高中中英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-04-272018中考英語(yǔ)易混淆知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(3)。
作為老師的任務(wù)寫(xiě)教案課件是少不了的,大家在認(rèn)真寫(xiě)教案課件了。我們制定教案課件工作計(jì)劃,就可以在接下來(lái)的工作有一個(gè)明確目標(biāo)!有多少經(jīng)典范文是適合教案課件呢?以下是小編收集整理的“2018中考英語(yǔ)易混淆知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(3)”,但愿對(duì)您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來(lái)幫助。
2018中考英語(yǔ)易混淆知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(3)
101.40.Janesaidshewouldcomehere________9:00and9:30tomorrowmorning. A.fromB.atC.betweenD.around答案:C(選擇B的同學(xué)沒(méi)有把體看完整;選擇A的同學(xué)沒(méi)有注意到from…to…的搭配.)
102.It’sspringnow.Thestudents________treestheseweeks. A.plantB.areplantingC.willplantD.planted
答案:B(選擇A注意theseweeks并不表示經(jīng)常做某事,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹(shù).)
103.MustIfinishitnow?--No,you________.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t 答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn’t意思指不允許,needn’t指的是不必要.)
104.Thoughit’scloudynow,it_________getsunnylater.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need
答案:B(選C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天,表示推測(cè)性.)
105.Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly.A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
答案:D(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.can’t表示不能夠。)
106.Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you________putupyourhandsfirst. A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can答案:A(選其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,anyone暗示出語(yǔ)氣。表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定,而不是建議。)
107.–Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone. --I________dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant. A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad
答案:C (選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語(yǔ)境.這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋友在飯館吃飯.)
108.Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhaveto_________it. A.findoutB.lookafterC.payforD.takecare
答案:C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境)
109.Hewillcallmeassoonashe_________thecity.A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching
答案:A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先)
110.Thepen_________himtenyuan.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent
答案:B (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上;選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意,這里的主語(yǔ)是物品,因此不能用paid和spent)
111.Thetrain_________fortwentyminutes.A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway
答案:D (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí),要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞,不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞.)
112.Howmanybooks_____they________?--Five.Buttheyhaven’tfinishedreadingevenone.
A.did…borrowB.had…borrowedC.will…borrowD.do…borrow
答案:A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,這里只是問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的一件事,并不是過(guò)去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的.)
113.He_________hisbikesohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses
答案:B (選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒(méi)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致.)
114.Whydidthepolicemanstopus? --Hetoldusnot_______sofastinthisstreet.
A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drove答案:C(這里考查的是tellsb.nottodosth.)
115.Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuch_________thanthatin19th A.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more 答案:B.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large)
116.Themagazinesare________easythatthechildrencanreadthemwell.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very
答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞,要用so…that,而不用such…that)
117.–Wouldyoulike________moretea?-Thankyou.I’vehad________.A.any,muchB.some,enoughC.some,muchD.any,enough 答案:C (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞, 不能說(shuō)hadenough)
118.Ithinkbasketballis_______.Iliketowatchit.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited
答案:C (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動(dòng),excited表示被什么所感染而激動(dòng)。)
119.Themathproblemissohardthat________studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.few
答案:D (選擇A、C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里指沒(méi)有什么學(xué)生能做出來(lái)。)
120.Thoughshetalks______,shehasmade________friendshere.A.alittle,afewB.little,fewC.little,afewD.few,afew答案:C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里指雖然她不怎么說(shuō)話(huà),但她有一些朋友.)
121.Heneverdoeshiswork_______Mary.A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.carefullyas
答案:C (選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work是行為動(dòng)詞,要用副詞來(lái)修飾.)
122.Ifit________tomorrowwe’llgotothepark. A.willnotrainB.doesn’trainC.isnotrainingD.didn’train
答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句用將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).)
123.Theradiosaysthesnow______lateintheday. A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.stopped
答案:B.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,lateintheday表示“晚些時(shí)候”,要用將來(lái)時(shí))
124.Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast. A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.hasrisen答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,雖然主句中用了told,但太陽(yáng)從東方升起是真理性事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示.)
125.–Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.--Idon’tknow______Icandoitifnotnow.
A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how答案:C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知道這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是必須先在做,否則就沒(méi)有時(shí)間了)
126.70.-Couldyoutellme_______sheislookingfor?--Hercousin,Susan. A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which
答案:C(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里是指找Susan這個(gè)人)
127.WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork? --Pardon? --Iasked___________.
A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYork
C.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork
答案:D(選擇B的同學(xué)注意到了賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序,但同時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí).)
128.Wouldyoupleasetellme________next,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shoulddowhat答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序.)
129.Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidn’tsay________.
A.whendidshecomebackC.whenwouldshebebackC.whenshecamebackD.whenshewouldbeback
答案:D (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí).)
130.I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.--Oh,really?__. A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Idon’tknowC.it’sOKwithmeD.You’rewelcome答:A (選擇C和D的要注意中文的干擾.D是用來(lái)回答別人的致謝的.)
131.Hehardlyhadanythingtoeat,________he?A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.hadD.did
答案:D (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意hardly表示否定;選擇B和C的同學(xué)要注意,反意疑問(wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞.)
132.Hesaysthathewon’tbefreeuntiltomorrow.他說(shuō)他到明天才會(huì)有空。
解析:在這個(gè)復(fù)合句中,that引導(dǎo)的從句做says的賓語(yǔ),被稱(chēng)為賓語(yǔ)從句。until用在否定句中,構(gòu)成“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才……”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;until用在肯定句中,意為“直到……”,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如:Theydidn’tleaveuntiltheyfinishedtheirwork.他們完成了工作才回家。
Wewaiteduntilhecame.我們一直等到他來(lái)。
133.課本:There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.我的計(jì)算機(jī)出了故障,它無(wú)法工作了。
真題再現(xiàn):Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausethere’s_____withhisears.
