小學(xué)語(yǔ)文微課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-10-22Module2NoDrugs-grammar學(xué)案。
一名愛(ài)崗敬業(yè)的教師要充分考慮學(xué)生的理解性,作為高中教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動(dòng),幫助高中教師營(yíng)造一個(gè)良好的教學(xué)氛圍。所以你在寫(xiě)高中教案時(shí)要注意些什么呢?下面的內(nèi)容是小編為大家整理的Module2NoDrugs-grammar學(xué)案,希望對(duì)您的工作和生活有所幫助。
Module2NoDrugs-grammar學(xué)案
LearningAims:
KnowledgeandSkill
a.EnabletheSstomastertheimportantwords,understandthepassageandgettoknowthedangersofsmokingandtakingdrugs.
b.TogetSstomasterthereadingskillsofscanningandskimming.
c.TogetSstoknowthegrammaticalrule——theinfinitiveofpurposeandtheadverbialofresult.
LearningContents:Grammar1Theinfinitiveofpurpose
+Grammar2Adverbialclauseofresult
LearningProcedures:
Matchtheusesofthewordtowiththesentences.
A.Toindicatesarrangement.
B.Toindicatespurpose.
C.Tofollowscertainverbs.
1.Istolesomethingeverydaytopayforthedrugs.
2.TeacherWangistomeetusthisafternoon.
3.Hetoldmetotakethemtoashopinanearbystreet.
4.Icontinuedtobuycannabisfromthesamemanforaboutsixmonths.
Suggestedanswers:BACC
Howmanyofthembreakthelawinordertopayfortheirdrugs?
Wecanalsosay:
a.Howmanyofthembreakthelawtopayfortheirdrugs?
b.Howmanyofthembreakthelawsoastopayfortheirdrugs?
Adamwenttothemansoastobuycannabis.
Wecanalsosay:
a.Adamwenttothemantobuycannabis.
b.Adamwenttothemaninordertobuycannabis.
Summary:(1)inorderto/inordernotto可放于句首或句中。
(2)soasto/soasnotto只可放于句中。
a.Makesentencesbyusingto,inordertoandsoasto.
(1)gothere,helpTomoutoftrouble
(2)doexercise,everyday,keephealthy
(3)doeverythingtheycan,savethedrugaddict
Suggestedanswers:
(1)TheygotheretohelpTomoutoftrouble.
TheygothereinordertohelpTomoutoftrouble.
TheygotheresoastohelpTomoutoftrouble.
(2)Wedoexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.’
Wedoexerciseeverydayinordertokeephealthy.
Wedoexerciseeverydaysoastokeephealthy.
(3)Theydoeverythingtheycantosavethedrugaddict.
Theydoeverythingtheycaninordertosavethedrugaddict.
Theydoeverythingtheycansoastosavethedrugaddict.
b.Makesentencesusinginordernotto,soasnotto.
(1)gotoschoolearly,notbelate
(2)reviewhislessonscarefully,notfailtheexam
(3)listenattentively,notmissanywords
Suggestedanswers:
(1)Wegotoschoolearlyinordernottobelate.
Wegotoschoolearlysoasnottobelate.
(2)Hereviewedhislessonscarefullyinordernottofailtheexam.
Hereviewedhislessonscarefullysoasnottofailtheexam.
(3)Welistenattentivelyinordernottomissanywords.
Welistenattentivelysoasnottomissanywords.
a.Readthefollowingsentences.Paymoreattentiontothewordsinbold.
1.ThedoctortoldAdamthathecoulddieifhedidn’tstoptakingcrackcocaine.SoAdamtookthedoctor’sadviceandstoppedimmediately.
2.About21millionpeoplediedduringthe1990sasaresultofsmoking.
3.Asaresult,cocaineuserssometimeshaveheartattacks.
b.Nowcompletethesentenceswithso,asaresultorasaresultof.
1.Adamknewthattakingdrugswasbad,_________hestopped.
2.Hestoppedtakingdrugs________meetingthedoctor.
3.Adammetadoctorwhoexplainedtheproblem.__________hestoppedtakingcocaine.
4.Crackcocaineisveryaddictive,________userscannoteasilystopusingit.
5.Hewasextremelyill_________takingcrackcocaine.
6.Hebecameaddictedtocrackcocaine,_________hebecameveryill.
SuggestedAnswers:
1.so2.asaresultof3.Asaresult4.so5.asaresultof6.so
Readthefollowingsentencesandanswerthefollowingtwoquestions:
a.Whatkindofwordsfollowso?
b.Whatkindofwordsfollowsuch?
1.Takingdrugsissodangerous!
2.Theyarebehavingsobadly!
3.Adamwassuchanunhappyboy.
