;津貼;救濟金;保險撫恤金義演;義賽
apublicbenefit公益
beofbenefittothepeople對人民有好處
disabilitybenefits殘廢撫恤金
abenefitmatch義賽
Thisdictionarywillbeofgreatbenefittome.這部字典將對我有很大裨益。n.
vt.有益于
Exercisebenefitsourhealth.運動有益于我們的健康。
vi.受益
Webenefitby[from]dailyexercises.每天做操對我們有益。
[習(xí)慣用法]
forthebenefitof為了...的好處
givesb.thebenefitofonesexperience用自己的經(jīng)驗[知識]幫助某人
inbenefit有資格得到救濟金(指生病、失業(yè)等津貼)
outofbenefit沒有資格得到救濟金
sickbenefit疾病津貼
18.concernedn.所關(guān)切的事;涉及(某人)利害關(guān)系;焦慮;商行,公司;企業(yè);康采恩,財團;股份;小玩意兒,小東西
haveconcernaboutthematter
關(guān)心此事
express/showdeepconcernforsb.
表示對某人十分關(guān)心
haveconcernoverafriendsmisfortune
憂慮友人的不幸
agoingconcern
開著的商店;發(fā)展中的事業(yè)
jointstockconcern
股份公司
payingconcern
有收益的企業(yè)
apettyconcern
細事
Whatconcernisitofyours?
此事與你有什么關(guān)系?
Thereissomecauseforconcernbutnoneedforalarm.
是有點令人憂慮,但不必驚慌。
Shehasaconcerninthatcompany.
她在那家公司有股份。
Herringisanoddlittleconcernfittedwithblinkingdiamonds.
她的戒指是裝有許多閃光鉆石的小玩意兒。
[習(xí)慣用法]
asconcerns關(guān)于
asfaras...beconcerned關(guān)于;至于;就...而言
beconcernedabout關(guān)心
beconcernedover(at)sth.為某事憂慮
beconcernedinsth.和某事有牽連
beconcernedwith牽涉到,與...有關(guān),參與
everydayconcerns日常事務(wù)
feelconcernabout憂慮,掛念
giveoneselfnoconcern(about)不關(guān)切,對...冷淡
haveaconcernin和...有利害關(guān)系
havenoconcernfor毫不關(guān)心
havenoconcernwith和...毫無關(guān)系
itisnoconcernofmine(yours)這不關(guān)我[你]的事
ofmuchconcern很重要,很有關(guān)系
ofnoconcern無關(guān)緊要,沒有意義
withconcern關(guān)切地
concernoneselfaboutsth.忙于;從事;關(guān)心,關(guān)切
concernoneselfinsth.忙于;從事;關(guān)心,關(guān)切
concernoneselfwithsth.忙于;從事;關(guān)心,關(guān)切
19.dependvi.[通常與on,upon連用]依靠,依賴;相信,信賴;取決于,由...而定
[習(xí)慣用語]
Thatdepends.
[口]要看情況而定。
Italldepends.
[口]要看情況而定。
Youmaydependuponit.
[口]肯定無疑;放心好了。
dependon
依靠;由...而定,取決于;從屬于;依賴其維持
dependupon
依靠;由...而定,取決于;從屬于;依賴其維持
dependuponit
[口]肯定無疑,保管沒錯,我敢說(用于句首或句末,不必加主語)
20.comeupwith,找出,想出(答案,計劃等)
You’vecomeupwithagoodidea.
你想出來的主意好極了。
Theymightcomeupwithaplan.
他們有可能想出一個計劃了。
Hecouldntcomeupwithananswer.
他回答不上來。
Hecouldntcomeupwithanappropriateanswerjustatthetime.
那時他想不出一個合適的答案。
語法點津
directspeech(directnarration)直接敘述的話語,即直接引語。thestyleusedinwritingtoreportwhatsomeonesaidbyrepeatingtheiractualwords.
reportedspeech(indirectspeech)轉(zhuǎn)告引述的話語,即間接引語。thestyleusedinwritingtoreportwhatsomeonesaidwithoutrepeatingtheiractualwords.
Notes:
1.引述一般疑問句或附加疑問句時,通常用whether或if引導(dǎo),而引述選擇疑問句時,一般只能用whether引導(dǎo)。
E.g.:“Doeshereallymeanit?”
----Iwonderedwhether/ifhereallymeantit.
“Theyliveingroups,don’tthey?”
----Heaskedwhether/iftheylivedingroups.
“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”
----Sheaskedmewhetherthisbookwasmineorhis.
2.引述特殊疑問句時,用原句中的wh-詞引導(dǎo)。
E.g.:“Whydidn’tyoustopher?”
----HeaskedwhyIhadn’tstoppedher.
3.引述陳述句時,用連詞that引導(dǎo)(that在口語中常被省略)。
e.g.:Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”
----Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.
“I’veleftmybookinyourroom.”
----Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.
3.引述祈使句時,要將祈使句的動詞原形變成帶to的不定式,并在不定式的前面根據(jù)句子的意思加上tell,ask,order等動詞,如果祈使句為否定句,在不定式的前面加上not。
Shesaidtous,“Pleasesitdown.”
----Sheaskedustositdown.
Hesaidtohim,“Goaway!”
----Heorderedhimtogoaway.
Hesaid,“Don’tmakesomuchnoise,boys.”
----Hetoldtheboysnottomakesomuchnoise.
在將直接引語變成間接引語時要特別注意幾個變化:
1)人稱的變化:間接引語是轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,說話時由于角色的不同,人稱代詞要根據(jù)實際情況作相應(yīng)的變化。
e.g.MrBlacksaid,“I’mbusy.”
----MrBlacksaidthathewasbusy.
“Doyoumindmyopeningallyourwindows?”heaskedus.
----Heaskedusifwemindedhisopeningallourwindows.
2)時態(tài)的變化:如主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時,直接引語變成間接引語時,從句的謂語動詞在時態(tài)方面要作相應(yīng)的變化。中主句的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時,從句的時態(tài)則無需變化。
直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語時時態(tài)的變化例句
直接引語間接引語
一般現(xiàn)在時
一般過去時
現(xiàn)在進行時
過去進行時
現(xiàn)在完成時
過去完成時
一般過去時
過去完成時
過去完成時
過去完成時不變
一般將來量
過去將來時Hesaid,"ImafraidIcant
finishthiswork."
Hesaid,"Imusingthe
knife."
Shesaid,"Ihavenotheard
fromhimsinceMay."
Hesaid;"Icametohelp
you."
Hesaid,"Ihadfinishedmy
homeworkbeforesupper."
ZhouLansaid,"I11doit
afterclass."Hesaidthathewasafraidhe
couldntfinishthatwork.
Hesaidthathewasusingthe
knife.
Shesaidthatshehadnot
heardfromhimsinceMay.
Hesaidthathehadcome
tohelpme.
Hesaidthathehadfinished
hishomeworkbeforesupper.
ZhouLansaidthatshewould
doitafterclass.
2)指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞的變化
直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語時的變化例句
直接引語間接引語
thisthat
thesethose
nowthen
todaythatday
yesterday
thedaybefore
tomorrow
thenext(following)day
herethere
comego
Shesaid,"Iwillcomethis
morning."
Hesaid,"Thesebooksare
mine."
Hesaid,"Itisnineoclock
now.
Hesaid,"Ihaventseenher
today."
Shesaid,"Iwentthere
yesterday."
Shesaid,“I11gothere
tomorrow.?“
Hesaid,"Mysisterwas
herethreedaysago."
Shesaid,"Iwillcomehere
thisevening."Shesaidthatshewouldgothat
morning.
Hesaidthatthosebookswere
his.
Hesaidthatitwasnineoclock
then.
Hesaidthathehadntseenher
thatday.
Shesaidthatshehadgone
therethedaybefore.
Shesaidthatshewouldgothere
thenext(following)day.
Hesaidthathissisterhadbeen
therethreedaysbefore.
Shesaidthatshewouldgothere
thatevening.
自主演練
A.單項填空20題
1.Thenewlypublishedbook,whichrefers_______basicEnglishgrammar,is_________onlyforbeginners.
A.as;meantB.for;intendedC.to;plannedD.to;intended
2.Themiddle-agedcoupleintendstheirson,whoisinseniorthreenow,__________adoctor.
A.forB.inC.asD.after
3.The3-storyed-building,newlybuilt_________,thesportsfieldofourschool,isintended__________amulti-functionallanguagelab.
A.on;asB.behind;asC.in;forD.beyond;for
4.Theofficial,whohadmuch________atdealing__________troublesomeaffairs,wasshottodeathbyaterrorist.
A.experiment;withB.experience;with
C.experiences;forD.experienced;for
5.Thepopularmusicianwasasked___________sheshouldintendtobeherpartnerinthenextconcert.
A.whatB.whomC.howD.when
6.--------Wasthejudge_________withtheresult?
---------Idon’tthinkso.Butperhapsnojudgeiseasy__________.
A.satisfying;satisfiedB.satisfied;tosatisfy
C.satisfactory;tobesatisfiedD.satisfaction;satisfactory
7.Wind__________electricitywidelyinanypartsoftheworld.
A.isusedtoproduceB.isusedtoproducing
C.usedtoproduceD.usedtoproducing
8.Whenhewasthere,he__________gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.
A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might
9.Mother_________usstorieswhenwewereyoung.
A.wasusedtotellB.wasusedtotellingC.usedtotellD.usedtotelling
10.Moreandmorepeoplenowadayshavecome__________takingexerciseeveryday.
A.believeB.believeinC.tobelieveD.tobelievein
11.I_________whathe’ssaidbecauseI__________him.
A.believe;believeB.believein;believein
C.believe;believeinD.believein;believe
12.TheypickedthetownofTobermoryonMullbecausethebrightlycoloredhousesappeal________children.
A.toB.forC.againstD.with
13.Theytrickedtheprettygirl_________stealingmoneyfromthestore.
A.intoB.toC.withD.against
14.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes________hisboss.
A.servesB.satisfiedC.promisesD.supports
15.-------You________partinthepartyintime.
--------Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.
A.aresupposedtotakeB.havesupposedtotake
C.aresupposedtohavetakenD.supposedtotake
16.Hewaspersuaded__________acollegegraduatebutheknewnothingabouthistory.
A.tobeB.beingC.tohavebeenD.havingbeen
17.There_____alotofcoalminesinthesouth,butmanyofthemhavebeenclosedorare_____beclosed.
A.usetohaving;abouttoB.usedtobe;to
C.usetohaving;goingtoD.usedtobe;supposedto
18.Yoursuggestionis_______tous.
A.ofveryvalueB.greatvaluableC.ofgreatvalueD.veryvalue
19.Helefttheplace,_______never________backagain.
A.determined;tocomeB.beingdetermined;tocome
C.determined;comingD.determining;coming
20.Canyoutellme__________________________?