A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.anythingwrongD.nothingwrong
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:形容詞修飾something,nothing,anything,everything等不定代詞時(shí)要后置,故排除A。答案:B
134.課本原句:Allthecomputersmustbeshutdownwhenyouleave.離開(kāi)時(shí)你必須把所有的計(jì)算機(jī)關(guān)掉。
真題:Thewholecompany_____forathreeweeks’summerholiday.A.shutdownB.shutoffC.shutupD.shutaway要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:shutdown意為“關(guān)閉;停工;歇業(yè)”;shutoff意為“關(guān)掉(煤氣)”等;shutup意為“關(guān)閉;住嘴”等;shutaway意為“隔離;隔絕”。答案:A
135.Oursportsmeetinghasbeen____tillnextMondaybecauseofthebadweather.
A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdown要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:puton意為“穿上,上演”;putup意為“舉起,掛起,張貼”;putoff意為“推遲,延期”;putdown意為“放下,寫(xiě)下,記下”。答案:C
136.Soitgoeson,hourafterhour.就這樣繼續(xù)下去,一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)。解析:hourafterhour意思為“一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)”。英語(yǔ)中,用after連接兩個(gè)相同的單數(shù)名詞(名詞前不用冠詞)表示“一個(gè)接一個(gè)”
137.解析:during(in,for)thelast(past)+一段時(shí)間,表示“到現(xiàn)在為止多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)(內(nèi))”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。例如:InthelasttwentyyearsChinahaschangedalot.在最近二十年內(nèi)中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
138.I’mafraidIwon’tcome___B___7and9.Iwillbeatworkthen.A.untilB.betweenC.duringD.for
139..Butterandcheese_C_____inprice.A.hasgoneupB.isgoneupC.havegoneupD.aregoneup
140.Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepictures__B____acamera.
A.asB.forC.likeD.of
141.Thebuses_____C__over2thousandpeopleaday.
A.takeB.bringC.carryD.sent
142.Thecoductorkept___D____hotwatertous.A.giveB.bringC.takingD.giving
143.Therearefourpairsofsocksto______,butthewomandoesn’tknow______tobuy.(A)
A.choosefrom;whichB.choosefrom;whatC.choose;whichD.choose;what
144.Nobabynoticedthethiefslipintotheshop,becausethelightshappenedto_______.D
A.putoutB.turnoutaC.giveoutD.goout
145.___A___thesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.Yes,italldependsontheweather.
A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldD.Itold
146.Theteachersaid___A___wantedtogotothecinemamustbetherebefore6:00,
A.thosewhoB.thatC.whoD.which
147.Theystopped______and______outtoplaywhenthey______thebellringorrest.(A)
A.working;went;heardB.work;togo;hearC.working;go;hearingD.working;going;heard
148.IamgoingtoQingdaoandstaythereforaweek.(B)
______youarethere,wouldyoupleasebuysomebooksforme?
A.IfB.WhileC.SinceD.Assoonas
149.1Johnplaysfootball____,ifnotbetterthan,David. AaswellBaswellasCsowellDsowellas
解析:該題意為:John踢足球如果不比David好的話(huà),那也踢得和David一樣好。和…一樣好為aswellas.故該題正確答案為B。
150.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.AwhenBwhereCwhichDwhile解析:該處意為"然而",只有while有此意思,故選D。
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2018中考英語(yǔ)易混淆知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(4)
作為老師的任務(wù)寫(xiě)教案課件是少不了的,大家在認(rèn)真寫(xiě)教案課件了。我們制定教案課件工作計(jì)劃,就可以在接下來(lái)的工作有一個(gè)明確目標(biāo)!有多少經(jīng)典范文是適合教案課件呢?以下是小編收集整理的“2018中考英語(yǔ)易混淆知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(4)”,但愿對(duì)您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來(lái)幫助。
2018中考英語(yǔ)易混淆知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(4)
151.Ilearnedthatherfather____in1950.AhaddiedBdiedCdeadDisdead
解析:該題正確答案為B。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作雖然發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前,但因從句中有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in1950,所以不用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),而用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
152.Thefive-year-oldgirl____byherparents. AislookedBhaslookedforCisbeinglookedforDhasbeenlooked解析:該題正確答案為C。在帶有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中,介詞不能省,否則就變成了不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),而不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子中。
153.Wehadhopedthathe____longer.AstaysBhavestayedCstayedDwouldstay
解析:該題正確答案為D。hadhoped表示"本希望",同樣用法的動(dòng)詞還有think,expect等,后面的句子需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣
154."Marywantstoseeyoutoday"."Iwouldrathershe____tomorrowthantoday." AcomesBcameCshouldcomeDwillcome解析:該題正確答案為B。wouldrather后面的從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)表示。
155.Itiswisetohavesomemoney____foroldage.AputawayBkeptupCgivenawayDlaidup
解析:該題正確答案為A。意為"存";keepup意為"繼續(xù)";giveaway意為"分發(fā)";layup"
156.Shesaysshedoesntfeellike____outwithyou. AgoingBtogoCforgoingDwent
解析:該題正確答案為A。feellike=want,此處like為介詞,后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)
157._______ifhehadanybadhabit,sherepliedthathewasaheavysmoker.A.AskB.ToaskC.AskedD.Asking解析:該題答案為C。主語(yǔ)she是被問(wèn)。
158.They_______towalkinthestreetatmight. A.didntdare B.notdared C.notdare D.darednot
解析,該題答案為A,此空需選一動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ),因?yàn)楹竺媸莟owalk,didntdare是行為動(dòng)詞dare過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。
159.Whenhewasveryold,Mr.Smith_______sitforhourswithoutsayingaword.A.would B.should C.must D.used解析,該題答案為A,would此處表過(guò)去的傾向性,習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,意為"總是"如:Whenwewerechildren,wewouldgoswimmingeverysummer.