4.Somepeoplefeelsonervousthattheycallthepolice.
5.Itwassuchadangerousdrugthathenearlydied.
6.Itwassuchloudmusicthatwecouldn’thearourselvesspeak.
Soisfollowedbyadjectives/adverb:
eg:sodangerous/badly/nerous
Suchisfollowedbyindefinitearticle+adjective+noun,wherethenouniscountable,ornoarticlewhereitisuncountable.
eg:suchanunhappyboy/adangerousdrug/loudmusic
a.Makeupsentencesindifferentways
1.Heissoyoungthatheisn’tfitforthejob.
2.YouarerunningsoquicklythatIcan’tcatchupwithyou.
Suggestedanswers:
1.1Heissuchayoungmanthatheisn’tfitforthejob.
1.2Heissoyoungamanthatheisn’tfitforthejob.
1.1Youarerunningquickly,sothatIcan’tcatchupwithyou.
b.Jointhetwosentencestogetherusingsoorsuch.
1.Itwasarainymorning.Icouldn’tdomorningexercises.
2.Heisacleverboy.Helearnttoplaythepianoattheageoffive.
3.Itwasstormylastnight.Themeetingwascanceled.
4.Thecostoftreatmentisverydear.Fewaddictscangethelp.
Suggestedanswers:
1.ItwassucharainymorningthatsucharainymorningthatIcouldn’tdomorningexercises.
2.Heissuchacleverboythathelearnttoplaythepianoattheageoffive.
3.Itwassostormylastnightthatthemeetingwascanceled.
4.Thecostoftreatmentissodearthatfewaddictscangethelp.
Finishthegrammarexerciseonpage73.
相關(guān)知識(shí)
Module2NODrugs-reading學(xué)案
Module2NODrugs-reading學(xué)案
Ⅰ.VocabularyandPhrases
虎門(mén)銷煙鴉片藥品毒品海洛因可卡因大麻冰毒嗎啡搖頭丸癮君子18歲以下對(duì)….上癮毒販心律心臟病
聽(tīng)從某人的建議破門(mén)而入入室搶劫吸毒遭受
Ⅱ.Sentencestranslation
1.吸毒者因?yàn)槲驹馐芎芏嗤纯唷?.網(wǎng)絡(luò)很讓人上癮,所以很多高中生癡迷于上網(wǎng)。3.50millionAmericansarethoughtto____________nicotine.(對(duì)…上癮)
4.He____________surfingtheNet.(對(duì)…上癮)
5.Tobaccoishighly__________(使人上癮的)
6.Itstartedasahobby,butitgotso____thatIhadtokeepondoingit.(使人上癮的)7.一個(gè)毒販子搶劫了我的房間。8.他的心律正在增加,他有可能有心臟病。9.有的吸毒成癮的人用針管把毒品注入體內(nèi)。10.她聽(tīng)從了醫(yī)生的建議,停止了吸毒。Ⅲ.ListentotheArticle1andanswerthefollowingquestions:
1.AtwhatagedidAdambeginusingdrugs?2.Whydidthedrugdealerrefusetogivehimdrugs?3.Whatdidhedothen?4.Washeaddictedtococainebythistime?5.Whathappenedtohimoneday?6.Whocametoseehimoneday?Whatdidhetellhim?7.Didhefollowthedoctor’sadvice?8.Wheredoesheworknow?What’shisjob?