A.WhatlifewillbelikeinthefutureB.Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture
C.HowlifewillbelikeinthefutureD.Howwilllifebelikeinthefuture
B.短文填空
Whatmakesagooda1?Therehavebeenmajorchangesina____2_____inthepastsixtyyears.Peoplereadadvertisementspartlyfori3andpartlybecausetheyareinteresting.Today’sadvertisementsoftenstartwithaquestion,orapuzzle,withthepurposeofa4thereader’sa5.Ofcourse,mostadvertisementscontaininformation.Butthisisusuallycontainedinatextthatisinterestingandoftenfunny.Humourisveryimportant.Sometimesadvertisementstellas6,orthestorymaybec7overanumberofadvertisements.However,thereisadangerinthis.Itispossiblethatthereaderorviewerwillp8theadvertisementbutnotthenameofther9.
Thereareotherd10.Ifyouaresellingyourproductinaforeignmarket,youmustcheckthatthet11iscorrect.Acompanythatsoldhaircreamwantedtosay“Xputslifeintodryhair.”Theytooksomep12ofahandsomeactor,andtheadvertisementsa13onlargeboardsbythesideoftheroad.Nobodyboughttheproduct,however,becausewhentranslateditmeant“Xputslivingthingsintodryhair.”
Inthe1960saBritishcarcompanywhichmadeveryexpensivecarswasabouttosellitslatestcarinGermany.However,thec14hadtochangethenameofthecaratthelastmoment.AGermanspeakeratthefactorypointedouttothes15managerthattheBritishnameofthecarmeant“animalwaste”inGerman.
C.詞匯題
1.-------Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?
--------Sorry,I’mtoobusyandIhaven’tevenaminuteto__________.
A.spendB.shareC.spareD.stop
2.-------Doesheworkhardathislesson?
-------Yes,he________noefforts,Idaresay.
AprotectsBdeterminesCsparesDwastes
3.Youdon’thaveto_________theumbrellas;I’llgiveyouoneeach.
A.advertiseB.beusedtoC.shareD.persuade
4.Wehaveto__________thepracticalmeasures.
A.comeoutB.comeupwithC.comeupD.comeout
5.Thecrowdistoonoisy,butanywayIhavetomakemyself______tothembecausethenews
issoimportanttothem.
A.supposedB.understoodC.heardD.known
6.IwaslookingthroughChinaDailywhenan__________forasecond-handcarattractedmyattention.
A.advertiseB.advertisingC.advertisementsD.ad
7.We_________himtostopsurfingtheinternet,buthewouldn’t.
A.persuadedB.triedtopersuadeC.suggestedD.demanded
8.Wouldyou__________meagooddictionary?
A.commandB.demandC.recommendD.recommendation
9.Themotheris_________aboutherson’sfuture.
A.caredB.knownC.concernedD.impressed
10._______isahighlydevelopedtwentieth-centuryindustry.
A.AdvertisementB.AdvertisingC.AdvertiseD.Advertiser
D.改錯題1篇10題
短文改錯的解題基本思路應(yīng)該是:
一.通篇閱讀語篇,整體把握短文意思,始終以理解為主線,以上下文為依據(jù)找出句中的錯誤。許多時候,就某一行或某一句單獨而言常常難以判斷其正確與否,錯誤何在,故必須以全篇為一整體才可對該句或者對該行作出判斷。
二.以句為單位,找行中錯誤,開始答題時要把每一行都看成有錯來判斷(錯詞、多詞、缺詞),而判斷的依據(jù)一定是上下文,最小單位是一個完整的句子。具體解題過程中,應(yīng)該注意把握下列幾個方面的一致問題:
一).時態(tài)一致
對時態(tài)的考查是歷年高考短文改錯題必考的考點之一,一般為一到兩題.主要檢查考生是否具有判斷短文中謂語動詞的時態(tài)與上下文、特定語言環(huán)境及該句的時間狀語是否保持了呼應(yīng)與一致的能力。
例1.Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.(NMET00)根據(jù)上文中的remembered得知時間是在過去,所以calm的時態(tài)應(yīng)與上文保持一致,應(yīng)該改為calmed。
例2.Timepassesquickly.Eveningcame.(NMET03)通篇的時態(tài)是過去時,所以應(yīng)把passes改為passed.
二).主謂一致
謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上是否與主語保持一致。
例1.Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.(NMET00)mypictureandtheprize是復(fù)數(shù),其謂語也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。這里的is應(yīng)改為are。
例2.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.(NMET03)
此句的主語word與謂語明顯不一致,應(yīng)將word改為words.此題也是由謂語反過來判斷主語,是不是現(xiàn)在出題的一種趨向,筆者不敢妄下結(jié)論。
三).平行一致
notonly…butalso…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not…but…以及and,but,or等并列連詞或詞組連接的結(jié)構(gòu)可稱為平行結(jié)構(gòu)。在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中,詞性、時態(tài)、短語等形式須保持前后一致。
例1.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(NMET02)依據(jù)平行一致原則,此處非謂語動詞visiting應(yīng)與前后文的fed,told保持一致,改為visited.
例2.Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.(NMET03)此句中的should應(yīng)刪除,并列連詞and前后的形態(tài)應(yīng)該一樣,與前文followed保持時態(tài)上的平行一致。put過去式和原形一樣。
例3.Ilikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.(NMET03)此句and前后應(yīng)一致,read和like的時態(tài)是一樣的,應(yīng)改為read
四).?dāng)?shù)的一致
名詞的數(shù)須與其修飾語保持一致
例1.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.(NMET02)
由上下文得知拍了許多照片應(yīng)該用takepictures,應(yīng)把picture改為pictures.
例2.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.(NEMT00)
myschoolmate應(yīng)該不止一個。所以要把schoolmate改為schoolmates.
五).修飾語與中心詞的一致
句中的主要詞(中心詞)應(yīng)與其修飾詞間保持一致。
例1.…sothatIllgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(NMET2001)
all修飾可數(shù)名詞時,其后名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。subject該為subjects。
例2.Whatthingsareinotherhomes,Iwonder.(NMET01)這里應(yīng)該找一個詞作狀語,修飾整個句子,意為“我想知道其他家庭是怎樣的?”此時應(yīng)找副詞How才可保持一致。
六).代詞數(shù)、性、格的一致
用于指代的各類代詞應(yīng)在數(shù)、性、格上與上下文保持一致。
例1.Thethreeofthemwerearrivedatthefootofthemountain.(NEMT02)
此短文以第一人稱敘述,三個人指myparentsandI,所以不應(yīng)該用them而要用us.
例2.Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.(NMET02)
這里考查限制性定語從句。先行詞noon在從句中作時間狀語,應(yīng)加when指代上文的noon.
七).語態(tài)一致
句中謂語動詞或非謂語動詞應(yīng)與上下文語態(tài)保持一致。
例1.Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.(NEMT94)
與其主語Books相對應(yīng),此處應(yīng)為被動語態(tài),故keep應(yīng)改為kept。
例2.Myfatherhaslittletimeforfilms.Butonedayashewasfinishedhiswork,hefoundafilmticketundertheglassonthedesk.Father與finish之間是主動關(guān)系。應(yīng)把was去掉。
八).搭配一致
句中的固定搭配應(yīng)保持完整并與上下文一致。
例1.IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.(NMET00)后跟從句,保持一致須用so…that結(jié)構(gòu)這一固定搭配。as改為that.
例2.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.(NMET03)
keepadiary是固定搭配,應(yīng)把改為a。
例3.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(NMET03)
enjoydoingexpressoneself是固定搭配。應(yīng)把talk改為talking;me改為myself
以上為正面考固定搭配,有時考題恰恰利用我們對固定搭配的思維定勢來擾亂我們的思路,反面考固定搭配。如:
例4.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.(NMET02)atthemoment為固定搭配,學(xué)生誤認(rèn)為是正確的,其實themoment是名詞短語引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。所以要把at去掉。
同理:Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderthesameroof,butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether(MENT01)應(yīng)把about去掉。
Thetimepassedquickly.Eveningcamedown.把down去掉。
九).邏輯一致
這是一種隱蔽性較強且??嫉目键c之一,檢查時應(yīng)通篇考慮,重點在連詞、代詞,肯定與否定,及相對應(yīng)的動詞如come與go等。
例1.Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.(NMET00)
上下文看,應(yīng)為She---myEnglishteacher微笑且點頭鼓勵我,but應(yīng)為and。
例2.IalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish(NMET03)
從上文可知,我總是用漢語思考再把一切譯成英語。所以應(yīng)把anything改為everything.
總之,只要同學(xué)們掌握解題技巧,認(rèn)清以上九個一致.短文改錯將會和其它題型一樣可以取得優(yōu)異的成績。下面就讓我們來實戰(zhàn)一下:
TodayisNoTobaccoDay.Ihopedthatsmokerswillgiveup1.__________
smokingfromnowon.Smokingcigarettecanleadtoheart2.__________
disease,cancerandtheotherhealthproblems.Asweknownow,3.__________
itdoesgreatharmonlytosmokersthemselves,buttothose4.__________
whodoesn’tsmoke.Itisreportedthatatleastthreehundredand5.__________
twentythousandAmericanskilledbysmokingeachyear.6.__________
Andabout40millionofAmericanscontinuetosmokecigarettestoday.7.__________
Fortunately,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethedangerous8.__________
ofsmokingandbegintostopit.Asastudent,youshouldntform9.__________
suchabadhabit.Domakeyourmindtostopsmokingifyouhave10._________
startedsmoking.
E.書面表達
1.單句翻譯:
1.這個學(xué)校時的所有的人都一個餐廳里吃飯。(share)
2.我們以前在同一個辦公室工作,但我三年前就離開那兒了。(usedto)
3.我們通過廣播、電視宣傳我們廠的產(chǎn)品。(advertise)
4.他推薦Tom在那個學(xué)校當(dāng)教師。(recommend)
5.我決心把英語學(xué)得更好。(determine)
6.市政府號召所有的市民要節(jié)約用電。(appeal)
7.開會的時間快到了。(approach)
8.我使老師相信我已經(jīng)完成家庭作業(yè)。(satisfy)
9.他穿著一件厚厚的大衣以便御寒。(protect)
10.家長要公平地對待他們的孩子。(deal)
2.短文寫作訓(xùn)練
Wecanseeadvertisementsandposterseverywhere.Companies,shops,hotelsandsoonadvertiseinnewspapers,inmagazines,onTV...Advertisementsinfluenceourdailylife.
A.Workwithyourpartnerandwritetwoadvertisementsfor:
1.ApersontohelpwithyourspokenEnglish.
2.Asecond-handbike.
B.CollectasmanyEnglishadvertisementsaspossibleandbringthemtotheclasstosharewithyourpartners.
F.閱讀文章。
A
ANadvertisementwhichsays“Nostoppingontheway”carriedontheRouteNo.185busesinGuangzhouhascausedsomecontroversy,accordingtotheWebsiteoftheNanfangDailyonTuesday.
AnumberofpassengerscomplainedthatthewordingleftthempuzzledwhiletheywerewaitingforRouteNo.185buses.
Butaspokesmanwiththeexpresspostalservicecompanywhichcreatedtheadvertisementsaidtheadvertisementreferredtointernationalpostalexpressservices.