160.Dontforgettoposttheletter,_______? A.willyou B.doyou C.wontyou D.shallyou
解析:該題答案為A,在否定句、祈使句后只用"willyou"?,但肯定的祈使句后可用如,Waitforme,will(wont,can,cant,could)you?
161.Hehardlywritestoyou,_______?A.doesnthe B.doeshe C.dothey D.hashe
解析:該題答案為B,hardly否定副詞,反問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式。
162._______Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness. A.If B.Whether C.Evenif D.Nomatterwhen解析:該題答案為B。whether可以和or連用,if不可以,此外if一般僅用于賓語(yǔ)從句。
163.Theway_______thesecomradeslookatproblemsiswrong. A.where B.inthat C.X D.withwhich解析:該題答案為C,先行詞是way,定語(yǔ)從句中用that或inwhich來(lái)引導(dǎo)或不填。
164.____alongtimesinceIsawyoulasttime.A.Itwas B.Itis C.Ithadbeen D.Itcanbe
解析:該題答案為B,Itis+時(shí)間數(shù)+since引導(dǎo)的從句是一個(gè)句型,意為"從…時(shí)候以來(lái)過(guò)了多久了。"
165.Thechemicalworks_______wheremyfatherhasworkedforthirtyyearsin1949.
A.wasbuiltB.werebuiltC.isbuiltD.arebuilt解析:該題答案為A。works形式上是復(fù)數(shù),意思上是單數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),類(lèi)似的還有news,maths,politics,physics.
166.Theyeach_______acopyofthenewphysics. A.haveB.hasC.havingD.gets
解析:該題答案為A。Theyeach不等于eachof…,eachof這個(gè)詞組作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)如eachofthestudentshandsintheirhomework,而theyeach作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)要隨each前面的詞來(lái)變化。
167.Notonly____thismachinebut____it. A.canherun……canherepairB.canherun……h(huán)ecanrepair
C.hecanrun……h(huán)ecanrepairD.hecanrun……canherepair
解析:該題答案為B,在notonly……but(also)句型中,只有but前面的部分倒裝,but后面仍是正常語(yǔ)序。
168.____thathewenttosleep.AItwasuntilmidnightBThatwasuntilmidnight
CItwasnotuntilmidnightDThatwasnotuntilmidnight解析:該題答案為C。強(qiáng)調(diào)until結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),要將否定詞not移到until前。又如:Hedidntleaveuntiltwelve改為Itwasnotuntiltwelvethatheleft.
169.Therearealotofstudents____intheclassroom.AtalkBtalkingCtalkedDtotalk
解析:該題正確答案為B。Therebe句型為倒裝句,可換為Alotofstudentsaretalkingintheclassroom.又如:Thereisalotofnoiseheardoutinthestreet.
170.While____myhomework,Iheardacryforhelp.AdoBdidCdoingDhavingdone
解析:該題答案為C。該空處省略了Im,相當(dāng)于whileImdoingmyhomework.如:Whileplayingguitar,heissinging.
171.Thebus____C__ontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen
Areyou__A___thejacketthesedays?A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.on
He__C______foe2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenup
Youmustnt___B_____untilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleft
172.—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When_____there?
A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)容易混淆,就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但二者又有區(qū)別:一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,說(shuō)話(huà)的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過(guò)去的事情,與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,它不與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等)連用。故9的正確答案為B.
173.Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替。故11的正確答案依次為:D.
174.Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafe__C_____youmovein.A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.until
Iwas_______tired_______Icouldntwalkon.(A)A.so…thatB.too…toC.very…thatD.very…to
Ithoughthe___D____toseehismotherifhetime.
A.willgo…h(huán)asB.willgo…willhaveC.wouldgo…wouldhaveD.wouldgo…h(huán)ad
175.Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.Peoplemust___C____downtoomanytrees.
A.stopfromcuttingB.stoptocutC.bestoppedfromcuttingD.bestoppedtocut
176.Itsverynice_________youtogetmetwotickets_________theWorldCup.(B)
A.for,ofB.of,forC.to,forD.of,to
177.Mymotherwasveryglad__A____heroldfriend.A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meets
"be+形容詞+todosth"結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式作狀語(yǔ),常表示原因或方式。
178..Thepandaissofatthatitcantgothroughthehole.(改為意思相同的句子)
Thehole________________________suchafatpandatogothrough.(is,too,small,for)
"too+形容詞/副詞(forsb)todo…"(太……而不能……)和"enough(forsb)todo…"(足以、足夠……做……)結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
179.Thenewhospital___D___isnearthefactory. A.buildB.buildsC.tobuildD.tobebuilt當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者(賓語(yǔ))時(shí),用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式,即:tobe+過(guò)去分詞;如果不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前,不定式用完成式,即:tohave+過(guò)去分詞;如果不定式表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,用不定式的進(jìn)行式,即:tobe+現(xiàn)在分詞
180.________Chinaisntrichnow,________wereworkinghardtomakeherricherandstronger(B)
A.Though;butB.Though;/C.Both;andD.Because;so
so(因此;所以)為并列連詞,表示結(jié)果;because(因?yàn)?為從屬連詞,表示原因,但這對(duì)因果連詞在句中不可同時(shí)并用。but(可是)也為并列連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,與之對(duì)應(yīng)的從屬連詞though/although(雖然)表示讓步,它們也不可在句中同時(shí)使用。
181.Becareful!Thewateristoohot.Youdbetter___C___itrightnow.A.donotdrinkB.nottodrink C.notdrinkD.notdrinkingYoudbetter為Youhadbetter的縮略式。sbhadbetter(not)dosth為一常用句型,意為“某人最好(不)去做某事”,請(qǐng)大家務(wù)必關(guān)注其否定結(jié)構(gòu)。
182.Wefound___A____necessarytoprotecttheenvironment.A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
“主語(yǔ)+find+it+adj.+todosth”為一常用句型,意為“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”,其中it為形式賓語(yǔ)(此時(shí)不可用this/that/one等代詞替換),真實(shí)的賓語(yǔ)為后置的不定式短語(yǔ)。
183..中文:從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開(kāi)始時(shí)他就一直在那里工作。(誤)Hehasworkedtheresincethewarhasbegun.