Ⅳ.Readthepassageagainandcorrectthemistakes:
Iusedtobeadrugdealer.IfirstbeganusingdrugswhenIwas16.Amaninthestreetsoldmesomecrackcocaine.Asthedayspassed,Iwantedlesscrackcocaine.ThoughIknewthedrugdidgreathelptomyhealth,Icontinuedusingit.IfIdidn’thaveanydrugs,Iwasinterriblecomfort.ButIdidn’thaveenoughtime.Inordertogetthedrug,Iwalkedintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.AndIhadtoborrowsomethingeverydaytoaskforthedrugs.Oneday,Iwastakentotherailwaystation.Itookadoctor’sprescriptionandstoppedusingthedrug.NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helpingtheotherstostarttakingdrugs.Ⅴ.Trytomatchtheeventswiththeirresults:
1.beofferedcrackcocaine_________________________________
2.havenomoneytopayforthedrugs________________________
3.breakintoahouseandstealthings_________________________
4.meetthedoctor________________________________________
5.stoptakingdrugs______________________________________
a.breakintoahouseandstealthings
b.becaughtandtakentothepolicestation
c.startanewlife
d.becomeaddictedtocrackcocaine
e.stoptakingdrugs IamAdamRouseandIam19yearsold……….. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.TasktwoPleasegiveatitletothefollowingcommonweal(公益)advertisementonbanningdrugsinEnglish 都是 drug 惹的 禍 1.RememberthewordsandphrasesandrecitetheactivityⅣ.2.Writeashortcompositionaboutwhatyouwilldoifyourfriendisadrugaddict. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Learningexperience(學(xué)習(xí)心得) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一名愛(ài)崗敬業(yè)的教師要充分考慮學(xué)生的理解性,高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是老師職責(zé)的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師提高自己的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的高中教案要怎樣寫(xiě)呢?經(jīng)過(guò)搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“Module2NoDrugs單元學(xué)案”,歡迎閱讀,希望您能夠喜歡并分享! Module2NoDrugs單元學(xué)案 Module2 一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對(duì)每一課堂負(fù)責(zé),教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是老師職責(zé)的一部分。教案可以保證學(xué)生們?cè)谏险n時(shí)能夠更好的聽(tīng)課,幫助教師能夠井然有序的進(jìn)行教學(xué)。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能寫(xiě)好呢?小編收集并整理了“Module2NoDrugs—Introduction學(xué)案-”,供大家借鑒和使用,希望大家分享! Module2NoDrugs—Introduction學(xué)案 LearningAims:Toletthestudentshaveagoodknowledgeaboutthepresentsituationofsmoking.Aftertherelatednumbersandterribleresults,theymayhaveafirmattitudeagainstitandpaymoreattentiontopublichealth. LearningImportantPoint: Enablethemtohaveafirmbeliefagainstsmoking. LearningDifficultPoint: Toimpressthemdeeplywithsomefactsofsmoking. LearningProcedures: Answerthequestions: 1..Wouldyoupleasetellmewhatyouhavelearnedinthelastmodule?Ss:Welearnedaboutourbodyandhealthyhabits. 2.Yes.Soifwewanttokeephealthy,weshoulddevelopagoodhabitoflifestyle.Itismucheasiertofallintobadhabitsthantoformsomegoodones.Onceyouhavehadsomehabits,itwillnotbeeasyforyoutogetridifthem,forexample,smoking.Almostallofusknowitisnotgoodforourhealthtosmoke,eventhoseheavysmokers,buttherearestillmillionsofnewsmokerseachyearandtheywon’tgiveitup.Nowtodaylet’shaveatalkaboutsmoking. Introduction T:Hasanyofyouevertastedsmoking?Ihaveapackofcigaretteshere,andwhowantstohaveasmoke?(Showapackofcigarettes,andofcourse,nosmokingisallowedhere.) Somethinksthatsmokingissocool,especiallyfortheyoungandladies,doyouthinkso?_____________________________________________________________________ S:No.Idon’tthinkso.It’sunhealthy. T:Howmanycigarettesaresmokedeachdayintheworld? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (Forthesequestions,theteachermayletthemhaveaguessatfirst,andthentheywouldbesosurprisedatthehugenumbers,whichwillbehelpfulforthemtoknowhowseriousthesituationisnow.) T:Nowlet’shaveaquiztoseewhetheryourguessesarerightorwrong. (Showthefollowinginthescreenandletthestudentsdecideonthem.Theymaydiscusswiththeirpartnersothatthenumbersmayimpressthemmoredeeply.Thesecondpartofvocabularycanbeputbeforethis. Findwordsintheboxwhichmean: 1.theendoflife____________ 2.stopliving__________ 3.twothingssomepeoplesmoke____________ 4.threeillnesses_____________ 5.hurt.________________ Bronchitiscancercigarettedeathdieheartdiseaseinjuredtobacco1.death2.die3.cigarette,tobacco4.bronchitis,cancer,heartdisease5.injured ReadFactsaboutSmoking.Choosetheanswersyouthinkarecorrect. 1.Duringthe1990s.(21thousand/21mullion)peoplediedasaresultofsmokingcigarettes. 