Thespokesmansaidtheadvertisementwouldnotbemisleadingbecauseofthewords:“ArrivingintheU.S.intwodays”followingthe“Nostoppingontheway.”
AreporterfromtheNanfangDailywenttotheTianhenanBusStopTuesdaytoseehowpassengersrespondedtotheadvertisement.
AssoonasaRouteNo.185busarrived,fiveorsixpassengersrushedtogetonthebuswhiletwoseemedtobeconfusedwiththeadvertisement,askingthemselves:“Sowhatarethestopswheretheywon’tstop.”
Thebusdriversaidthewordsonthebuswerejustadvertisinglanguage.
“Residentsshouldnotbetroubledbecauseabushastostopateverystoponitsroute.”
Butsomepassengerssaidtheadvertisementwasconfusingandshouldnotappearonbuses,althoughitcouldbeunderstoodoncloserexamination.”
B
AMissZhang,whoworkswithanestablishedadvertisingcompanyinGuangzhou,saidanadvertisementwiththistypeofspecialwordingwaswelldone.
Tomsawanadvertisementinanewspaperforabeautifulmodernbicyclewhichcost£50,sohewenttotheshopwhichhadputtheadvertisementinandaskedtoseeoneoftheirwonderfulbicycles.
TheshopkeeperwasveryhappytoshowonetoTom,whoexamineditcarefullyandthenturnedtotheshopkeeper,saying,"Thereisntalamponthisbicycle,buttherewasoneonthebicycleinyouradvertisement.""Yes,sir,"answeredtheshopkeeper,"butthelampisntincludeinthepriceofthebicycle.Itsanextra."
"Notincludeinthepriceofthebicycle?"Tomsaidangrily,"Butthatnothonest.Ifthelampsintheadvertisement,itshouldhavebeenincludedinthepriceyougavethere."
"Well,sir,"answeredtheshopkeepercalmly,"thereisalsoagirlonthebicycleinouradvertisement,butwedontsupplyoneofthemwiththebicycleeither."
C
Youngpeoplewhoareexposedtomultipleanti-tobaccoadvertisementsontelevisionandwhocandescribetheseadsaccuratelyarelesslikelytotakeupsmokingthantheirpeers,studyfindingsshow.
What'smore,theirlikelihoodofremainingnonsmokersappearstoincreasewiththenumberoftelevisionadstheyviewandareabletocorrectlydescribe.
Thefindingsarebasedontelephoneresponsesfrom12to20-year-oldsinvolvedinafollow-upsurvey20monthsaftertheApril2001startoftheFlorida″truth″anti-tobaccomediacampaign.
Thiscampaignincluded11televisionadsthataimedtopreventyouthfromstartingsmokingbyinformingthemaboutstrategiesusedbythetobaccoindustrytopopularizesmoking.
Thosewhowereabletodescribe,indetail,atleastoneofthe11adswere23%morelikelytoremainnonsmokersatfollow-up.Thealmost40%ofyouthwhowereabletoaccuratelydescribefourormoreadswere68%morelikelytoremainnonsmokers,thereportindicates.
Incontrast,youngpeoplewhowereunabletoaccuratelydescribeanyofthetelevisionadsweremorelikelytosaythatthecampaignthemedidnotinfluencetheirsmokinginanyway.
C.展示你所收集的廣告,并進行描述,說明自己的觀點。
D.多彩世界
1.完形填空
AtthetimewhenBillandRosegotmarried,neitherofthemhadmuchmoney.Sotheywere1tobuyahouseorflat.Forthefirstyearsoftheir2life,they,therefore,3inrented(租憑的)flats.ThenBill’sfatherdiedand4himsomemoney,sotheyboughtahouse.Whentheymovedintoitforthefirsttime,oneofBill’s5senthimabottleofwineasapresenttocelebratehisentry(住進)intothefirsthousehehadowned.BillandRosehadalotofworktodo,gettingtheirthings6,arrangingthefurniture,gettingcurtainsandalltherest,sothey7aboutthebottleofwine.Infact,they8itawayinacupboardwithoutevenunpacking(拿出)it.BillandRosealreadyhadtwo9whentheymovedintotheirnewhouse,andafewmonthslater,thethirdwasborn.WhenRosecamehomefromthe10withthebaby.Bill11somefriendsroundto12itsarrival,andtheyhadawonderful13,withplentytoeatandtodrink.Afterthepartyhadbeenonforsometime,however,Billfoundthatthewinewas14.15,herememberedthebottlewhichhisfriendhadgivenhimwhentheyhadmovedintothenewhouseandwhichwasstilllyingunpackedina16somewhereinthehouse.Hefounditwithsomedifficultyand17itintotheliving-roomwherehis18weresitting.Whenhehadunwrappedthebottle,hesawacardtiedtoit,sohetookitandreadit19toothers.10said“Bill,takegoodcareofthisone—itisthefirstonethatisreallyyours.”
1.A.unableB.tryingC.advisedD.expected
2.A.happyB.marriedC.sadD.bitter
3.A.movedB.succeededC.livedD.gave
4.A.carriedB.broughtC.sentD.left
5.A.niecesB.workersC.friendsD.classmates
6.A.unpackedB.preparedC.tiedD.sold
7.A.forgotB.thoughtC.lookedD.cared
8.A.sentB.putC.tookD.kept
9.A.fathersB.daughtersC.childrenD.dogs
10.A.prisonB.policestationC.shopD.hospital
11.A.demandedB.expectedC.invitedD.wished
12.A.joininB.celebrateC.attendD.drank
13.A.partyB.timeC.dayD.rest
14.A.servedB.finishedC.preparedD.bought
15.A.AndB.ThereforeC.LuckilyD.Although
16.A.cupboardB.boxC.tableD.living-room
17.A.sentB.broughtC.fetchedD.led
18.A.familyB.wifeC.guestsD.workers
19.A.silentB.loudC.aloudD.calm
20.A.HeB.WhichC.TheyD.It
2.閱讀理解:
A
Advertisinggivesusefulinformationaboutwhichproductstobuy.Butmodernadvertisingdoesmorethangivesnewsaboutproductsandservices.Today’sadvertisements,orads,trytogetconsumers(消費者)tobuycertainbrands(品牌).Writersofadvertisingaresoskillfulthattheycan.sometimespersuadeaconsumertowearacertainkindofclothing,eataspecialkindofcereal(麥片),orseeamovie.Consumersmightneverevenwantaproductiftheydidnotseeorhearadvertisementsforit.
Forexample,youprobab1ydonotneedthenewestcerealinthesupermarket.Thereareprobablymanycerealbrandsonyourkitchenshelves.Youmaynothavespaceonashelfforanother.Butifyouseeadsaboutanewcerealthatisyourextra-tastyandhasafreeprizeinthebox,youmaywantit.
Advertisingmustgetattention.Tobeeffective,itmustbeexciting,entertaining,orprovidesomepleasure.Thesecretofwritinggoodadvertisingcopyistoofferagoodideaaswellasaproduct.Theideaiswhattheadisreallyselling.Oneexampleisanadthatsayseatingacertaincerealwillmakeapersondowellinsports.Thatcerealbrandmaysellbetterifconsumersthinkitoffersstrengthandenergy.
1.Whatisdiscussedinthispassage?
A.Thecontentofmodernadvertising.B.Theskillsofmodernadvertising.
C.Theresultsofmodernadvertising.D.Thewritingofmodernadvertising.
2.Accordingtothepassage,agoodadvertisementshould.
A.bebothpersuasiveandeffectiveB.givepeopleusefulinformation
C.showpeopleaproductD.showpeopleanewideaofaproduct
3.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.
A.modernadvertisinghaslesseffectoncustomers
B.oncecustomersseeadsaboutanewcerea1,theyaresuretobuyit
C.cerealcanmakepeoplestrong
D.cerealisakindoffoodwhichispopularamongpeople
4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Customerscaneasilybepersuadedbyadvertisements.
B.Customersshouldbepersuadedbyadvertisements.
C.It’simpossibleforcustomerstobuyaproductwithoutadvertisements.
D.Customersbuyproductsaccordingtotheirdemandsratherthantheadvertisements.
B
Areyouworriedbytherisingcrimerate?Ifyouare,youprobablyknowthatyourhouse,possessionsandpersonareincreasinglyindangerofsufferingfromgreatriseinthecasesofburglaryandattack.
Figuresshowanever-increasingcrimerate,butitisonlytooeasytoimagine"Itwillneverhappentome".Unfortunately,statisticsshowthatitreallycanhappentoyouand,ifyouliveinalargecity,youruntwicetheriskofbeingavictim.
Fortunately,thereissomethingdefinitewhichyoucando.ProtectAlarmscanhelptoprotectyourhousewithaburglaralarmsystemwhichiseffective,simpletooperateandeasilyaffordable.
Youmustrememberthatowningaburglaralarmisnoindicationthatyourhouseispackedwithvaluablepossessions.Itquitesimplyindicatestounwelcomevisitorsthatyoursisonehousetheywillnotbreakintoeasily,sotheycarryontoanunprotectedhousewheretheirjobismadealoteasier.
SendnowforourfreeleaflettellingyouhowwecanProtectAlarmyourhousequickly,easilyandcheaply.Completeandtearofftheslipbelowandpostittous.Postageisfree.Also,telephoneuson3276721wherewehavearound-the-clockansweringservice.ItcostsnothingtofindoutaboutProtectAlarm.
1.Anyonewhotakesaninterestinthecrimeratewill,accordingtothetext,beawarethat___________.
A.moreburglarsarebeingcaughtthaneverbefore
B.peoplehavemorepossessionstoworryaboutnowadays
C.burglarsaremoreatriskthantheyusedtobe
D.homesaremorelikelytobebrokenintonowadays
2.Itseemsthatpeoplewholiveincitiesare____________
A.moreoftenvictimsthanthoselivinginotherareas
B.oftheopinionthatstatisticsarewrong
C.twiceaswellaspeoplelivinginotherareas
D.oftheopinionthatburglarsonlyrobunprotectedhomes
3.ThewriterofthetextwantstogivetheimpressionthattheProtectAlarmsystemis_____.
A.elementaryB.everlastingC.experimentalD.economical
4.Thearticleclaimsthatpossessinganalarmsystemwill_________.
A.showburglarsthatyouhavesomethingworthstealing
B.persuadeburglarsnottobreakintoyourhouse
C.maketheburglarsjoblesscomplicated
D.persuadeburglarstotryagainanothertime
5.Inordertofindoutmoreinformationaboutthisalarmsystemonecan_______.
A.buyaleafletB.writeenclosingastamped,addressedenvelope
C.signacontractD.phoneatanytimeofdayornight
6.Theunderlinedword"Figures"inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby""
A.IllustrationsB.FingersC.NumbersD.Statistics
7.Hewasunluckythathishousewas__________lastnight.
A.smashedintoB.burstintoC.brokenintoD.transportedinto
8.Heshouldntrunthe____________oflosinghislifecrossingtheroad
withthegreenlighton.