(正)Hehasworkedtheresincethewarbegan.(since引導(dǎo)的從句表示過(guò)去的某時(shí)間點(diǎn),應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。)
184.中文:他去年離開(kāi)家我就一直沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。(誤)HelefthomelastyearandIdidnotseehimsince.
(正)HelefthomelastyearandIhaventseenhimsince.(since后面省去的是helefthomelastyear,前面的句子要用完成時(shí)。)
185.中文:我去看他們的時(shí)候他們?cè)诔酝聿汀?誤)TheyhadsupperwhenIwenttoseethem.
(正)TheywerehavingsupperwhenIwenttoseethem.(他們?cè)诔酝聿褪窃谶^(guò)去我去看他們的時(shí)間某一點(diǎn)上正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。)
中文:她兩個(gè)月前去澳洲了,她許多年前到過(guò)那里。(誤)ShewenttoAustraliatwomonthsago.Shehasbeentheremanyyearsbefore.(正)ShewenttoAustraliatwomonthsago.Shehadbeentheremanyyearsbefore.(manyyearsbefore是從過(guò)去的某時(shí)之前算起的,表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,要和過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。)
186.NeitherhenoryouisgoodatEnglish.(×)NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish.(√)
析:either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...,butalso...等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致原則”,即由靠近謂語(yǔ)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定謂語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)用何種形式。
187.Icanthelp_____thehousethisafternoonA.sweepingB.sweepC.sweptD.withsweep
B。易錯(cuò)選A,學(xué)生誤用了短語(yǔ)can’thelpv-ing。但此題不是“忍不住”之意,而是“不能幫……”之意。
188.Theliftisusedto____upanddowneveryday.A.goingB.wentC.goD.gone
C.易錯(cuò)選A,學(xué)生是根據(jù)短語(yǔ)beusedtov-ing(習(xí)慣于…)做出的選擇。但此題的beusedto是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不是“習(xí)慣于…”而是“被用來(lái)做……”。
189.Mypen____betterthanyours.Imaylendittoyou.A.iswrittenB.wroteC.writesD.iswriting
C。易錯(cuò)選A,學(xué)生認(rèn)為“物”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但此句中并不是pen“被寫(xiě)”,不能用被動(dòng)形式。
190.____myvisittoFrance,Iarrived____Paristhefirst.A.At,inB.On,atC.During,toD.In,on
B。易錯(cuò)選A,學(xué)生的根據(jù)是巴黎是大地方所以應(yīng)用介詞in。但根據(jù)此題之意,巴黎是“我”訪(fǎng)問(wèn)法國(guó)的第一站而非目的地。在“我”的訪(fǎng)問(wèn)的行程中,巴黎只是旅途中的一個(gè)“點(diǎn)”,故宜用at。
191.—Couldyoutellthem____?—Ofcourse,shelivesinShanghaiRoad.(昆明市)
A.whereLilylivesB.whereLilylivedC.wheredidLilyliveD.wheretolivein
A。易錯(cuò)選B,學(xué)生一看到could,就認(rèn)為應(yīng)該選過(guò)去時(shí)lived。但此題是表示委婉語(yǔ)氣,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
192.Hehasntheardfromhisfriend____lastmonth.
A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until
A。易錯(cuò)選B或D。not…until,和lastmonth應(yīng)與過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài),而不是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)連用。
193.Ididntbuythedictionaryyesterday____myauntwouldgivemeone.(河南)
A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before
B。易錯(cuò)選A,學(xué)生只是根據(jù)固定搭配not…until來(lái)選擇,而沒(méi)有去理解該句的意思。句意為因?yàn)楣霉靡o我買(mǎi)一本,所以我不買(mǎi)了,是因果關(guān)系,不是時(shí)間關(guān)系。
194____isyourfather?—Thetallmanwithapairofglassesunderthetree..A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.Which此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B或C。如果不看語(yǔ)境把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通順。答語(yǔ)意為“樹(shù)底下那個(gè)戴著眼鏡的高個(gè)子男人”。由此可知問(wèn)句的意思應(yīng)該為“哪一個(gè)是你父親”。因此正確答案為D。
195—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—Itdoesn’tmatter._______willdo.A.NothingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Anything如果不看語(yǔ)境把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通。其實(shí),這里的語(yǔ)境為“你想喝點(diǎn)什么?”“沒(méi)關(guān)系,任何東西都行”。正確答案為D。
196.—Whatisyourfavourite_______?—Summer.Icangoswimmingatthattime.
A.festivalB.seasonC.monthD.weather如果不看語(yǔ)境,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通順。由答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句所問(wèn)的是最喜愛(ài)哪個(gè)季節(jié),因此正確答案為B。
197.It’s_______hot_______coldalltheyearroundinKunming.It’scalled“SpringCity.”
A.either,orB.neither,norC.both,andD.neither,or
此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或C。這是由于忽略語(yǔ)境造成的。如果不看下文中的It’scalled“SpringCity.”那么從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)看A、B、C三項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。但在這里只有B項(xiàng)才符合語(yǔ)境要表達(dá)的意思。正確答案為B。
198.Don’tthrowwastepaperontheground.Please_______.