2.Aquarterofyoungpeoplewhosmokemorethan(10/20)cigarettesadaywilldieprematurelyasaresultofsmoking. 3.IntheUnitedKingdom,smokingcauses(12,000/21,000)deathsayear. 4.Thirteenpeopledieeveryhour/everydayfromillnessesrelatedtosmokingtobacco,suchascancer,bronchitisandheartdisease. 5.Everyyear,about(20/200)peoplearekilledand(200/2,000)areseriouslyinjuredinfirescausedbysmoking. Answers: 1)21million2)103)121,0004)everyhour5)200,2,000 Atthesametime,theteacherexplainsomelanguagepoints Duringthe1990s,21millionpeoplediedasaresultofsmokingcigarettes. asaresultofbecauseofonaccountof+n.pron.v-ing 由于粗心駕駛的結(jié)果,他最后被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院.Heendedupinhospitalasaresultofhiscarelessdriving.. soasaresult后表示結(jié)果;asaresultof等表示前面的原因. Hegavemeahand,__Isucceededatlast.(so) Therewasaterribleaccident,_________,Iwaslateforschool.(asaresult) Manypeopledied___________smoking.(asaresultof) 2.Thirteenpeopledieeveryhourfromillnessesrelatedtosmokingtobacco,suchascancer,bronchitisandheartdisease. dieof(內(nèi)因)cold,hunger,sadness,cancer,oldage,thirst diefrom(外因)wound,lackoffood,accident,smoking diea…death死的…(hero’s英雄般的;peaceful安詳?shù)膅lorious光榮的) 3.relatevt.敘述 Sherelated(tothem)howithappened.她向他們敘述了事情的發(fā)生經(jīng)過(guò)。 relateAtowithB將……聯(lián)系起來(lái) berelatedtosbsth與……有聯(lián)系 ==beconnectedwithhavesth.todowith 1.Whydopeoplesmokecigarettes?2.Wheredopeoplesmoke?Wherecan’ttheysmoke?3.Isthereanyanti-smokingadvertisinginChina? Letthestudentsdiscussthistopicingroupsofthreeorfour,andgiveyoufourminutes.Afterthatshowyourideas. Theteachermaygivethemsomesuggestions. 1.Somethinkitiscool. Theyneedsomethingtocalmthemselvesandkilltime. Itisawayofshowingoff. 2.Peoplemaysmokeintheareawhichisallowed,butsomepeoplecontinuetosmokeregardlessofothers’objections.Theycan’tsmokeinthepublicplacesandinthesmoke-freearea. 3.Yes.Firstofall,everypackagecarriesawarning:Smokingisbadforyourhealth. Noadvertisementsofcigarettescanappearinanyformsofmedia. Inthisperiodwetalkaboutanunhealthyhabit---smoking.Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.Idohopeforthehealthofyouandyourfamily.Pleasedon’tsmoke.Weareyoungandfullofhopesandenergy.Weshouldconcentrateourselvestoourstudiesandworkandservethepeopleheartandsoul. Yourhomeworktodayistofindoutsomemoreaboutfactsaboutsmokingandusewhatyou’velearnttodaytotrytopersuadesomesmokerstogiveupsmoking. 一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對(duì)每一課堂負(fù)責(zé),作為教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠更好的找到學(xué)習(xí)的樂(lè)趣,幫助教師提前熟悉所教學(xué)的內(nèi)容。關(guān)于好的教案要怎么樣去寫(xiě)呢?以下是小編收集整理的“Module2NoDrugs—vocabulary學(xué)案”,希望對(duì)您的工作和生活有所幫助。 Module2NoDrugs—vocabulary學(xué)案 單詞識(shí)記 1.Itisuptoyou.Dontletmei__________yourdecision. 2.Keepme_______(通知)offreshdevelopment. 3.Whenwillyournewnovela_____________? 4.Wemustn’tjudgeby___________________(外貌). 5.YeXiaoganghasr____________manyprizesinChinaandinothercountries. 6.Itisyourbirthdaytomorrow,sowemust____________(慶祝). 7.Ic______________youonyoursuccess. 8.Annlikesrockmusicanddancing.Shehates___________(古典的)andhiking. 9.Histwogreati______________inlifearemusicandpainting. 10.Theyhavebeen_____________(結(jié)婚)fortwoyears. 常用短語(yǔ) 1.總計(jì),全部________________. 2.尤其,最重要的__________________. 3.畢竟,終究____________________. 4.首先_______________ 5.一點(diǎn)也不_______________________. 6.愛(ài)上某人______________________. 7.在戀愛(ài)________________ 8.記錄__________________ 9.從事一份工作_____________________. 10.死于癌癥______________________. 11.炫耀______________________. 12.出席,露面___________________. 典型句式轉(zhuǎn)換 1.Asastudent,hewasinterestedinbooks. ___________astudent,hewasinterestedinbooks. 2,.Becausehehadbeencriticizedbytheteacher,LiMinggaveupsmoking. ______________________________bytheteacher,LiMinggaveupsmoking. 3.Becausehehadstudiedintheuniversityfor3years,heknowsthewayverywell. ___________________intheuniversityfor3years,heknowsthewayverywell. 4.Thoughhewastired,hecarriedonwithhisexperiment. ___________________,hecarriedonwithhisexperiment. 5.Whilehewasreadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime. _______________thebook,henoddedfromtimetotime. 答案: 單詞: 1. influence.2.informed3.appear4.appearance5.received6.celebrate7.congratulate 8.classical9.interests10.married. 短語(yǔ) 1.inall2.aboveall3.afterall4.firstofall5.notatall6.fallinlovewithsb7.beinlovewith8.makeanoteof9.takeajob10.dieofcancer11.showoff12.showup 句型: 1.Being2.Havingbeencriticized3.Havingstudied4.Throughtired5.Whilereading.