A.riskB.dangerC.threatD.fright
C
AmbassadorHotel
WelcometotheAmbassadorHotel.Tomakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilitiestothefull.
DiningRoom
Breakfastisservedinthediningmomfrom8a.m.to9:30a.m.Alternatively,theroomstaffwillbringabreakfasttraytoyourroomatanytimeafter7a.m.Inthiscase,pleasefilloutacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorwhenyougotobed.
Lunch:12:00a.m.to2:30p.m.
Dinner:7:30p.m.to9:00p.m.
RoomService
Thisoperates24hoursaday;phonethereceptiondesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomstaff.
Telephones
Tomakeaphonecall,dial0forReceptionandasktobeconnected.Weapologizefordelaysinputtingcallsthroughwhenthestaffareverybusy.TherearealsopublictelephoneboothsneartheReceptionDesk..Earlycallsshouldbebookedwithreception.
Laundry
Wehavealaundryinthehotel,andwillwashironandreturnyourclotheswithin24hours.Asktheroomstafftocollectthem
Bar
Thehotelbarisopenfrom12a.m.to2p.m.and7p.m.to1a.m.
1.Youwouldseethisnotice_________.
A.inahotelbar
B.inahoteldiningroom
C.inabedroomofalargeinternationalhotel
D.intheentranceofasmallfamilyhotel
2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavearrivedtostayatthehotelat2a.m.andwantsomethingtoeat?
A.Gotothehotelshop.B.Gotothehotelbar.
C.Hangamessageoutsideyourdoor.D.PhoneReception.
3.WhatshouldyoudowhenyoucomebacktothehoteltomakeanimportantcallandseealotofpeoplearoundtheReceptiondesk?
A.Gotoyourroomandphonefromthere.
B.AskattheReceptiondesk.
C.Useoneofthetelephonesintheentrancehall.
D.Gooutagainandlookforapublicphonebox
4.Whatdoyouthinkaroomstaff’slastjobisbeforehegoesoffdutyat6p.m.?
A.Laythetablesinthediningroom.
B.Checkthebedroomdoors.
C.Startpreparingthebreakfast.
D.Wakeanyoftheguestswhohaveaskedforearlycalls.
D
Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass.Contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.
1.Theresultsofthetestshowthat______
A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies.
B.breakfasthasmuchtodowithpeople’shealth.
C.apersonwillworkbetterifhehassimplebreakfast
D.breakfastonlyaffectsthosewhoworkwiththeirbrains.
2.Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwill____.
A.notloseweightB.behealthier
C.gainweightD.loseweight
3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____
A.onecanworkbetterwithoutbreakfast.
B.morningdietwilldogoodtoyourhealth.
C.reducinglunchandsupperwillhelploseweight.
D.breakfastismoreimportantthanlunchandsupper.
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.GoodBreakfastB.WhyEatingBreakfast?
C.Noeating,NogainingD.Whatisbreakfast
探究活動
A.學(xué)會利用英特網(wǎng)收集一些有關(guān)英語學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗、體會。如:
1.BIG!
我剛來美國時,在腫瘤研究所研制一種腫瘤疫苗,已在病人身上試用了,我自認(rèn)為我的實驗技術(shù)是很好的。所以有一次我的老板對我說:"Theexperimentsverybig."我隨口答道:"No,Itsverysmallforme."老板用奇怪的眼光看著我說:"Thevaccinehavebeentestedbypatient."(疫苗已給病人試用了)
[請查查辭典,看看big在這里是什么意思]
2.Haveaturkeyononesback
感恩節(jié)在美國朋友Bob家聚會。Bob夫婦每年都會邀請親朋好友去他們家,大家互相都很熟了,要是誰沒來,大家都會問為什么。有個朋友Audun能吃能喝能說,大家都很喜歡他??墒沁@次Audun遲遲未到,我建議是否打個電話過去催一催。Bob說不必了,"Hesgotturkeyonhisback."
我一聽納悶了。Bob不是已經(jīng)在烤turkey了嗎?Audun為何還要再背只turkey來呢?
[請回家查辭典,探究答案]
3.YouHaveMatches?
一次,我有機會上豪華游輪觀光,自酒吧臺拿兩杯雞尾酒想回房間享受,途中遇到一位女士,她看看我后笑著說:"Youhavematches?"我一愣,答復(fù)她說:"很抱歉,我15年前就戒煙了,我沒有火柴。"她立該會意到我誤解了她的意思,好像是有點抱歉地說:"Itsajoke."雙方就相互尷尬一笑分開了。
[自己先查找再與老師一起來探究問題的答案]
B.Weoftenuseabbreviationsforadvertisements.PleasereadthefollowingandtranslatethemintoChinese:
exp.Experience__________________
f.t.full-time__________________
h.p.w.hoursperweek__________________
Mon-FriMondaytoFriday__________________
p.t.part-time__________________
qual.qualified__________________
sal.salary__________________
wgswages__________________
avail,available__________________
fem.female__________________
flt.flat__________________
furn.furnished__________________
p.w.perweek__________________
col.colour__________________
exc.excellent__________________
牛津高中英語模塊四教案學(xué)案一本通答案
Unit1
合作探究
II.CAs:1,2,4,5,7,8,11,12,13PSAs:3,6,9,10,14
Reading:themainideas
P1.Advertisementsareimportantandpopularinourdailylife.
P2.Wehavetwotypesofadvertisementsinallkindsofmedia.
P3.Weshouldnotbelievealltheadvertisements.
P4.Publicserviceadvertisementsalwaystellusthetruth.
自主演練
A.單項填空1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.A9.C10.D11.C12.B13.A14.B15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20.A
B.短文填空
1.advertisement2.advertising3.information4.attracting5.attention6.story7.continued
8.product9.remember10.dangers11.translation12.photographs13.appeared14.company
15.sales
C.詞匯題
1.C2.C3.C4.B5.D6.D7.B8.C9.C10.B
D.改錯題
1.時態(tài)錯誤,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,將hoped改為hope
2.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤,cigarette應(yīng)改為cigarettes
3.冠詞錯誤,theother表示另一個或其余所的,所以要去掉the.
4.notonly……butalso,不但對抽煙者自己有害而且對其它一抽煙的人也有害。
5.將doesn’t改為don’t因為主語who代表的是those,應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。
6.語態(tài)錯誤,kill應(yīng)改為被動語態(tài)arekilled.
7.數(shù)詞修飾名詞一般不加of,只有hundreds,thousands,millions等后才能用of.
8.詞性錯誤,dangerous為形容詞,不能作realize的賓語,應(yīng)為danger.
9.此行沒有錯誤。
10.make的后面應(yīng)加上up構(gòu)成短語makeupone’smindtodosth.此句意為“如果你養(yǎng)成吸煙的習(xí)慣,務(wù)必要下決心
E.書面表達
1.單句翻譯:
1.Everyoneintheschoolsharesthedinninghall.
2.Weusedtoworkinthesameoffice,butIleftthreeyearsago.
3.Weadvertisedthroughtheairfortheproductsofourfactory.
4.HerecommendedTomforthejobofteachinginthatschool.
5.IamdeterminedtolearnEnglishbetter.
6.Thegovernmentofourcityisappealingeveryoneinthecitytosaveelectricity.
7.Thetimeforthemeetingisapproaching.
8.IsatisfiedmyteacherthatIhadfinishedmyhomework.
9.Heiswearingathickovercoattoprotecthimselffromthecold.
10.Theparentsshoulddealfairlywiththeirchildren.
D.多彩世界
1.完形填空
1.文章說“他們剛結(jié)婚時誰也沒錢”,因此買房子是不可能的,根據(jù)意思選擇unable。答案:A
2.文章沒有提起他們的生活如何,所以,描繪生活好壞的詞語應(yīng)加以排除。答案:B
3.答案:C
4.“l(fā)eavehimsomemoney”,“給他留了一筆錢”。答案:D
5.答案:C
6.由下文“Infact,theyputitawayinacupboardwithoutevenunpackingit.”可知。答案:A
7.答案:A
8.putaway“收拾好”,takeaway“拿走”。答案:B
9.答案:C
10.根據(jù)意思推測,剛生完孩子,應(yīng)該從醫(yī)院歸來。答案:D
11.好事應(yīng)該予以慶賀,邀請別人來,體現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時愉快的心情。答案:C
12.答案:B
13.由下文可知。答案:A
14.就是因為酒已喝完,才想起朋友送來的那瓶酒。答案:B
15.答案:C
16.答案:A
17.brought指帶客人們到吃飯的地方。答案:B
18.答案:C
19.在此只有aloud,loud為副詞,排除A,D,readaloud,“大聲讀”。答案:C
20.it指“卡片”。答案:D
2.閱讀理解:
A.Key:BADA
B.Key:DADBDCCA
C.Key:CDCB
D.Key:ADCB
探究活動
A.學(xué)會利用英特網(wǎng)收集一些有關(guān)英語學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗、體會。
1.我突然感到不好意思,趕快回去問美國技術(shù)員,他們告訴我這是很重要的意思(important),老板只是告訴我要仔細,我卻誤會了。
我再去查了字典才知道,這個簡單的小字在美國俚語中用法很多,如:bigmen(重要人物)、makebig(飛黃騰達)、gooverbig(走紅)等。
2.原來Bob已打過電話,知道Audun那天已喝多了點,恐怕來不及了。Haveaturkeyononesback是喝醉酒或吸毒成癮的意思。當(dāng)然我們都知道Audun只是貪杯而已,他可不會去吸毒的。
3.事后在晚餐桌上聊天,趁機問一位美國朋友,他解釋說:"因為她看你兩手都忙,就故意開玩笑跟你要火柴,是個非常普通的笑話,不但沒有惡意,還有問你需不需要幫忙的意思。
高一英語牛津英語模塊1Unit1學(xué)案
一名愛崗敬業(yè)的教師要充分考慮學(xué)生的理解性,作為高中教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生們有一個良好的課堂環(huán)境,幫助授課經(jīng)驗少的高中教師教學(xué)。高中教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢?下面是小編精心為您整理的“高一英語牛津英語模塊1Unit1學(xué)案”,歡迎大家閱讀,希望對大家有所幫助。
高一英語講學(xué)案
M1U1基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)測試Period12
一、根據(jù)提示及句子里的其它信息完成句子,每空一詞。(每空0.5分,共30分)
1.Iusuallygetupanhourlater______________________________(比平時).
2.Goinghikingmustbe______________________________________(激動人心的經(jīng)歷).
3.Idon’tknowthegirlwhoissitting_______________________(旁邊)me.
4.Thebestway__________________________well(學(xué)好英語)istopractiseiteveryday.
5.The_________________(平均年齡)ofthestudentsinmyclassis15.
6._________washard__________thechildrentogotoschool.(以前孩子們上學(xué)困難)
7.IthinkyourEnglishis__________(進步).
8.It’snogoodspendingtoomuchtime________________________________(上網(wǎng)).
9.Insomecountrieschildrengotoschool__________________(免費).