A.pickthemupB.pickupthemC.pickitupD.pickupit
此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。這是由于忽略語(yǔ)境造成的,如果不注意上文中的wastepaper,就很可能誤選為A。由于wastepaper是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)該用it來(lái)代替,故正確答案為C。
199.1.MrLisaid,“Don’tmakesuchamistakeagain,Tim.”(改為間接引語(yǔ))
MrLitoldJim__________________suchamistakeagain.
nottomake。直接引語(yǔ)為否定祈使句時(shí),若改為間接引語(yǔ),用ask/tellsbnottodosth句型,注意其中的Don’t改成了notto。
200.Whydidn’tshepasstheexam?Iwanttoknow...(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)
Iwanttoknow__________________passtheexam
why,shedidn’t。注意賓語(yǔ)從句的詞序與陳述句的詞序相同,所以要說(shuō)shedidn’t。
2018中考英語(yǔ)易混淆知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(1)
每個(gè)老師需要在上課前弄好自己的教案課件,大家在認(rèn)真寫(xiě)教案課件了。對(duì)教案課件的工作進(jìn)行一個(gè)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃,才能對(duì)工作更加有幫助!有多少經(jīng)典范文是適合教案課件呢?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“2018中考英語(yǔ)易混淆知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(1)”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
2018中考英語(yǔ)易混淆知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(1)
1.hewasillyesterday,sohedidn’tgotowork.(×)
Becausehewasillyesterday,hedidn’tgotowork.(√)
Hewasillyesterday,sohedidn’tgotowork.(√)
[析]用though,but表示“雖然……,但是……”或用because,so表示“因?yàn)椤?,所以……”時(shí),though和but及because和so都只能擇一而用,不能兩者同時(shí)使用。
2.TheSmithshavemovedBeijing.(×)
TheSmithshavemovedtoBeijing.(√)
[析]不及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~;但不及物動(dòng)詞后接home,here,there等副詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞之后不必加任何介詞。
3.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarryit.(×)
Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.(√)
[析]thebox既是這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ),也是不定式tocarry的邏輯賓語(yǔ),若句末再加上it,就和thebox重復(fù)了。
4.Eachoftheboyshaveapen.(×)
Eachoftheboyshasapen.(√)
[析]復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的eachof,oneof,every,eitherof等詞組修飾,或有表否定的neitherof,noneof等詞組修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。
5.例:那是你心軟!我不就是一個(gè)例子嗎?
NeitherhenoryouisgoodatEnglish.(×)
NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish.(√)
[析]either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...,butalso...等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致原則”,即由靠近謂語(yǔ)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定謂語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)用何種形式。
6.Tenminusthreeareseven.(×)
Tenminusthreeisseven.(√)
[析]用英語(yǔ)表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。
7.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryareabout5,000.(×)
Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryisabout5,000.(√)
[析]thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;anumberof的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當(dāng)于some或alotof,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
8.例.Hello!Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.(×)
Hello!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(√)
[析]形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。
9.Hissonisenougholdtogotoschool.(×)
Hissonisoldenoughtogotoschool.(√)
[析]enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),可以放在名詞前,也可放在名詞后;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。
10..Hereisyoursweater,putawayit.(×)
Hereisyoursweater,putitaway.(√)
[析]putaway,pickup,puton等“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),代詞只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。
11.Look!Herethebuscomes.(×)
Look!Herecomesthebus.(√)
[析]在以here,there引起的陳述句中,若句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞,要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即用“Here/There+動(dòng)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu);但主語(yǔ)若是代詞時(shí),則不用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即用“Here/There+代詞+動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。
12.Idowellinplayingfootball,_______.(我妹妹也行。)A.somysisterdoes(×)B.sodoesmysister(√)
LiLeiisreallyafootballfan.---_______.(確實(shí)這樣.)A.Soishe(×)B.Soheis(√)
[析]“so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適用于后者,意為“……也是這樣”;“so+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)前述情況的肯定,意為“……確實(shí)如此”。
13.重慶比中國(guó)的其他城市都大。
ChongqingislargerthananycityinChina.(×)ChongqingislargerthananyothercityinChina.(√)
[析]“anycityinChina”包括了重慶這座城市,同一事物自己與自己不能做比較,只有在city前加上other才能表示重慶和中國(guó)的其它城市比較大小。
TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanBeijing.(×)
TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanthatinBeijing.(√)
[析]表示比較時(shí),句子中的兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象必須一致,不同的比較對(duì)象不能做比較。錯(cuò)誤句的比較對(duì)象分別為theweatherinGuangzhou和Beijing,這兩個(gè)不同類(lèi)的事物之間不能做比較。
14,Hissistermarriedwithateacherlastsummer.(×)Hissistermarriedateacherlastsummer.(√)
[析]表達(dá)“A和B結(jié)婚”,要用Amarried/willmarryB。這時(shí)務(wù)必要避免受漢語(yǔ)影響使用Amarried/willmarrywithB。
15.例Thereisgoingtohaveafilmtonight.(×)Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.(√)
[析]一般將來(lái)時(shí)用在Therebe句式中時(shí),begoingto或will之后的動(dòng)詞原形只能用be,也就是說(shuō)要用Thereis(are)goingtobe..../Therewillbe....。
16.例I’llgohikingifitwon’trainnextSunday.(×)I’llgohikingifitdoesn’trainnextSunday.(√)
[析]習(xí)慣上在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。
17.例Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthwentaroundthesun.(×)
Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthgoesaroundthesun.(√)
[析]習(xí)慣上在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí),則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響,而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
18.Alltheballsarenotround.翻譯成漢語(yǔ):
所有的球都不是圓的。(×)并不是所有的球都是圓的。(√)
[析]all,every,both等詞和not連用時(shí),not通常放在all,every,both的后面,一般情況下表示部分否定,意為“并非……都……”。
19.例---Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?--_______,thoughhedidn’tfeelverywell.