Ⅵ.Taskone.AccordingtothepictureandactivityⅣpleasechangethestoryintoaplay.Youcanbeginlikethis:
Ⅷ.Homework.(Youcanchooseoneortwoaccordingtoyourability)Module2NoDrugs單元學(xué)案
第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
一、重點(diǎn)單詞和詞組
1毒品14。聯(lián)系、關(guān)系、關(guān)聯(lián)
2.癌癥15.違法的、不合法的
3.香煙16.治療
4.煙草、煙絲17.可能的
5.(煙草等)上癮的18.成人
6.危險(xiǎn)19.不同意、意見(jiàn)不合
7.上癮的人、癮君子20禁止
8.針管、針21.令人不快的、極討厭的
9.有力的、有功效的22.影響、對(duì)……有壞影響
10.減少23.參與者、參加者
11.附近的24.認(rèn)識(shí)、認(rèn)知、認(rèn)出
12.盜竊、盜竊罪25.慢跑
13.罪行、犯罪行為26.體操的
二詞組
1.由于……的原因2。結(jié)果
3.死于……內(nèi)因4。死于……外因
5.給某人帶來(lái)/引起……6。導(dǎo)致/促使某人做某事
7.與……有關(guān)聯(lián)/與……有關(guān)系8。對(duì)……上癮的
9.闖入/破門(mén)而入10。處于……危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中
11.脫離……的危險(xiǎn)12。增加到……
13.增加了……14。給……注射……
15.減少到/了……16。習(xí)慣于做某事
17.被用來(lái)做某事18。過(guò)去常常做某事
19.繼續(xù)做某事20。給某人提供某物
21.主動(dòng)提出做某事22。和某人分享某物
23.為了……的目的24。抱著……的目的
25.故意地26。允許某人做某事
27.允許做某事28。某人力所不能及/夠不著
29.向某人要某物30。太……以致于……
31.處于極度痛苦中32。從……偷某物
33.從……搶某物34.采納某人的意見(jiàn)
35給某人提出建議36.征求某人的意見(jiàn)
37建議某人做某事38.建議做某事
39吸毒40.列出……的清單
41.拒絕做某事42.提高價(jià)格
43.違法44。做調(diào)查
45確定日期46在未來(lái)
47從今以后48三個(gè)、幾個(gè)
三重點(diǎn)句子:
1.Duringthe1990s,21millionpeoplediedasaresultofsmokingcigarette.
在二十世紀(jì)九十年代,有兩千一百萬(wàn)人由于吸煙而死去。
asaresultof…由于……的結(jié)果Theaccidenthappenedasaresultofcarelessness
resultin…導(dǎo)致Carelessnessresultedintheaccident.
resultfrom…由……引起Theaccidentresultedfromcarelessness.
2.Thirteenpeopledieeveryhourfromillnessrelatedtosmokingtobacco,suchascancer,bronchitisandheartdisease.每小時(shí)有十三人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病,像癌癥,支氣管炎,心臟病。
berelatedto…與……有關(guān)
He’srelatedtotheKing.
It’samatterrelatedtohisfame.
Theplanrelatedtotheprojectisunderdiscussion.
3.I’mnineteenyearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.我十九歲,曾經(jīng)是個(gè)癮君子。
4.Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.
如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用針頭的話,他們會(huì)面臨更多的危險(xiǎn)。
5.Thenextday,Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.
第二天,我闖進(jìn)了一戶人家,偷了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和一臺(tái)錄像機(jī)。
breakintov.t闖入,破門(mén)而入,打斷,突然……起來(lái)
breakinv.i強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,插話,打斷
Themanfoundhishousebrokeninwhenhecanehome.
Thecrowdbrokeintolaughter.
Hekeptbrokeinwithsillyquestions.
6.NowIworkinacenterfordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.
現(xiàn)在我為一家戒毒中心工作,幫助其它人戒毒。
7.Participantslearntorecognizesmokingtriggers(thingsthatstartthemsmoking)andtryto
setadateinthefuturewhentheywillstopsmoking.
參加者認(rèn)清了引起吸煙的刺激物,他們?cè)O(shè)法確定一個(gè)將來(lái)戒煙的日期
8.Ithinkitwouldbegoodiftheybannedsmokinginrestaurantsandcafesaswell.