10.Idon’tthinkitrightto_________(放棄)thesubjectsyou’renotinterested_________.
11.Weoften__________(放松)ourselvesbylisteningtomusic.
12.Couldyoutellme__________yourschoollife____________________(學(xué)校生活怎么樣)?
13.Theworkersdemandedani______________answer(立刻答復(fù)).
14.Shedidn’tpayany____________to_________Isaid(注意我說的話).
15.To__________high____________(取得好成績)isnottheonlyreason_______westudy.
16.Toremembersomanywordsinsuchashorttimeisreally______________________me.
(對我來說具有挑戰(zhàn)性)
17.Hee____________(贏得)hisplaceintheteambytraininghard.
18.Sheissuchaperson__________ishard__________________(難以取悅).
19.After____________________(畢業(yè))university,heonceworkedasanewspaperreporter.
20.___________finishinghisstudies(一完成學(xué)業(yè)),hestartedtravelinginChina.
21.Itisurgentthatwe__________foodandclothing__________thesufferers(捐贈).
22.Iaskedtheheadmasterifmusiccouldbeplayedduringbreaktimeandhe____________(批準(zhǔn))theidea.
23.Theschoolradiooftenplaythesongs______________________________(學(xué)生唱的).
24.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatI______________________(讀過的).
25.I____________to_______(遺憾地通知)youthatthesportsmeetingwillhavetobeputoff
becauseoftherain.
26.Iamhappy__________mynewdress,becauseitisnotonly___________(時尚)butalsoinexpensive.
27.Allstudentsarer_____________(要求)toattendschoolassembly________Mondaymornings.
28.Howwelookisnot______importantas_________welearnatschool.
29.Someofusprefer(喜歡)stayingintheclassroom___________(不喜歡)doingsports.
30.Ienjoy_________________________(課外活動)andIamgladthattheymightalsohelpmegetintoagoodcollege.
二、選擇最佳答案填入空格處(每題1分,共35分)
1.Living_______forlongwillmakeyouinterestedinnothingserious.
A.ineaseB.ateaseC.witheaseD.forease
2.Thelessonwelearnyesterdaywasdifficult_________.
A.tounderstandB.tobeunderstoodC.weunderstoodD.understanding
3.Thelittlebirdmissed___________andflewaway.
A.shootingB.beingshotC.toshootD.tobeshot
4.________thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.
A.WithB.SinceC.AsD.For
5.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesure_____________.
A.youlockthedoorB.thatlockthedoorC.oflockthedoorD.tolockingthedoor
6.________hecomesornot,I’llkeepaseatforyou.
A.IfB.WhetherC.WhenD.Nomatter
7.Thelittlegirlwouldlike___________tothetheatre.
A.totakeB.takingC.tobetakenD.beingtaken
8.----Wouldyouliketo________mybirthdaypartythisSaturday?
----Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingto_________.
A.attend/joinB.takepart/attendC.attend/joinD.attend/attend
9.Theplacehas_________fromafishingportintoatouristcenter.
A.increasedB.discoveredC.developedD.improved
10.Attentionmustbepaid_________andspokenEnglish.
A.tolistenB.listenC.tolisteningD.forlistening
11.Theseticketsare________.Thefilmcompanygavehemawaytous______.
A.forfree/freeB.free/freelyC.free/forfreeD.freeofcharge/free
12.We’vealwaysdeeply_________sellingthefarm.
A.regrettedB.missedC.worriedD.doubted
13.----What’sthatterriblenoise?
----Theneighbors_________foraparty.
A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare
14.----Sheseemsa_________waitress.
----Yes,eachofusalwaysfeels_______withhergoodmannersandservice.
A.pleased/pleasedB.pleasant/pleasantC.pleased/pleasantD.pleasant/pleased
15.Theboyseach_______theycamefirstintherace.
A.sayB.saysC.aresaidthatD.issaidthat
16.Hishealthrequiresthathe_________early.
A.shouldgotobedB.goestobedC.willgotobedD.gotothebed
17.In1960,thiswasthelongestbridgethat__________.
A.waseverbuiltB.hadeverbuiltC.haseverbeenbuiltD.hadeverbeenbuilt
18.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.
A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich
19.----Doyouregrethavingleftyourfirstjob?
----WhyshouldI?I_______asmuch,butIenjoymoreofit.
A.didn’tearnB.don’tearnC.hadn’tearnedD.haven’tearned
20.Iwantyou______me__________ofhowthingsaregoingwithyou.
A.tokeep/informingB.keep/informedC.tokeep/informedD.keep/informing
21.ThesecondbookIwanttoreadisTravelsinChina.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as
22.I’llneverforgetthedaysIstayedinyourbeautifulcountry.
A.whenB.inwhichC.thatD.forwhich
23.TheschoolIvisitedlastyearwasnottheoneIonceworked.
A.which;whereB.which;whichC.where;whichD.where;where
24.Shehadtwodaughters,becamedoctors.
A.allofthemB.allofwhomC.bothofthemD.bothofwhom
25.ThemagazineBettypaidonedollarwasverygood.
A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.towhich
26.I’moneoftheboysneverlateforschool.
A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois
27.isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.
A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As
28.Isthismuseumtheyvisitedlastmonth?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone
29.Isthisthemuseumtheyvisitedlastmonth?
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.theone
30.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,,ofcourse,
madetheothersunhappy.
A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what
31.Alecaskedthepolicemanheworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.
A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom
32.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,othervisitorsseldomgo.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when
33.Wearelivinginanagemanythingsaredoneoncomputer.
A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when
34.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
35.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
三、改錯(改動、增減只能在一個詞上進行)(每題1分,共20分)
1.Thefanwhichyouwantitisonthetable.
2.Themanbroughtourtextbookshereyesterdayisinthenextroom.
3.That’sthechildhisdrawingswewerelookingatjustnow.
4.Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing.
5.Allthebooksthere,thathavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.
6.Idon’tlikethewayinthathespeakstohisfather.
7.Itisknowntoall,TaiwanispartofChina.
8.I,whoisyourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.
9.Afterreading,don’tforgettoputthebookstowheretheywere.
10.Isthismuseumwhichtheyvisitedlastmonth?
11.Thereisgoingtohavealectureon1Oct.inthelecturehall.
12.Thechildrengetagreatnumberoffunoutofdressinginotherpeople’sclothes.
13.Becareofthatdogmaybiteyou.
14.Jane:Whomwouldyouliketotalkwithattheendofthelecture?
Mary:TheladywecallherMissWhite.
15.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.
16.Ipreferleisureclothesthanfashionableclothes.
17.Thegoodswereondisplayedintheshopwindow.
18.Thepolicehaven’tgotenoughinformationstocatchthecriminal.
19.Don’tforgettoemailmeimmediateyouarrivehome.
20.David,aswellashisparents,aregoingtoBeijingforaholiday.
四、根據(jù)要求改寫句子(每句1分,共15分)
1.Theschoolradioalwaysplaysongssungbystudents.(將劃線部分改為定語從句)
2.Ispentmorethantwohourscoveringthedistance.(用take重寫本句)
3.Yougavemeasurprise.(改為感嘆句)
4.Peoplesawthemissingboyplayingneartheriver.(改為被動態(tài))
5.Sheworkssevendaysaweek,andsixofthemworkuntiloneo’clockatnight.
(將劃線部分改為非限制性定語從句)
6.Thesportsmeetwasfinallyputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.
(將劃線部分改為原因狀語從句)
7.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina.(用as將劃線部分改為狀語從句)
8.HisEnglishisnotsogoodasmine.(改為肯定句)
9.Asisreported,twentypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident,includingfivechildren.
(用It做主語將劃線部分改為主語從句)
10.Hestudiedhard.Hegotthehighestscoreinthefinalexamination.(用so…that…句型合并句子)
11.WeshouldpayattentiontolisteningandspokenEnglish.(用劃線部分做主語將本句改為被動態(tài))
12.Hefellasleepassoonashesatdown..(用immediately替換劃線部分)
13.Thedoctorrequireshimtogotobedearly.(將劃線部分改為賓語從句)
14.IdidwhatIcouldtohelphim.(將劃線部分改為allthat句型)
15.過去,孩子們上學(xué)困難。(譯成英文)
1.thanusual2.anexcitingexperience3.nextto4.tolearnEnglish5.averageage
6.Itfor7.improving8.surfingtheInternet/ontheInternet9.forfree
10.drop11.relax12.whatislike13.immediate14.attentionwhat15.achievegrades
16.challengingfor17.earned18.whotoplease19.graduatingfrom20On21.donateto22.approved23.sungbystudents24.everread25.regretinform26.withpopular
27.requiredon28.aswhat29.to30.out-classactivities
BABCABCDCCCABDAADACCCBADCBDDCBCCDAC
牛津高一英語模塊1Unit1學(xué)案1
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案為之后的教學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生們充分體會到學(xué)習(xí)的快樂,幫助高中教師緩解教學(xué)的壓力,提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么寫呢?下面的內(nèi)容是小編為大家整理的牛津高一英語模塊1Unit1學(xué)案1,希望能對您有所幫助,請收藏。
高一英語講學(xué)案
M1U1基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)測試Period12
一、根據(jù)提示及句子里的其它信息完成句子,每空一詞。(每空0.5分,共30分)
1.Iusuallygetupanhourlater______________________________(比平時).
2.Goinghikingmustbe______________________________________(激動人心的經(jīng)歷).
3.Idon’tknowthegirlwhoissitting_______________________(旁邊)me.
4.Thebestway__________________________well(學(xué)好英語)istopractiseiteveryday.
5.The_________________(平均年齡)ofthestudentsinmyclassis15.
6._________washard__________thechildrentogotoschool.(以前孩子們上學(xué)困難)
7.IthinkyourEnglishis__________(進步).
8.It’snogoodspendingtoomuchtime________________________________(上網(wǎng)).
9.Insomecountrieschildrengotoschool__________________(免費).
10.Idon’tthinkitrightto_________(放棄)thesubjectsyou’renotinterested_________.
11.Weoften__________(放松)ourselvesbylisteningtomusic.
12.Couldyoutellme__________yourschoollife____________________(學(xué)校生活怎么樣)?
13.Theworkersdemandedani______________answer(立刻答復(fù)).
14.Shedidn’tpayany____________to_________Isaid(注意我說的話).
15.To__________high____________(取得好成績)isnottheonlyreason_______westudy.
16.Toremembersomanywordsinsuchashorttimeisreally______________________me.
(對我來說具有挑戰(zhàn)性)
17.Hee____________(贏得)hisplaceintheteambytraininghard.
18.Sheissuchaperson__________ishard__________________(難以取悅).
19.After____________________(畢業(yè))university,heonceworkedasanewspaperreporter.
20.___________finishinghisstudies(一完成學(xué)業(yè)),hestartedtravelinginChina.
21.Itisurgentthatwe__________foodandclothing__________thesufferers(捐贈).
22.Iaskedtheheadmasterifmusiccouldbeplayedduringbreaktimeandhe____________(批準(zhǔn))theidea.