A.No,hedidn’t(×)B.Yes,hedid(√)
例---Don’tyouusuallycometoschoolbybike?--_______.ButIsometimeswalk.
A.No,Idon’t(×)B.Yes,Ido(√)
[析]習(xí)慣上英語(yǔ)中的yes意為“是的”,no意為“不”,但在“前否后肯”的反意疑問(wèn)句或否定疑問(wèn)句中,yes意為“不”,no意為“是的”。
20.----Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?----No,itsabout_______.
A.7minuteswalkB.7minutewalkC.7minuteswalkD.7minuteswalk
答案為C。本題考查名詞所有格用法。當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)以-s結(jié)尾時(shí),則只需要加“”即可,則“7分鐘的距離”為“7minuteswalk”。
21.YoucannotimaginehowmuchI______onthisdress.Isitbeautiful?
A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent
[剖析]答案為D。本題考察四個(gè)表“花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)詞辨析。主語(yǔ)為人,且和介詞on搭配的動(dòng)詞是spend。
22.----Doyouknow_____universitystudentwhoistalkingwithJoe?----Yes,she,smycousin,Kate.
A.aB.anC.theD./
[剖析]答案為C。university雖然以元音字母u開(kāi)頭,但其前若使用不定冠詞時(shí),則要用a.不過(guò)此題中不能使用不定冠詞,而是特指和Joe說(shuō)話(huà)的那個(gè)大學(xué)生,故要選the。
23.Thenumberofgiantpandasisgetting______becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.
A.lessandlessB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerand
fewer
[剖析]答案為C。句意為“大熊貓的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少因?yàn)樗麄兊纳婵臻g正逐漸變成農(nóng)場(chǎng)”。本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越來(lái)越……”。主語(yǔ)為number,只能和large或small搭配。而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為C。
24.Becarefulwhenyoucome_______thestreet,becausethetrafficisverybusy
atthemoment.A.acrossB.behindC.betweenD.over
[剖析]答案為A。本題考察方位介詞的用法。“過(guò)馬路”一般為表面橫穿,因此要用across。
25.----Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?----Yes,ourclassroom______everyday.
A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.Cleaned
[剖析]答案為C。句中有everyday,主語(yǔ)為ourclassroom,故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
26.Lucyusuallycleansthecageeverytwodays.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________Lucyusuallycleanthecage?
[剖析]答案為Howoftendoes。對(duì)everytwodays提問(wèn)要用howoften。
27.Ididntunderstand__________,soIraisedmyhandtoask...
A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersay C.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay
[剖析]答案為C。本題為賓語(yǔ)從句,由于需要用陳述語(yǔ)序可排除B、D;另外,主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),則從句也要用對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故還可排除A。
28.----Howmuch______theshoes? ----Fivedollars______enough.
A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are
[剖析]答案為B。shoes作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;fivedollars是一個(gè)整體,應(yīng)按單數(shù)對(duì)待。
29.誤〕Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.〔正〕Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.
〔析〕at用于具體時(shí)刻之前,如:sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night。
30.〔誤〕Dontsleepatdaytime〔正〕Dontsleepindaytime.
〔析〕in要用于較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之內(nèi),如:inthemorning/afternoon,或intheweek/month/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter等等。
31.〔誤〕Hebecameawritterathistwenties〔正〕Hebecameawritterinhistwenties
〔析〕這句話(huà)應(yīng)譯為:他在20多歲時(shí)就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時(shí)間段中要用介詞in來(lái)表示,而在具體歲數(shù)時(shí)用at來(lái)表示。
32.誤〕Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.〔正〕Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.
〔析〕具體某一天要用介詞on,又如:onNewYearsDay
33.〔誤〕ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.〔正〕ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.
〔析〕在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用on,而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間,一般要有兩周或更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。
34.誤Ihaventseeyouduringthesummerholidays.正Ihaventseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.〔析〕during表示在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi),所以一般不與完成時(shí)搭配,如:Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday.而for表示一段時(shí)間,可以用于完成時(shí),如:Ihaventseeyouforalongtime.而through用來(lái)表示時(shí)間時(shí)則為"整整,全部的時(shí)間"。如:Itrainedthroughthenight.而since則是表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間,一般要與完成時(shí)連用。
35.〔誤〕Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.〔正〕Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.〔析〕On加動(dòng)名詞表示"一……就"。本句的譯文應(yīng)是:我一進(jìn)入教室就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)這個(gè)好消息了。又如:onhearing…一聽(tīng)見(jiàn),onarrival一到達(dá)就……(on表示動(dòng)作的名詞)
36.〔誤〕Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.〔正〕Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.〔析〕atthebegining與attheend都是指某事物的開(kāi)始與結(jié)束部分,均不指時(shí)間范圍,而inthebeginning則是指開(kāi)始一段時(shí)間。intheend=atlast是指"最終,終于"之意。
37.〔誤〕Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.〔正〕Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.〔析〕by引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示了動(dòng)作的截止點(diǎn),其意思為"不遲于某一時(shí)刻將工作做完",所以主句一般是完成時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)然可以有將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),如:Illbetherebyfiveoclock.而till則表達(dá)其一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻,但句中的動(dòng)詞一定要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而瞬間的截止性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其否定句式,如:Iwontfinishthisworktill(until)nextweekend.
38.〔誤〕HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.〔正〕HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.
〔正〕HecametoLondontwoweeksago.〔析〕before一般要與完成時(shí)連用,而ago則與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。
39.〔誤〕IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearsginceIhadcomehere.正IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.析since用來(lái)表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始時(shí)間,所以其引出的從句中應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí),而不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)
40.〔誤〕Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.〔正〕Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.〔析〕中文經(jīng)常講兩小時(shí)之后來(lái)取,兩天內(nèi)會(huì)修好,而這個(gè)介詞在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二,①after多用于過(guò)去時(shí),如:IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②after加時(shí)間是表達(dá)一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間范圍,如:afterthreedays,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在許諾若干時(shí)間內(nèi)會(huì)完成某事時(shí),一定要用介詞in。
41.誤〕Threedaysafterhedied.正〕Afterthreedayshedied.〔正〕Threedayslaterhedied.