我認(rèn)為如果在飯店和咖啡廳也禁煙將會(huì)好些
9.UKteenagersaretakinguptwofivetimesmoreillegaldrugs,forexample,ecstasytabletsandcannabis,thaninotherEuropeancountries.
英國(guó)的青少年使用的違禁藥品。例如搖頭丸和大麻,比其它的歐洲國(guó)家多五倍。
10.Doyouthinkyouwouldfollowthisadviceifyouwereasmoker?
你認(rèn)為假如你是一個(gè)吸煙者,你會(huì)遵循這個(gè)建議嗎?
11.Chooseatimewhenyouwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.
選一個(gè)忙碌的讓自己無(wú)暇考慮吸煙而又放松的時(shí)間。
四語(yǔ)法:目的狀語(yǔ)
todo
inordertodo
soastodo
不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ),主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的,邏輯主語(yǔ)通常是句子的主語(yǔ),為了使目的意義更加清楚或強(qiáng)調(diào),還可在前面加上inorder(句首,句末)或soas(句中)
Todrawmapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.
I’vewrittenitdowninordernottoforget.
Heshoutedandwavedsoastobenoticed.
Theteachersareusingnewmethodsforstudentstomakeprogress.
結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句主要由sothat,so…that,such…that等引導(dǎo)。在so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中,so后面跟形容詞或副詞;在such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中,such后面跟名詞。
e.gHemadeawrongdecision,sothathalfofhislifetimewaswasted.
他做了錯(cuò)誤的決定,結(jié)果毀了半生。
Hetoldussuchfunnystoriesthatwealllaughed.
他講的故事非常有趣,我們都哈哈大笑。
注意下列幾種結(jié)構(gòu):
1.So+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that
e.g.Itwassohotadaythateventhecropswithered.
天氣極度炎熱,連莊稼都枯萎了。
2.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that
e.g.ItwassuchaninterestingfilmthatIsawittwice.
這是一部很有趣的電影,我看了兩次。
3.So+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that
e.g.Hehadsomanythingstodothathewasbusyalldaylong.
他事務(wù)繁雜,整天忙的不可開(kāi)交。
4.So+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that
e.g.Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecouldbarelysupporthisfamily.
他掙錢(qián)很少,幾乎養(yǎng)活不了一家人。
注:so/such放在句首引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)倒裝
e.g.Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.
Soquicklydidtheworkmenfinishtheirworkthattheyweregivenabonus.
工人們這么快就干完了,結(jié)果他們得了獎(jiǎng)金。
補(bǔ)充:名詞詞組中的such和so分類
such和so兩個(gè)單詞的中文意思相近,學(xué)生在使用時(shí)很容易混淆。其實(shí),這兩個(gè)單詞的用法并不相同,首先要注意的是,兩個(gè)單詞的詞性不同;such為形容詞,意思是“這(那)樣的;這(那)種;如此的”,主要用來(lái)修飾名詞;例如:
Nosuchthinghaseverhappened.
Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.
而so是副詞,意思為“這(那)么;這(那)樣;如此地”,主要用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞。例如:
LasttimeIsawhimhewassofat!
Hewasnotsomuchangryasdisappointed.
但是,such和so都可以用于名詞詞組。本文主要介紹一下它們?cè)诿~詞組中的用法。
一、后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式
1、直接跟名詞時(shí),用such;例如:
Howeverdidyoumakesuchamistake?
Ihaveneverheardofsuchathing.
Whyareyouinsuchahurry?
注意:當(dāng)such前面有no時(shí),必須省去不定冠詞a(an),因?yàn)閚osuch本身已經(jīng)包括了不定冠詞,相當(dāng)于notsucha(an);例如:
Ihavenosuchbook.(=Ihaven’tsuchabook.)
2、跟帶形容詞的名詞時(shí),既可以用such,也可以用so,但應(yīng)注意冠詞位置的不同,例如:
Ihaveneverseensuchatallman.
Ihaveneverseensotallaman.
Heisnotsuchacleverboyashisbrother.
Heisnotsocleveraboyashisbrother.
二、后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或集合名詞,無(wú)論有無(wú)修飾語(yǔ)都用such,例如:
Suchthingsoftenhappeninourdailylife.
Suchpeoplearedangerous.
Whalesaresuchsmartanimalsthattheycommunicatewitheachother.
Hemadesuchstupidmistakesthattheteachertoreupthewholepaper.
三、后接不可數(shù)名詞,無(wú)論有無(wú)修飾語(yǔ)都用such,例如:
Didyoueverseesuchweather?
Youcan’tdrinksuchhotmilk.
ShemadesuchrapidprogressthatshesoonbegantowritearticlesinEnglish.