23.Theschoolradiooftenplaythesongs______________________________(學(xué)生唱的).
24.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatI______________________(讀過的).
25.I____________to_______(遺憾地通知)youthatthesportsmeetingwillhavetobeputoff
becauseoftherain.
26.Iamhappy__________mynewdress,becauseitisnotonly___________(時尚)butalsoinexpensive.
27.Allstudentsarer_____________(要求)toattendschoolassembly________Mondaymornings.
28.Howwelookisnot______importantas_________welearnatschool.
29.Someofusprefer(喜歡)stayingintheclassroom___________(不喜歡)doingsports.
30.Ienjoy_________________________(課外活動)andIamgladthattheymightalsohelpmegetintoagoodcollege.
二、選擇最佳答案填入空格處(每題1分,共35分)
1.Living_______forlongwillmakeyouinterestedinnothingserious.
A.ineaseB.ateaseC.witheaseD.forease
2.Thelessonwelearnyesterdaywasdifficult_________.
A.tounderstandB.tobeunderstoodC.weunderstoodD.understanding
3.Thelittlebirdmissed___________andflewaway.
A.shootingB.beingshotC.toshootD.tobeshot
4.________thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.
A.WithB.SinceC.AsD.For
5.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesure_____________.
A.youlockthedoorB.thatlockthedoorC.oflockthedoorD.tolockingthedoor
6.________hecomesornot,I’llkeepaseatforyou.
A.IfB.WhetherC.WhenD.Nomatter
7.Thelittlegirlwouldlike___________tothetheatre.
A.totakeB.takingC.tobetakenD.beingtaken
8.----Wouldyouliketo________mybirthdaypartythisSaturday?
----Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingto_________.
A.attend/joinB.takepart/attendC.attend/joinD.attend/attend
9.Theplacehas_________fromafishingportintoatouristcenter.
A.increasedB.discoveredC.developedD.improved
10.Attentionmustbepaid_________andspokenEnglish.
A.tolistenB.listenC.tolisteningD.forlistening
11.Theseticketsare________.Thefilmcompanygavehemawaytous______.
A.forfree/freeB.free/freelyC.free/forfreeD.freeofcharge/free
12.We’vealwaysdeeply_________sellingthefarm.
A.regrettedB.missedC.worriedD.doubted
13.----What’sthatterriblenoise?
----Theneighbors_________foraparty.
A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare
14.----Sheseemsa_________waitress.
----Yes,eachofusalwaysfeels_______withhergoodmannersandservice.
A.pleased/pleasedB.pleasant/pleasantC.pleased/pleasantD.pleasant/pleased
15.Theboyseach_______theycamefirstintherace.
A.sayB.saysC.aresaidthatD.issaidthat
16.Hishealthrequiresthathe_________early.
A.shouldgotobedB.goestobedC.willgotobedD.gotothebed
17.In1960,thiswasthelongestbridgethat__________.
A.waseverbuiltB.hadeverbuiltC.haseverbeenbuiltD.hadeverbeenbuilt
18.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.
A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich
19.----Doyouregrethavingleftyourfirstjob?
----WhyshouldI?I_______asmuch,butIenjoymoreofit.
A.didn’tearnB.don’tearnC.hadn’tearnedD.haven’tearned
20.Iwantyou______me__________ofhowthingsaregoingwithyou.
A.tokeep/informingB.keep/informedC.tokeep/informedD.keep/informing
21.ThesecondbookIwanttoreadisTravelsinChina.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as
22.I’llneverforgetthedaysIstayedinyourbeautifulcountry.
A.whenB.inwhichC.thatD.forwhich
23.TheschoolIvisitedlastyearwasnottheoneIonceworked.
A.which;whereB.which;whichC.where;whichD.where;where
24.Shehadtwodaughters,becamedoctors.
A.allofthemB.allofwhomC.bothofthemD.bothofwhom
25.ThemagazineBettypaidonedollarwasverygood.
A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.towhich
26.I’moneoftheboysneverlateforschool.
A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois
27.isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.
A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As
28.Isthismuseumtheyvisitedlastmonth?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone
29.Isthisthemuseumtheyvisitedlastmonth?
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.theone
30.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,,ofcourse,
madetheothersunhappy.
A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what
31.Alecaskedthepolicemanheworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.
A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom
32.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,othervisitorsseldomgo.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when
33.Wearelivinginanagemanythingsaredoneoncomputer.
A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when
34.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
35.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
三、改錯(改動、增減只能在一個詞上進行)(每題1分,共20分)
1.Thefanwhichyouwantitisonthetable.
2.Themanbroughtourtextbookshereyesterdayisinthenextroom.
3.That’sthechildhisdrawingswewerelookingatjustnow.
4.Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing.
5.Allthebooksthere,thathavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.
6.Idon’tlikethewayinthathespeakstohisfather.
7.Itisknowntoall,TaiwanispartofChina.
8.I,whoisyourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.
9.Afterreading,don’tforgettoputthebookstowheretheywere.
10.Isthismuseumwhichtheyvisitedlastmonth?
11.Thereisgoingtohavealectureon1Oct.inthelecturehall.
12.Thechildrengetagreatnumberoffunoutofdressinginotherpeople’sclothes.
13.Becareofthatdogmaybiteyou.
14.Jane:Whomwouldyouliketotalkwithattheendofthelecture?
Mary:TheladywecallherMissWhite.
15.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.
16.Ipreferleisureclothesthanfashionableclothes.
17.Thegoodswereondisplayedintheshopwindow.
18.Thepolicehaven’tgotenoughinformationstocatchthecriminal.
19.Don’tforgettoemailmeimmediateyouarrivehome.
20.David,aswellashisparents,aregoingtoBeijingforaholiday.
四、根據(jù)要求改寫句子(每句1分,共15分)
1.Theschoolradioalwaysplaysongssungbystudents.(將劃線部分改為定語從句)
2.Ispentmorethantwohourscoveringthedistance.(用take重寫本句)
3.Yougavemeasurprise.(改為感嘆句)
4.Peoplesawthemissingboyplayingneartheriver.(改為被動態(tài))
5.Sheworkssevendaysaweek,andsixofthemworkuntiloneo’clockatnight.
(將劃線部分改為非限制性定語從句)
6.Thesportsmeetwasfinallyputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.
(將劃線部分改為原因狀語從句)
7.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina.(用as將劃線部分改為狀語從句)
8.HisEnglishisnotsogoodasmine.(改為肯定句)
9.Asisreported,twentypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident,includingfivechildren.
(用It做主語將劃線部分改為主語從句)
10.Hestudiedhard.Hegotthehighestscoreinthefinalexamination.(用so…that…句型合并句子)
11.WeshouldpayattentiontolisteningandspokenEnglish.(用劃線部分做主語將本句改為被動態(tài))
12.Hefellasleepassoonashesatdown..(用immediately替換劃線部分)
13.Thedoctorrequireshimtogotobedearly.(將劃線部分改為賓語從句)
14.IdidwhatIcouldtohelphim.(將劃線部分改為allthat句型)
15.過去,孩子們上學(xué)困難。(譯成英文)
高一英語講學(xué)案
M1U1基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)測試
1.thanusual2.anexcitingexperience3.nextto4.tolearnEnglish5.averageage
6.Itfor7.improving8.surfingtheInternet/ontheInternet9.forfree
10.drop11.relax12.whatislike13.immediate14.attentionwhat15.achievegrades
16.challengingfor17.earned18.whotoplease19.graduatingfrom20On21.donateto22.approved23.sungbystudents24.everread25.regretinform26.withpopular
27.requiredon28.aswhat29.to30.out-classactivities
BABCABCDCCCABDAADACCCBADCBDDCBCCDAC
Teachingobjectives:教師用
Studentsareexpectedtoknowhowtouseattributiveclausesproperlyandfreely.
AttributiveClauses(定語從句)
幾個必須弄清的問題:
1.定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩種。
2.定語從句(AttributiveClause)在句中作定語,修飾名詞、代詞或詞組。
3.被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞或詞組叫做先行詞。
4.定語從句由關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩種。
關(guān)系代詞:who,whom,whose,that,which等。關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why等。
5.關(guān)系詞的三作用:(1)引導(dǎo)定語從句;(2)代表先行詞;(3)在定語從句中充當(dāng)某一個成分(主語、表語、賓語、定語或狀語)。
限制性定語從句
一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
關(guān)系代詞所代表的先行詞是表示人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
1.先行詞指物時,用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句。
如:Heboughtacoatthat/whichcostlittle.他買了一件便宜上衣。(作主語)
Thecarwhich/thatheboughtyesterdayisasecondhandone.
他昨天買的車是個二手貨。(作賓語)
2.先行詞指人時,用關(guān)系代詞that/who(在口語中可代替whom)引導(dǎo)定語從句。
如:Themanwho/thatgaveaspeechyesterdayonTVisthepresident.
昨天在電視上演講的人是總統(tǒng)。(作主語)
Thisisthestrangemanthat/who/whomImetyesterday.
這就是我昨天碰到的那個怪人。(作賓語)
3.whose在從句中作定語,既可指人,作“某(些)人的”解;也可指物,作“某(些)物的”解。
如:Thisisthelittlegirlwhoseparentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake.
這就是在那次大地震中失去雙親的那個小姑娘。
Weliveinahousewhosewindowsopentothesouth.
我們居住在一所窗戶朝南的房子里。
定語從句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于先行詞是否單復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
Heisoneofthestudentswhoworkhard.
他是那些學(xué)習(xí)努力的學(xué)生之一。(who指先行詞thestudents)
Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhogoesabroad.他是學(xué)生中唯一出國的。(who指先行詞theonlyone)
二、記清多用關(guān)系代詞that的幾種情況。
1.先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,fewmuch等不定代詞時。如:ThereislittlethatIcanuse.幾乎沒有什么我能用的了。
2.先行詞被all,each,few,much,every,no,some,any等不定代詞修飾時。
如:Allthebooksthatyouneedarehere.你所需要的書都在這兒。
3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。
如:ThisisthefirstcompositionthathehaswritteninEnglish.
這是他用英語寫的第一篇作文。
4.先行詞既有人又有物時。
如:Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.
他談到了他曾拜訪過的老師和學(xué)校。
5.主句是以who或which開頭的疑問句時。
如:Whoisthemanthatisspeakingoverthere?在那里說話的人是誰?
6.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時。
如:ThisistheverygunthatIamlookingfor.這正是我在找的槍。
7.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時。
如:Heisnottheyoungmanthathewasthirtyyearsago.
他已不是三十年前的那個年輕人了。
關(guān)系副詞where,when和why
關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。
三、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1.當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點的名詞,如place,room,mountain,airport等,同時又在從句中作狀語時,定語從句需要用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。
例如:Thetwolostboyshappenedtocomeintoacavewheretheydiscoveredsomeveryvaluableprehistoricalrockpaintingsbychance.