〔析〕after與later都可以用來(lái)表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后,但它們所處的位置不同,after在時(shí)間詞前,而later在時(shí)間詞后。
42.〔誤〕Shehidherselfafterthetree.〔正〕Shehidherselfbehindthetree.
〔析〕after多用來(lái)表達(dá)某動(dòng)作之后,所以有的語(yǔ)法書(shū)中稱(chēng)它為動(dòng)態(tài)介詞,如:Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。
43.〔誤〕Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.正〕Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.
〔析〕樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出的果實(shí),樹(shù)葉要用on,而其他外來(lái)的人、物體均要用inthetree.
44.〔誤〕ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.〔正〕ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.
〔析〕在表達(dá)地理位置時(shí)有3個(gè)介詞:in,on,to。in表示在某范圍之內(nèi);on表示與某地區(qū)接壤;to則表示不相接。如:JapanistotheeastofChina.
45.〔誤〕IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.〔正〕IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.
〔析〕at用來(lái)表達(dá)較小的地方,而in用來(lái)表達(dá)較大的地方。at常用于attheschoolgate,athome,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,atasmallvillage。
46.〔誤〕HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.〔正〕HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.
〔析〕在門(mén)牌號(hào)碼前要用at,并要注意它的慣用法:attheendofthestreet,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage。
47.〔誤〕ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.〔正〕ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.
〔析〕在屋內(nèi)的角落應(yīng)用in,而墻的外角用at,如:Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestreet.
48.〔誤〕Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontodaysnewspaper?〔正〕Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintodaysnewspaper?〔析〕在報(bào)紙上的新聞要用in,而在具體某一版上,或某一頁(yè)上則要用on。
49.〔誤〕TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.〔正〕SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.
〔析〕這里的school應(yīng)看作不可數(shù)名詞泛指學(xué)校的課程,即開(kāi)學(xué)之意。要注意,有些活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所當(dāng)表達(dá)正在從事該種活動(dòng)時(shí)不要加冠詞,如:attable(吃飯),WhenIcametoTomshome,theywereattable.還有:atdesk(學(xué)習(xí)),atwork(工作)atschool(上學(xué)),inhospital(住醫(yī)院)atchurch作禮拜如加上定冠詞則另有他意,如:attheschool即在學(xué)校工作或辦事,inthehospital即在醫(yī)院工作或去看望病人。
50.〔誤〕IllleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.〔正〕IllleaveBeijingforShanghai.〔正〕IllleaveforShanghai.
〔析〕leavefor是離開(kāi)某地去某處的固定搭配,不可將for改為別的介詞。這樣的搭配還有:startfor動(dòng)身前往某處,setoutfor,sailfor。
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51.〔誤〕Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.〔正〕Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.
〔析〕getin,與getout是兩個(gè)相反的詞組。getin為上車(chē),而getout為下車(chē),但語(yǔ)法家認(rèn)為這里的in與out為副詞,所以其后不能接名詞,我們可以講Wedbettergetin.或Wedbettergetout.還有一組詞組有關(guān)上下車(chē):geton/off(atrain,aship,astruck)getinto/outof(acar,taxi…)
52.〔誤〕BecarefulThetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.〔正〕Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.〔析〕over與above在作為比某物高的意思時(shí)有時(shí)可以互換。但在垂直方向上的高矮時(shí),即正上方時(shí)則要用above.而泛指上方時(shí)用over.
53.〔誤〕TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.〔正〕TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.
〔析〕在垂直下方要用below.也就是講above與below互為反意詞,over與under也是反意詞。
54.〔誤〕Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.〔正〕Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.
infrontof是在物體外部的前面,而inthefrontof是在物體內(nèi)部的前面,如:Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.
55.〔誤〕Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.〔正〕Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.
〔析〕across作為介詞有兩個(gè)主要意思:①橫過(guò),如:Iwanttowalkacrossthestreet.②對(duì)面,如:Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,而through多用于三維空間中的穿越。across則多用于平面上的橫過(guò)。如:Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroomtomeethermother.
56.〔誤〕Thesunsetstowardthewest.〔正〕Thesunsetsinthewest.
〔析〕towards也可用作toward,它主要表達(dá)朝向某方向運(yùn)動(dòng),但不一定到達(dá),如:Herantoward(s)themountain.而在表示方位east,west,north,south時(shí),其前面要用in。要注意的是這4個(gè)詞可以用作副詞,如:Iwentsouth.也可用作名詞,如:Iwenttothesouth.也可用作形容詞,如:IwenttothesouthpartofChina.
57.〔誤〕CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?〔正〕CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen?〔正〕CanIwritetheexampaperinink?〔析〕with后要加拿得起來(lái)放得下的工具,而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。
58.〔誤〕Imearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.〔正〕Imearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.
〔析〕在交通工具前加介詞by,但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞,否則要改換相應(yīng)的介詞。bytaxi=inataxi
bytrain=inatrainbybicycle=onabicyclebyship=onaship
59.〔誤〕AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.〔正〕AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.
〔析〕madeof是指由原材料到成品過(guò)程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化,而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from,如:Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.
60.〔誤〕ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.〔正〕ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.
〔析〕關(guān)于某方面的書(shū)籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞,其中on表示某專(zhuān)業(yè)用書(shū),about則為某方面的普通讀物,如:Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普知識(shí)。
61.〔誤〕Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.〔正〕Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.〔析〕keytothedoor門(mén)的鑰匙。相同用法還有answertothequestion,entrancetothehighway,dangertohealth.千萬(wàn)不要用of。
62.〔誤〕Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.〔正〕Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.〔析〕beangrywith其后接人,而beangryat其后接事。如:Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.