四、當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)名詞或集合名詞之前有few,many;不可數(shù)名詞之前有l(wèi)ittle,much修飾時(shí),用so,例如:
somanypeople/somanystudents/sofewdays
somuchtime/somuchmoney/solittletime等。
注意:上述詞組中的so實(shí)際上修飾名詞前的形容詞。試比較下列兩句:
①I(mǎi)havemetmanysuchpeopleinmylife.
②Ididn’texpecttomeetsomanypeoplethere.
上述兩句中都有many,但卻分別用了such和so,其位置不同,因此含義也不同。在①中,many和such同時(shí)修飾后面的名詞;而②句中的so修飾的則是many。
五、當(dāng)many、much、little、few單獨(dú)作為名詞使用時(shí),用so;例如:
TherearesofewthatIcan’tgiveyouone.
ThisisthegirlIhavetoldyousomuchabout.
Somuchfortoday.
六、such可以和all、some、other、another、one、no、many、any、few、several等詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞,但它的位置通常是放在這些詞的后面,例如:
Allsuchpossibilitiesmustbeconsidered.
Ineedsomesuchcards.
Onesuchdictionaryisenoughforme.
WehavehadseveralsuchChinesepaintingsalready.
Ihopenevertomeetwithanothersuchaccident.
第二部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
一單項(xiàng)選擇
1.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_________anativespeaker.
A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan
2.Thefluisbelieved_________byvirusesthatliketoproduceinthecellsinsidethehuman
noseandthroat.
A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused
3.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.
A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt
4.Thediscdigitally______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.
A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded
5.Theteachertoldhimtospeaklouder_______byeverybody.
A.soastobeheardB.soastohearC.inorderthatheardD.inordertohear
6.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake
7.Harrycoulddonothingbut_______tohisparentsthathewaswrong.
A.admitB.admittedC.admittingC.toadmit
8.Heletmerepeathisinstruction____surethatIunderstoodwhatwas_____afterhewentaway.
A.tomake;tobedoneB.making;doingC.tomake;todoD.making;todo
9.Soquickly_______theirworkthattheyweregivenahouse.
A.thatfinishedB.didtheyfinishC.didtheyfinishedD.theydidfinish
10.---Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?
---________enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.
A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobegetting
11.WehadaninformaltalkwithMr.Liin_______withthepreparationforthismeeting.
A.relationB.relationshipC.connectionD.relating
12.Ithinkweare________togetacertainofferfromhimbecauseheisoftengeneroustous.
A.possibleB.probablyC.impossibleD.likely
13.InBritain,salesofcigaretteshavebeenreduced______30%inthepasttenyears.
A.forB.toC.fromD.by
14.Threefifthsofthecattle_______soldabroadinthecity.
A.hasB.hasbeenC.haveD.havebeen
15.---IthoughtI’dtrytorepairthecarmyself.
---____!Youknownothingaboutthecar.
A.That’allrightB.Youcan’tbeseriousC.AbsolutelyD.It’snothingserious
16.---John,howaboutgoingforapicnic?
---I’dloveto,butIcan’taffordthetime.Ihavetochangemyplanagainwhich___myboss.
A.agreeswithB.disagreeswithC.isdifficultD.relatesto
17.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin________oflittlechildren.
A.hardB.reachC.spaceD.distance
18.Therewas________time_______Ihatedtogotoschool
A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when
19.Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.
A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo
C.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo
20.Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.
A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich
二單詞拼寫(xiě)
1.Smokingisa______________________(危險(xiǎn))tohealth.
2.Hewas___________________(嚴(yán)重)injuredinanaccident.
3.Theproductionofthisyearhasbeen(減少)__________________by20%
4.Hisdismissalhasno_________________(聯(lián)系)withthequalityofhiswork..
5.Thethiefwasarrestedforcommitting__________________(盜竊)。
6.Thisaccidentcausedmany_________________(死亡)
7.Thedoctor’s_________________(治療)curedhim.
8.Thereweremanyscientistallaroundtheworld__________(有關(guān))totheresearchonfindingaliensinouterspace.
9.Everyyearalotofpeopledieasaresultofsmoking___________________(香煙)。
10.Heis______________________(可能的)tocometomorrow.
三翻譯下列句子:
1.我不能將他與這起謀殺案聯(lián)系起來(lái)。
________________________________________________________________________
2。他熱衷于搖滾樂(lè)。
_______________________________________________________________________
3。醫(yī)生說(shuō)他的生命已經(jīng)脫離危險(xiǎn)了。
_______________________________________________________________________
4。孩子們對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)游戲上了癮。
______________________________________________________________________
5。政府正在考慮禁止在公共交通工具上吸煙。
______________________________________________________________________
6.氣候的突變可能影響你的健康。
_____________________________________________________________________
7.家里食物幾乎沒(méi)了,我們得出去買(mǎi)些。
__________________________________________________________________
8.桂林是座很美麗的城市,每年都有上千萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)參觀.