那兩個迷路的男孩碰巧進入了一個山洞,在那里他們意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些非常有價值的史前巖畫。
在上述例句中,where代表inthecave,作地點狀語。
2.通常,引導(dǎo)定語從句的where大都可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“介詞+which”的形式。例如:TheAmericansoldiersrushedintothePresidentMansionwhere/inwhichtheyfoundthosegoldbars.美國士兵沖進總統(tǒng)官邸,在那里他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了那些金條。
3.當(dāng)表示地點的先行詞在從句中不是作狀語,而是作主語、賓語或表語時,必須用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句,而不是用where。
試比較:
TheYangtzeGorgesisabeautifulplace(that/which)peopleallovertheworldlookforwardtovisiting.
長江三峽是個美麗的地方,全世界的人都渴望來參觀。
TheYangtzeRiverisourmotherriverwheretheChinesepeoplehavecreatedthebrilliantChinesecivilization.
長江是我們的母親河,中華民族在那里創(chuàng)造了燦爛的華夏文明。
在第一句的定語從句中,visiting是一個及物動詞,必須帶賓語,而關(guān)系副詞where不能作賓語,所以只能用which或that引導(dǎo),而且二者可以省略;在第二句的定語從句中,不缺主語、賓語、表語,所以用where作狀語。
關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1.當(dāng)先行詞是表示時間的名詞,如time,day,year,month,week等,同時又在從句中作狀語時,定語從句需要用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。
例如:Galileolivedatatimewhenthehumanspiritwaswakingafterathousandyearsofsleep.
伽利略生活的時代是人類靈魂經(jīng)過了千年沉睡之后正在蘇醒的時代。
2.與where一樣,引導(dǎo)定語從句的when也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“介詞+which”的形式。
例如:AlltheChinese,athomeandabroad,willforeverrememberthedatewhen/onwhichtheRedFive-starFlagwasraisedinHongKong.
海內(nèi)外的所有華人都不會忘記五星紅旗在香港的土地上升起時的日子。
3.當(dāng)先行詞為thetime,themoment,theday,theminute等時,關(guān)系副詞when可以省略,也可以用that引導(dǎo)。
例如:Themoment(that/when)Iturnedround,shehadleftanddisappearedinthecrowd.
當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)過身來時,她已經(jīng)離開并消失在人群中了。
Doyoustillrememberthedaywegottoknoweachother﹖
你還記得我們彼此相識的那一天嗎?
這時的定語從句(省略了when或that),實際上已經(jīng)是一個時間狀語從句了。
4.當(dāng)表示時間的先行詞在從句中不是作狀語,而是作主語、賓語或表語時,必須用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句,而不是用when。
例如:Thefilmremindedmeofthosemiserabledays(that/which)Ispentinmychildhood.
這部電影使我想起了我童年時代度過的那些苦難日子。
關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1.當(dāng)先行詞是表示原因的名詞reason時,定語從句需要用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo),此時的定語從句說明先行詞的內(nèi)容。
例如:Doyouknowthereasonwhythereareheatlossesinasteamengine﹖
你知道蒸汽機中存在熱損耗的原因嗎?
2.我們也可以用forwhich來替代why。
例如:Thereasonwhy/forwhichyoufailed,Ithink,wasthatyouhadturnedadeafeartoyourmother’sadvice.
我認(rèn)為你失敗的原因是你不聽你母親的忠告。
注意:在“thereasonwhysb.doessth.isthat?從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中,that不能換成because。
初學(xué)定語從句時,同學(xué)們易犯的錯誤歸納起來有語義重復(fù)、主謂不一致及引導(dǎo)詞的誤用等。同學(xué)們可以先試著找出下列這些句子中的錯誤并加以改正,然后參閱題后的分析。
1.ThewomanwhichwasinterviewedonCCTVlastnightwasthelateUSPresidentNixon’sdaughter.
分析:定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有兩大類:一類是關(guān)系代詞,包括that,which,who,whom和whose。當(dāng)先行詞是指人的名詞或代詞時,要用who,whom或whose來引導(dǎo)定語從句,并且,它們分別在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語;當(dāng)先行詞是指事物的名詞或代詞時,要用which來引導(dǎo)定語從句;而that既可以指人,又可以指物。另一類是關(guān)系副詞,常用的有where(表地點),when(表時間)及why(表原因)。本例中的先行詞指人,所以應(yīng)把which改成who或that。
2.ThemaintopicpeoplearetalkingaboutitatpresentistheconstructionoftheYangtseThreeGorgesDam.
分析themaintopic是先行詞,peopleare...a(chǎn)boutitatpresent是定語從句,其中關(guān)系代詞that或which在句中作介詞about的賓語,被省略了。所以it是重復(fù)的成分,應(yīng)該去掉。初學(xué)者很容易犯語意重復(fù)的錯誤,應(yīng)當(dāng)十分注意。
3.Godblessthisshipandallthatsailsinher!分析當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)與先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。本例先行詞是一個表復(fù)數(shù)概念的代詞all,所以定語從句的謂語動詞sails應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),即sail。句意是:上帝保佑這條船和所有乘船的人吧!關(guān)于主謂一致,有一個特例值得注意。見第4例。
4.FranklinD.RooseveltwastheonlyoneoftheUSpresidentsthatwereinofficefor4terms.
分析當(dāng)先行詞是“theonlyoneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時,定語從句的謂語動詞要與one保持一致,用單數(shù)?當(dāng)先行詞是“oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時,定語從句的謂語動詞要與復(fù)數(shù)名詞保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù)。
例如:TheGreatWallisoneoftheman-madeconstructionsthathavebeenseenfromspace.
5.Thespeedatthattherocketcanescapefromtheearthis11.2kilometerspersecond.
分析當(dāng)介詞提前時,不能用關(guān)系代詞that或who引導(dǎo)定語從句,而應(yīng)該用which或whom。這兒的先行詞speed是表事物的名詞,所以應(yīng)該把that改成which,而且不能省略(因為直接在介詞后)。句意是:火箭的逃逸速度是每秒11.2公里。
6.Thisisanewtypeofairplane,whichpartsareallmadeathome.
分析不管先行詞是指人還是物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語時,都必須用whose;但是指物時,還可以用“the+名詞+ofwhich”的形式表示。故本例可改成:Thisisanewtypeofairplane,whosepartsareallmadeathome.或者Thisisanewtypeofairplane,thepartsofwhichareallmadeathome.
7.Anythingwhichexistsintheuniversehasitstwosides.
分析當(dāng)先行詞是表事物的不定代詞,如all,everything,anything...時,關(guān)系代詞要用that,而不用which,故本句要把關(guān)系代詞which改為that。
8.WhateverSaddamdidcouldn’tchangeUSmindtoattackIraq,thatwehadexpected.
分析that不能用來引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。本定語從句的先行詞是一個先行句,即前面整個句子,所以本從句中的關(guān)系代詞that必須改為which。當(dāng)然也可以用when,where,who(m)等引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,而且不可省略,whom也不能用who代替。
例如:Mr.Robert,whomI’llinvitetomynewhouse,isafamouslawyerofourcity.
9.RecentlyIhavebeenreadingagoodbook,itwasabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.
分析該句中前后兩句之間為逗號,且無連接詞,故后一句應(yīng)是一個非限定性定語從句,修飾先行詞book,所以it應(yīng)改為which。
定語從句是歷年高考試題的考查熱點之一,下面就定語從句應(yīng)特別注意的幾個問題加以舉例分析:
Ⅰ.關(guān)系代詞which
1.TheGreenswillmoveintothenewhousenextMonday,___itwillbecompletelyfinished.A.bythetimeB.bywhichtimeC.thatD.which
2.Waterboilsat100℃,_____itchangestogas.A.a(chǎn)twhichtemperatureB.a(chǎn)twhichC.bywhichtemperature D.bywhich析:which引導(dǎo)定語從句時,在從句中除了作主語或賓語外,還可以作定語修飾名詞,常用于“介詞+which+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,相當(dāng)于“and+介詞+this/that+名詞”。所以例1選B;例2選A。
Ⅱ.關(guān)系副詞when
例1.Couldyousuggestatime__itwouldfityoutovisitusandtryoutthemachine﹖
例2.Thinkofatime___youwerehappiest.(Senior3,L93)
例3.Therewasatime_____allscientistswerewillingtosharetheirresults.(Senior3,L3)A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
析:當(dāng)先行詞為atime(一段時間)時,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞常用when,而不采用that,故以上例題均選B。在我們課本中類似的句子還有:①Thiswasatatimewhentherewasnoradio,TVorcinema.(Senior2,L70)②It’saboutatimewhentherewereblackslavesinNorthAmerica.(Senior1,L53)
Ⅲ.關(guān)系代詞but
例:Thereisnoone_____wishespeace.A.whoB.butC.thatD.whom
析:本題句意為“沒有人不希望和平。”but作關(guān)系代詞,在定語從句中作主語。but相當(dāng)于who/thatdon’t/doesn’t,but本身含有否定意義。故本題選B。
Ⅳ.定語從句與強調(diào)句及其他從句的混合
例1.Itwasinthesmallhouse____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.A.whichthatB.thatwhereC.whichwhichD.wherethat
析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的主句為強調(diào)句型,第一空應(yīng)由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞house。故本題選A。
例2.Themeetingwasputoff,____wasexactly____wewanted.
A.which?whichB.a(chǎn)s?thatC.which?whatD.it?that
析:由題意可知,第一空應(yīng)由關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,第二空應(yīng)由what引導(dǎo)表語從句。故本題選C。
練習(xí):從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.Don’tcallbetween12o’clockand1o’clock,_____Iamusuallyhavinglunch.
A.a(chǎn)twhichB.duringwhichtimeC.bywhichtimeD.bywhich
2.Thesongissopopular_____thereisnooneinourclass_____likesit.
A.thatwhoB.thatbutC.whichwhoD.whichbut
3.Itissuchagoodplace_____everybodywantstovisit____itiswell-knownallovertheworld.
A.which,?thatB.a(chǎn)s,?asC.a(chǎn)s,?thatD.that,?as
4.Wearelivinginanage____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.(北京2003春)A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when
(keys:BBCD)
非限制性定語從句
非限制性定語從句和主句之間常用逗號隔開,它與主句的關(guān)系不十分密切,只對先行詞作補充或附加說明,如省略,也不影響主句意思的表達。如:Water,whichisaclearliquid,hasmanyuses.上述例子作如下改動,句子意思仍然完整:Waterhasmanyuses.
一、關(guān)于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞,須注意以下三點:
1.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞在指物時,只能用which,而不能用that;關(guān)系代詞which既可指代先行詞,也可指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。
如:HelivesinWeifang,whichisonlyanhour’sridefromhere.
(關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中作主語,指代主句中的Weifang。)
Ihavelostmypen,whichIlikeverymuch.
(關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中作賓語,指代主句中的pen。)
NewConceptEnglishisintendedforforeignstudents,whichisknowntoallofus.
(關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中作主語,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。)
2.關(guān)系代詞which和as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時的區(qū)別:as有“正如……”、“就像……”的意思,而which沒有;as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,在定語從句中作主語或賓語,可以放在主句之前或之后;而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。
如:Asisknowntoall,heisthebeststudentinourclass.