63.〔誤〕Hewasgoodforskating.〔正〕Hewasgoodatskating.
〔析〕begoodat為"擅長(zhǎng)某事",而begoodforsomebody為對(duì)某人很好。
64.〔誤〕Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.〔正〕Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.
〔析〕這句話(huà)應(yīng)譯為:你真太好了,幫助了我的小孩。而begoodtosomebody是對(duì)某人態(tài)度好。如:Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.
65.〔誤〕Myparentswereverypleasedatme.〔正〕Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.〔正〕Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.〔析〕bepleasedwith后加somebody,而bepleasedat后加something。
66.〔誤〕Heisagreewithme.〔正〕Heagreeswithme.〔誤〕Heagainstsme.〔正〕Heisagainstme.
〔析〕同意agree為動(dòng)詞,而反對(duì)against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注意。
67.〔誤〕Ihaventheardlettersfromhim.〔正〕Ihaventheardfromhim.〔析〕hearfrom即為:從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。
68.〔誤〕Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?〔正〕Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?
〔析〕inwhite為穿一身白。與in有關(guān)的詞組有:inbed(睡覺(jué)),inhospital(住院),inahurry(匆匆忙忙),indanger(危險(xiǎn)中),injoy(高興),ingoodhealth(身體好),inlove(戀愛(ài)),introuble(困境),與之相反的是outof,如:outoftrouble(擺脫困境),outofdate(過(guò)時(shí)了),outoforder(出故障)
69.〔誤〕Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.〔正〕Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.
〔析〕becauseof后接名詞,如:Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain.
70..WhatcanIdoforyou?-I’dliketwo____ A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple
答案:B.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題.不要馬虎,這里box和apple都是可數(shù)名詞)
72.Helpyourselfto_________. A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken
答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù))
73.Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory
答案:A.(選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格,而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類(lèi)似的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.)
.Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying
答案:A.(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)“人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類(lèi)似的還有:thepolicearerunningafterthethief等)
Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth’sD.two-months
答案:B(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用twomonths’;選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有“—“后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來(lái)用,因此就不用所有格形式了.)
74.8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24答案:C.(選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異)
75.Somepeopleliketostayathome,but________liketogotothecinema.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone
答案:C.(選擇B的同學(xué)要牢記:some….,others….
76.--Isthisyourshoe?--Yes,butwhereis_________?A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers
答案:A.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只,another指的是三者或者三者以上)
77.–Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?--_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any
答案:D.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見(jiàn)面,any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干擾)
78.1_______doyouwritetoyourparents?--Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar
答案:C.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.由回答知道這里指的是寫(xiě)信的頻率,用howoften表示.)
79..Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe’llbebackinaweek. A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother
答案:C (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意,這里沒(méi)有說(shuō)只有兩座城市,因此不能用.)
80.–Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?--________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.
A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None 答案:A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意is表示單數(shù).)
81..Heknows_________English________French.Buthe’sverygoodatJapanese.
A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor答案:C (選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.)
82.–Whatdoyourparentsdo?--Oneisateacher;_________isadriver.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.thatone
答案:C(選擇其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意,oneis…,theotheris…的用法)
83.22.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both
答案:A(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意:街道只有兩邊,因此不能用any)
84.________isthepopulationofthecity?A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch
答案:B(在問(wèn)到人口是多少時(shí),其實(shí)是在說(shuō)“人口數(shù)是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干擾。)
85..Japanis________theeastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at
答案:B(in表示在范圍里的,on表示緊挨著的;to表示在范圍以外的)
87.Thepostmanshouted,“MrGreen,hereisaletter________you.” A.toB.fromC.forD.of
答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to表示動(dòng)作的方向,for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系)
88.Wecan’tdoit________yourhelp.A.withB.ofC.underD.without
答案:D.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾,借助某人的幫助要用with,反之用without)
89.Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth.A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until
答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間;選擇C的同學(xué)要注意,for+時(shí)間段;選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是not…until句型.until+句子)
90.Ididn’tbuythedictionaryyesterday_________myauntwouldgivemeone.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before
答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境)
91.I’mgoingtolookforanotherjob________thecompanyoffersmemoremoney.A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for
答案:B(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里是指除非公司給我更多工資,否則我就要找其它工作.)
92.Don’thurry.Thebuswon’tstart________everybodygetson.A.sinceB.asC.untilD.when
答案:C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定.)
93..Pleaseshowme____tosendane-mail,John.It’sthefirsttimeformetodoit. A.howB.whatC.whenD.where
答案:A (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題,這里的time不是時(shí)間,而是指第一次)
94.You’vepassedtheexam.I’mhappy______you.A.onB.atC.inD.for答案:D
95.Iwonder________theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashort time.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where
答案:B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里指他們?cè)趺茨茉谌绱硕痰臅r(shí)間里完成如此多的困難的工作.)
96.--DoyouspeakEnglish?--Yes,Ispeak_________alittleEnglish_______someFrench.
A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.notonly,butalso答案:D (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.)
97..______themathsproblemisdifficult,I’lltryveryhardtoworkitout.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After
答案:A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.不能說(shuō)當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候,我將努力.而是說(shuō)盡管題目難,但我將努力解決.)
98.Theaccidenttookplace________acoldFebruaryevening.A.onB.inC.atD.for
答案:A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on)
99.Heturned________theradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep. A.onB.downC.upD.over
答案:B (根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:他爸爸睡著了,因此不能用A-打開(kāi),也不能用C-調(diào)大.D表示反過(guò)來(lái))
100.Idon’tknowthehomework_______today. A.onB.inC.ofD.for
答案:D (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系,要注意中文的干擾.)