___________________________________________________________________
四閱讀表達(dá)
“Welcometocome”insteadof“Welcome”,“Receivesthesilver”ratherthan“Cashier”.Thesearejusttwoexamplesofthemorethan1,000mistakesturnedupbyarecentmovementtocleanupincorrectEnglishusageinBeijing.
BeijinggovernmentistryingtocleanupsuchmistakesinEnglishusage,sometimescalled“Chinglish”,beforeanexpected500,000foreignersarriveforthe2008Olympics
“SomeofthetranslationsinChinaaren’tclearorevenpolite,”.SaidLiuYang,directorgeneraloftheBeijingSpeaksForeignLanguagesProgram.
Inonemonthabout400mistakesofEnglishusagewerefoundoutandsubmitted(提交)tothecampaignorganizedbyalocalnewspaper.
“TheactivitywasagoodchanceforlocalstocontributetotheBeijing2008Olympicgames,”saidBeijingresident,whopointedout101mistakestotheorganizingcommittee.“Atthesametime,italsoencouragedustolearnmoreandraiseourEnglishlevel.IhopethroughoureffortsBeijingwillbearealmetropolis(大都市)toreceivevisitorsfromtheworldduringthe2008Olympicgames.”
AgroupofexpertsfromhomeandabroadworkedonstandardizingEnglishexpressionsinalmostallfields,includingtourism.
ThestandardofBeijingtaxidrivers’oralEnglishisalsobeingtackled.TodaytherearefourroundsofEnglish-learningprogramsontheradioeverydayfortaxidriverstolearnsimpleEnglishandsometrainingcoursesarealsobeingheld.
1.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
___________________________________________________________________
2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingsentence?
ThroughthisprogramlocalpeopleinBeijingcanhaveachancetoserveforthe2008Olympics.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.Pleasefillintheblanksinthe6thparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.WhatisChinglish?WhatisyourviewpointtowardsChinglishcleaning-upinBeijing?(pleaseanswerwithin30words.)
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.
第一部分
詞匯答案:1.drugcancercigarettetobaccoaddictivedangeraddictneedlepowerfulreducenearbyburglarycrimeconnectionillegalcurelikelyadultdisagreebanhorribleaffectparticipantrecognizejogginggymnastic
詞組答案:1asaresultof,2asaresult,3dieof,4diefrom,5causesb.sth.6Causesb.Todo,7beconnectedwith,8beaddictedto,9breakinto,10indanger,11outofdanger,12increaseto,13increaseby,14injectsth.intosb.,15reduceto(by),16beusedtodoing,17beusedtodo18usedtodo19continuedoing20supplysth.tosb.21offertodo22sharesth.withsb.23forthepurposeof24withthepurposeof25onpurpose26allowsb.tososth.27allowsb.doing28outofone’sreach29asksb.for…30enoughtodo31ingreatpain32stealsth.from33robsb.ofsth.34take/followone’sadvice35givesb.someadvice36askforsb’sadvice37advisesb.todo38suggestdoing39takedrugs40makealistof41refusetodo42raisetheprice
第二部分
一:答案:1-5CCBAA6-10BAABC11-15CDDDB16-20BBBCD
二:答案:1.danger2.seriously3.reduced4.connection5.burglary6.deaths7.cured8.related9cigarettes10likely
三:答案:
1.Ijustcan’trelatehimtothismurder.
2.HewasaddictedtoRockMusic.
3.Thedoctorsaidthathislifewasoutofdanger.
4.Thechildrenareaddictedtocomputergames.
5.Thegovernmentisthinkingaboutbanningsmokingonpublictransport.
6.Thesuddenchangeinclimatemayaffectyourhealth.
7.Therewassolittlefoodathomethatwehadtogoouttobuysome.
Guilinissobeautifulacitythatthousandsofvisitorscometovisititeachyear.
四:答案:
1.Beijingcleansupits“Chinglish”
2.“TheactivitywasagoodchanceforlocalstocontributetotheBeijing2008Olympicgames,”
3.business;transportation
4.ChinglishistheincorrectEnglishusedbyChinesepeople.CleaningupChinglishinBeijingcanencouragepeopletolearnEnglishandraisetheirEnglishlevel.
5.現(xiàn)在每天收音機(jī)播放四輪學(xué)英語(yǔ)節(jié)目,讓出租車(chē)司機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ),并且也正為他們舉辦一些培訓(xùn)課程。Module2NoDrugs—Introduction學(xué)案-
Module2NoDrugs—vocabulary學(xué)案