(as指代整個主句,在定語從句中作主語。)
Heopposedtheidea,ascouldbeexpected.(as指代整個主句,在定語從句中作主語。)
常用的這種句式有:asweallknow,asisknowntoall,asissaidabove,asisalreadymentionedabove,asisoftenthecase,asisreportedinthenewspaper等。
3.在非限制性定語從句中,修飾人并在從句中作主語時用關(guān)系代詞who,作賓語時用關(guān)系代詞whom。
如:Ourguide,whowasaFrenchCanadian,wasanexcellentcook.
SheislikeMissCarter,whomIusedtomeetinBoston.
二、在下列情況下必須使用非限制性定語從句
1.當(dāng)先行詞為專有名詞或球類、疾病、學(xué)科等獨一無二的事物時。
如:HecaughtSARS,whichthreatenedpeoplealot.
TheywillflytoParis,wheretheyplantostaytwoorthreedays.
Football,whichisnowplayedinover100countries,isthemostpopulargameintheworld.
2.當(dāng)主句內(nèi)容完整,先行詞意義明確時。
如:Hishouse,whichwasfinishedonlyamonthago,wasburntdowntothegroundlastnight.
Wewillputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whenwewon’tbesobusy.
3.當(dāng)定語從句修飾整個主句時。
如:Theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry,whichisverykindofthem.
Theymovedthefallentree,whichtookthemalongtime.
4.當(dāng)定語從句修飾主句中的一部分時。
如:Shewasverypatienttowardsthechildren,whichherhusbandseldomwas.
5.當(dāng)定語從句由“代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞/形容詞比較級、最高級等+of+which/whom”引導(dǎo)時。
如:Chinahashundredsofislandsoffitssoutheastcoast,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.
Chaplindirectedalargenumberoffilms,mostofwhichweresilent.
三、非限制性定語從句與限制性定語從句的區(qū)別
限制性定語從句,顧名思義,是對先行詞從本質(zhì)或特征上進行限制的一種定語從句,它所修飾的詞代表一個(些)或一類特定的人或事、物。例如:Amanwhodoesn’twanttolearnfromotherscan’tachievemuch.
一個不向別人學(xué)習(xí)的人是不能指望有多大成就的。
Aman被限定后,指一類特定的人。
限制性定語從句是不能去掉的,否則剩下的部分就失去意義而不能成立。非限制性定語從句則不然,它只對所修飾的詞作進一步的說明,去掉之后并不影響整個句子的含義。在形式上,非限制性定語從句與主句之
間通常必須有逗號隔開。
例如:FinallywevisitedtheGiantYangtzeGorgesDam,whichisthegreatestkeywatercontrolprojectintheworldatpresent.
最后我們參觀了長江三峽大壩,它是目前世界上最大的水利樞紐工程。
本句若去掉定語從句,主句部分的含義仍然完整。歷年的高考題中,非限制性定語從句是出現(xiàn)頻率最高的考點之一,因此值得我們注意。
四、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的which可以指代前面的先行詞,也可以指代前面整個句子。
例如:ThatPeterwillmarryAlice,whichhasnotbeenannouncedyet,hasspreadaround.
彼特要娶愛麗斯這件事還沒宣布,卻已被傳得沸沸揚揚。
句子中的which指代“彼特要娶愛麗斯”這件事。
五、除which外,還可用when,where,who,whom等關(guān)系副詞或關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
例如:Aftergraduation,IdecidedtostayinChongqing,whereIspentmychildhoodandfouryearsofcollegelife.
畢業(yè)后,我決定留在重慶,在那里我度過了我的童年和四年大學(xué)生活。
AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyfortheUnitedStatesduringWorldWarII,whenJewswerebadlytreatedinGermany.
第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,愛因斯坦離開德國去了美國,那時猶太人在德國受到極大的歧視。
注意:that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
六、在限制性定語從句中,如果先行詞作賓語時,引導(dǎo)詞可以省略;但引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能省,同時關(guān)系代詞whom不能用who替換。
試比較:TheAmericanjournalist(whom/who)theannouncermentionedinthenewsbroadcastissaidtohavebeenkilledbythegangsters.
播音員在新聞廣播中提到的那位美國記者據(jù)說已經(jīng)被匪徒殺害了。
Hewaseagertogotothehospitaltoseehisstepmother,whomhelovedandrespectedashisownmother.
他急于想去醫(yī)院看望他的繼母,他像對親生母親一樣愛戴和尊敬她。
鞏固練習(xí)(多數(shù)為歷年高考題):從A、B、C、D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.Sheheardtheterriblenoise,_____broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
2.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.
A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what
3.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it
4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,____wasveryreasonable.
A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich
B.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose
5.Theyoungestnursehasworkedfor30daysintheSARShospital,___shespenther19thbirthday.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.a(chǎn)nd(keys:bbbbc)
(教師用)高一英語講學(xué)案
M1U1ProjectPeriods8-9
Teachingobjectives:
TheprojectinthisunitisdesignedtohelpstudentsuseEnglishthroughdoingaproject.Thetworeadingmaterialsaboutschoolclubsherearesamplesforstudentstolearnhowtodevelopafter-schoolactivitiesandformaschoolclub.Studentsareencouragedtodesignaposteradvertisinganewschoolclub.
本課時要求掌握的詞匯主要有:runallowselectrequiregroup
短語:
muchmorethanso…thatinform…ofreadoutberequiredtobeallowedto
makepreparationsforgivetosuchas
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Brainstorming
1.T:Inthelastperiod,youfinishyourtaskofwritinganoticeaboutattendingfivetalks.Iamsureyouwillhaveawonderfultimenextmonth!
Oftenstudentswiththesameinterestwillformaclub,forexample,Englishcorner.Whatclubwouldyouhaveifyoucouldstartaschoolclubwithyourclassmates?
S1:Iwanttostartakongfuclub.
T:Wonderful!Anyreasons?
S1:IloveChineseGongfu.
T:Whataboutyou?
S2:Iwouldliketostartafootballclub.
T:Helen,shareyourideaswithus,please?
S3:Iwanttostartasinging/calligraphyclub.
……
T:Verygood!Whatdoweneedifwewanttosetupaclub?
S4:…
T:Howmanymembersdoyouexpectinyourclub?
S5:…
T:Howwillyouattractsomanymembers?
Readthetwoarticleswrittenbytwostudentsbeforeyoureadtheoutline.Theywillgiveyousomeideasofwhatschoolclubarelike.
Step2.Reading
PassageA
Havestudentsreadthefirstpassage,whichisaboutaschoolradioclubrunbystudentsthemselves.Askthemtofindoutasmuchinformationastheycanabouttheradioclub.
1)Whostartedtheradioclub:(KateJones,thewriter)
2)Whentheradioclubstarted:(twoyearsago)
3)Whytheradioclubstarted:(CDplayerswerenotallowedinschool;toplaymusicduringbreaktime)
4)Whattheradioclubdoes:
everymorning:(tellabouttheweather,therecentnews,specialmessagestheteacherswanttobroadcast)
duringexamtime:(thespecialprogrammetellingstudentswhattheyshouldandshouldntdo)
attheendoftheschoolyear:(graduatingstudentsgivingmessagestotheirfriendsandteachers)
whenparentscome:(playingsongssungbystudents,specialmessagestoinformpeopleaboutevents)
PassageB
Havestudentsreadthesecondpassage,whichisaboutaschoolclub.Askthemtofindoutasmuchinformationastheycanabouttheschoolclub.
1)Thenameoftheschoolclub:(PoetsoftheNextGeneration)
2)Whostartedtheschoolclub:(Mr.Owen,theEnglishteacher)
3)Whenthemembersoftheschoolclubmeet:(thelastFridayofeverymonth)
4)Whatthemembersoftheschoolclubdo:(talkaboutpoemsandpoetstheylike,selectpoems,readoutaloud,writepoemsandreadout)
Step3Languagepoints(附后)
Step4Practice
Askstudentswhattheythinkaboutthetwoarticles.StudentscandoPartB1onpage87inWorkbook,sotheywillknowhowtousetheusefulphrasesinthetwopassages.
ThenletthemreadPartB2onthesamepagetoidentifythedifferentusagesoftalk,tell,speak,sayandread.
Toreviewthewordsandsentencepatternsinthisunit,studentscandoPartsD1andD2onpage89inWorkbookastheirhomework.
Answer
PartB1(page87)
1readsout3suchas5isallowedto7givesto
2informof4arerequiredto6makingpreparationsfor8muchmorethan
PartB2(page87)
1talk3tell5said7saytalkedtalked9read
2readspoke4speak6speak8told
PartD1(page89)
Iexciting3achieving5selected7attend
2prepare4clubs6Literature8experience
PartD2(page89)
1Ithinkthebestwaytoprotecttheenvironmentistoplantmoretrees.
2Goingtotheparkforapicnicontheweekendsoundslikeagoodidea.
3InsummerholidayshespentmostofhistimesurfingtheInternet.
4Thegirlwhousedtobeamodelisnowafamousactress.
5Talktohermore,andyouwillfindthatsheisntasbadasyouthoughtshewas.
6Asitwasgettingdark,Idecidedtofindaplacetostay.
7Stopshouting!Youaregivingmeaheadache,saidmotherangrily.
8Thoughitisdifficulttoimproveyourhandwritinginsuchashorttime,youshouldstillkeeppractising.
Step3.Languagepoints
1.Wehavearadiostationinourschool.Itisgreatbecauseitisrunbythestudentsfor
theschool.(18)
我們學(xué)校有一家廣播電臺。因為有學(xué)生為學(xué)校管理,所以它很了不起。
▲runvt.
(1)管理,經(jīng)營
(2)開動(機器等);駕駛
(3)使……跑
(4)在……上跑來跑去,跑過
①Whoisrunningthisrestaurant?誰經(jīng)營這家餐館?
②Somestudentswillrunafactory.有些學(xué)生要辦一家工廠。
③Icannotrunaforklift.我不會開叉車。
④Theyranthehorsesaroundthetrack.他們策馬繞著跑道跑。
⑤Weranthecourse.我們沿那條道跑。
[知識拓展]
runafever發(fā)燒runatax駕駛出租車
runaschool辦學(xué)校runthestreets(小孩子)在街上玩耍;流浪街頭
runarace參加賽跑runabath把浴缸放滿水
2.ItstartedtwoyearsagoasCDplayerswerenotallowedinschool.(18)
它始于兩年前,因為那時學(xué)校里不讓帶CD機。
▲allowvt..允許
(1)allow+n.
(2)allow+doing
(3)allowsb.todo
[知識拓展]
注意:allow后不接todo作賓語。
①Aredogsallowedintotheshop?允許狗進店嗎?
②Theydon’tallowsmokinghere.他們不允許在這兒抽煙。
[即學(xué)即用]
翻譯:
①你的計劃上只容許我們5分鐘的準(zhǔn)備時間。